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| + | <p style="color:red">The information on this page is updated in accordance with the [https://wiki.teltonika-networks.com/view/FW_%26_SDK_Downloads'''00.07.4'''] firmware version .</p> |
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| ==Introduction== | | ==Introduction== |
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− | A '''command line interface''' ('''CLI''') is a means of interacting with a computer program or system where the user (or client) issues commands to the program in the form of successive lines of text (command lines). A program that handles the interface is called a '''command language interpreter''' or '''shell'''. | + | A '''command line interface''' ('''CLI''') is a means of interacting with a computer program or system where the user (or client) issues commands to the program in the form of successive lines of text (command lines). A program that handles the interface is called a '''command language interpreter,''' or '''shell'''. |
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− | Teltonika-Networks devices support a variety of different command line interfaces all of which will be described in this article. Only the methods of reaching and logging in via a specified CLI will be described here and not any specific command usage. | + | Teltonika-Networks devices support a variety of different command line interfaces, all of which will be described in this article. Only the methods of reaching and logging in via a specified CLI will be described here, not any specific command usage. |
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− | In all cases, CLI login information for Teltonika-Networks devices routers is: | + | In all cases, the CLI login information for Teltonika-Networks devices is: |
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| * User name: '''root''' | | * User name: '''root''' |
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| ==CLI (WebUI)== | | ==CLI (WebUI)== |
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− | RUTxxx routers have a command line interface built-in to their '''Web User Interfaces''' ('''WebUI'''). This is the most accessible method because all you need is a web browser.
| + | Teltonika Networks routers and gateways have a command-line interface built-in to their '''Web User Interfaces''' ('''WebUI'''). This is the most accessible method because all you need is a web browser. |
− | ----
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− | * Simply log in to the WebUI by typing the router's LAN IP address into the URL field of your web browser and press "Enter" on your keyboard:
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− | | |
− | [[File:Networking rutxxx configuration examples private ip v1.jpg|border|class=tlt-border]]
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− | ----
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− | * After this, you will be greeted with the login window. Type in the user name '''admin''' and the router's admin password and click "Login":
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− | | |
− | [[File:Networking rutxxx configuration login example v1.jpg|border|class=tlt-border]]
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− | ----
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− | * Then locate the CLI section under the System tab:
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− | [[File:Networking rutxxx configuration cli location v1.jpg|border|class=tlt-border]]
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| | | |
− | ----
| + | To access the WebUI CLI, '''log in to the WebUI''', and navigate to '''System → Maintenance → CLI'''. Type in the login name "'''root'''" and the '''router's admin password'''. You should be greeted with a message such as this: |
− | * Type in the login name ''root'', press "Enter", type in the router's admin password and press "Enter" again. You should be greeted with a message such as this:
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− | [[File:Networking rutxxx configuration examples webui cli v1.jpg|border|class=tlt-border]] | + | [[File:RutOS WebUI CLI logged in fixed 2.png|border|center|class=tlt-border|781x467px]] |
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| ==SSH== | | ==SSH== |
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| ===Linux=== | | ===Linux=== |
| ---- | | ---- |
− | Linux operating systems support many applications that can be used to login to a RUTxxx router via SSH, but the most common is '''Terminal''', which we'll be using for this example. | + | Linux operating systems support many applications that can be used to log in to a router or a gateway via SSH, but the most common is '''Terminal''', which we'll be using for this example. |
− | | |
− | * Open a new Terminal window, type '''ssh [email protected]''' and press "Enter". If this is your first time logging in, you might be asked to clarify whether you really want to login. In that case, just type '''yes''' and press "Enter". Then type in the router's admin password and press "Enter" to finish the login process: | |
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− | [[File:SSH linux login v3.png]]
| + | Open a new Terminal window, type '''ssh [email protected].''' If this is your first time logging in, you might be asked to clarify whether you really want to log in. In that case, just type '''yes'''. Then type in the '''router's admin password''' to finish the login process. |
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− | After this you should be greeted with a window such as the one depicted in the figure above.
