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Policy Based Routing (view source)

Revision as of 13:56, 8 July 2024

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→‎LAN1 General Settings
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<p style="color:red">The information on this page is updated in accordance with the [https://wiki.teltonika-networks.com/view/FW_%26_SDK_Downloads'''00.07.07.1'''] firmware version .</p>
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<p style="color:red">The information on this page is updated in accordance with the [https://wiki.teltonika-networks.com/view/FW_%26_SDK_Downloads'''00.07.07.1'''] firmware version.</p>
    
==Introduction==
 
==Introduction==
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Policy-based routing (PBR) is a technique used in computer networking to direct network packets based on defined criteria beyond the standard destination-based routing. Unlike traditional routing, which forwards packets solely based on their destination address, PBR allows to customize routing decisions according to various factors.
 
Policy-based routing (PBR) is a technique used in computer networking to direct network packets based on defined criteria beyond the standard destination-based routing. Unlike traditional routing, which forwards packets solely based on their destination address, PBR allows to customize routing decisions according to various factors.
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With policy-based routing can implement specific rules or policies to dictate the path that packets should take through the network. This flexibility enables organizations to optimize traffic flow, prioritize certain types of traffic, enforce security measures, and manage network resources more efficiently.
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With policy-based routing you can implement specific rules or policies to dictate the path that packets should take through the network. This flexibility enables organizations to optimize traffic flow, prioritize certain types of traffic, enforce security measures, and manage network resources more efficiently.
    
==Prerequisites & Topology==
 
==Prerequisites & Topology==
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'''Before proceeding with the confuration, ensure that all requirements are met:'''
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'''Before proceeding with the configuration, ensure that all requirements are met:'''
    
# Before starting you need to have 3 different WAN connections. In this case we are going to use: '''[https://wiki.teltonika-networks.com/view/WiFi_WAN_example Wi-fi WAN]''', '''Wired WAN''' and '''Mobile WAN'''.These interfaces have to be preconfigured.
 
# Before starting you need to have 3 different WAN connections. In this case we are going to use: '''[https://wiki.teltonika-networks.com/view/WiFi_WAN_example Wi-fi WAN]''', '''Wired WAN''' and '''Mobile WAN'''.These interfaces have to be preconfigured.
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[[File:697225_topo2.png|border|class=tlt-border|center| 1000x1000px]]
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[[File:698722_1_1.png|border|class=tlt-border|center| 1000x1000px]]
    
==Configuration==
 
==Configuration==
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Make the following changes:
 
Make the following changes:
 
# Enter Name : '''LAN_VLAN_ETH0'''
 
# Enter Name : '''LAN_VLAN_ETH0'''
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[[File:PBS LAN1 NAME.png|border|class=tlt-border|center]]
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# Enter IPV4 address: '''192.168.100.1'''
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# Select IPV4 netmask: '''255.255.255.0'''
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[[File:PBS LAN1 NAME1111.png|border|class=tlt-border|center]]
    
====LAN1 Physical Settings====
 
====LAN1 Physical Settings====
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=====Static IPv4 Routes=====
 
=====Static IPv4 Routes=====
 
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click [[File:Add Button.png|40x70px]] and aplly this to the route:
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click [[File:Add Button.png|40x70px]] and apply this to the route:
 
#Select Interface: '''WifiWan''' | Enter Target: '''0.0.0.0''' | Enter IPv4-Netmask: '''0.0.0.0''' | Enter IPv4-Gateway: '''192.168.1.1 (Note: Use the Wi-Fi network's gateway. The current LAN gateway in use is 192.168.100.1. However, the correct