| + | [[File:Ubuntu_SSH_login.png|border|center|class=tlt-border|617x375px]] |
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| ====RSA key==== | | ====RSA key==== |
− | | + | ---- |
| There is a possibility to use an RSA key instead of a password when logging in via SSH. This process is described '''[[SSH RSA key authentication (Linux)|here]]''' in detail. | | There is a possibility to use an RSA key instead of a password when logging in via SSH. This process is described '''[[SSH RSA key authentication (Linux)|here]]''' in detail. |
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| ===Windows=== | | ===Windows=== |
| ---- | | ---- |
− | To login to a RUTxxx router via SSH using a Windows OS you will need an SSH client application. The most common is '''PuTTY''' - free, open source SSH and Telnet client, which we'll be using for this example. You can download PuTTY from '''[https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/latest.html here]'''. | + | To access SSH on the Windows OS, you will need an SSH client application. The most common is '''PuTTY''' - free, open source SSH and Telnet client, which we'll be using for this example. You can download PuTTY from '''[https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/latest.html here]'''. |
− | ----
| + | |
− | * Launch PuTTY and select the '''SSH''' option under the "Connection type" field. Type in the router's LAN IP address into the "Host Name (or IP address)" field, specify the SSH port into the "Port" field ('''22''' by default) and click "Open":
| + | Launch PuTTY and select the '''SSH''' option. Type in the '''router's LAN IP address''' into the '''"Host Name (or IP address)"''' field, specify the SSH port into the '''"Port"''' field ('''22''' by default), and '''click "Open"''': |
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− | [[File:Putty login 1 v2.PNG]] | + | [[File:SSH Putty login.png|border|center|class=tlt-border|454x442px]] |
− | ----
| |
− | * In the next window type in the login name ''root'', press "Enter", type in the router's admin password and press "Enter" again. You should be greeted with a message such as this:
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− | [[File:Putty login v3.png|alt=]]
| + | In the next window, type in the login name '''root''' and the '''router's admin password'''. You should be greeted with a message such as this: |
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− | *Newer Windows 10 editions already have a built in SSH client. see https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/terminal/tutorials/ssh
| + | [[File:SSH Putty logged in.png|border|center|class=tlt-border|821x450px]] |
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| + | '''Note:''' Newer Windows 10 editions already have a built-in SSH client. see https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/terminal/tutorials/ssh |
| + | ==== RSA key==== |
| ---- | | ---- |
− | ==== RSA key====
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− |
| |
| There is a possibility to use an RSA key instead of a password when logging in via SSH. This process is described '''[[SSH RSA key authentication (Windows)|here]]''' in detail. | | There is a possibility to use an RSA key instead of a password when logging in via SSH. This process is described '''[[SSH RSA key authentication (Windows)|here]]''' in detail. |
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| ==RS232/RS485 console (only with RUT955)== | | ==RS232/RS485 console (only with RUT955)== |
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− | It is also possible to control a RUT955 router via RS232 or RS485 consoles. For this, however, you will need the adequate cables: | + | It is also possible to control routers or gateways via RS232 or RS485 consoles if they have those serial ports. For this, you will need the adequate cables: |
− | <font size="-1">
| + | |
| {| class="wikitable" style="border:2px solid white; background: white" | | {| class="wikitable" style="border:2px solid white; background: white" |
| |+ | | |+ |
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| | style="border:1px solid white; width: 400px" |'''USB to RS232 (Male) cable''' <br> [[File:Usb to rs232 male.png|187px|left]] | | | style="border:1px solid white; width: 400px" |'''USB to RS232 (Male) cable''' <br> [[File:Usb to rs232 male.png|187px|left]] |
| |- | | |- |
− | |} | + | |}You can log in to the RS485 console with a 2-wire cable or you can use the RS485 jack that comes with the router for one end; the other end of the cable basically depends on your end device's capabilities (it can be USB, RS232, etc.) |
− | </font>
| + | |
| + | ===Router configuration=== |
| + | ----The configuration on the device side is fairly simple. Just '''log in to the device WebUI''', go to '''Services → Serial Utilities → Console,''' enable the instance, and configure the rest according to your serial device settings. In the example below, default values were used. |
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− | You can login to the RS485 console with a 2-wire cable. You can use the RS485 jack that comes with the router for one end; the other end of the cable basically depends on your end device's capabilities (it can be USB, RS232, etc.)
| + | [[File:Rs232 console configuration v4.png|border|center|class=tlt-border|627x416px]] |
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− | ===Router configuration=== | + | ===Linux=== |
| ---- | | ---- |
− | *The configuration for the router's side is fairly simple. Just login to the router's WebUI, go to '''Services → RS232/RS485''', place a check mark next to the "Enable" field and select "Serial type: Console" (the same is true for both RS232 and RS485):
| + | To login from a Linux PC, you'll need an application for serial communication like '''minicom''' or '''gtkterm'''. For this example, we'll be using minicom. You can download it by typing these lines into the Terminal: |
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− | [[File:Rs232 console configuration v4.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
| + | <code><span class="highlight">'''sudo apt-get update'''</span></code> - downloads a list of newest software packages. |
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− | You can leave the rest of the settings as defaults or set them in accordance with your needs. Don't forget to click save after you have made the changes.
| + | <code><span class="highlight">'''sudo apt-get install minicom'''</span></code> - downloads and installs minicom. |
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− | ===Linux=== | + | Once you have installed minicom, you can run it with the command <code><span class="highlight">'''sudo minicom'''</span></code> from the Linux Terminal. This will open a new console window where you will need to set some things up. Press '''Ctrl + A''' at once on your keyboard, then press '''"Z"''' which will direct you to the settings menu: |
− | ----
| |
− | * To login from a Linux PC, you'll need an application for serial communication like '''minicom''' or '''gtkterm'''. For this example we'll be using minicom. You can download it by typing these lines into the Terminal:
| |
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− | $ sudo apt-get update
| + | [[File:Minicom settings v2.png|border|center|class=tlt-border|757×468px]] |
− | $ sudo apt-get install minicom
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− | '''update''' downloads a list of newest software packages; '''install minicom''' downloads and installs minicom. | + | Then press '''"O"''' on your keyboard. This will direct you to the main settings menu. From there you should specify the name of the serial device and the same parameters that you entered in the router's configuration. A picture with corresponding parameters is presented below: |
− | ----
| |
− | *Once you've installed minicom, you can run it with the command '''sudo minicom''' from the Linux Terminal. This will open a new console window where you will need to set some things up. Press '''Ctrl + A''' at once on your keyboard, then press "Z" which will direct you to the settings menu:
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− | [[File:Minicom settings v2.png]] | + | [[File:Minicom settings port v3.png|border|center|class=tlt-border|757×468px]] |
− | ----
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− | *Press "O" on your keyboard. This will direct you to the main settings menu. From there you should specify the name of the serial device and the same parameters that you entered in the router's configuration. A picture with corresponding parameters is presented below:
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− | [[File:Minicom settings port v2.png]]
| + | Once done, press '''"Enter"'''. In the next menu, you can save these settings as defaults by selecting '''Save setup as dfl''' so that you would not need to set everything up the next time you use the console. |
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− | Once done, press "Enter". In the next menu you can save these settings as defaults by selecting '''Save setup as dfl''' so that you wouldn't need to set everything up the next time you use the console.
| + | To access the console, press '''"Esc"''' on your keyboard. It will take you to a login window - there enter the login name '''root''' and the '''router's admin password'''. |
− | ----
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− | *Press "Esc" on your keyboard to return to the console window and type in the login name ''root'', press "Enter", type in the router's admin password and press "Enter" again. After this, you will be able to use the RS232/RS485 console.
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| ===Windows=== | | ===Windows=== |
| ---- | | ---- |
− | To login from a Windows PC, you'll need an application for serial communication. The most common is '''PuTTY''' - free, open source SSH and Telnet client, which we'll be using for this example. You can download PuTTY from '''[https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/latest.html here]'''. | + | To log in from a Windows PC, you'll need an application for serial communication. The most common is '''PuTTY''' - a free, open source SSH and Telnet client, which we'll be using for this example. You can download PuTTY from '''[https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/latest.html here]'''. |
− | ----
| + | |
− | *First you must find out which '''Serial line''' (or '''COM port''') your cable uses. To do so, go to Windows '''Device Manager''' (you can find it easily via the search field or in the Control Panel). Find '''Ports (COM & LPT)''' in the device list and expand that section. Locate your serial device (depends on the type of cable) and take note of its '''COM port number''' ('''COM3''' in our example):
| + | First you must find out which '''Serial line''' (or '''COM port''') your cable uses. To do so, go to Windows '''Device Manager''' (you can find it easily via the search field or in the Control Panel). Find '''Ports (COM & LPT)''' in the device list and expand that section. Locate your serial device (depends on the type of cable) and take note of its '''COM port number''' ('''COM3''' in our example): |
| + | |
| + | [[File:Putty serial login 1 v2.PNG|border|center|class=tlt-border|932×566px]] |
| + | |
| + | Launch PuTTY and select the '''Serial''' option under the "Connection type" field. Specify the COM port ('''COM3''' from our example) in the "Serial line" field and the Baud rate from your router's configuration in the "Speed" field ('''9600''' from our example) and click "Open": |
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− | [[File:Putty serial login 1 v2.PNG]] | + | [[File:Putty serial login 2 v3.PNG|border|center|class=tlt-border|477×472px]] |
− | ----
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− | *Launch PuTTY and select the '''Serial''' option under the "Connection type" field. Specify the COM port ('''COM3''' from our example) in the "Serial line" field and the Baud rate from your router's configuration in the "Speed" field ('''115200''' from our example) and click "Open":
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− | [[File:Putty serial login 2 v2.PNG]]
| + | In the next window type in the login name ''root'' and the '''router's admin password'''. You should be greeted with a message such as this: |
− | ----
| |
− | * In the next window type in the login name ''root'', press "Enter", type in the router's admin password and press "Enter" again. You should be greeted with a message such as this:
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− | [[File:Putty serial login 3 v2.PNG]] | + | [[File:Putty serial login 3 v3.PNG|border|center|class=tlt-border|640×393px]] |
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| == See also== | | == See also== |
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| *https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/latest.html - PuTTY downloads page | | *https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/latest.html - PuTTY downloads page |
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− | [[Category:Control & Configuration]] | + | [[Category:Router control and monitoring]] |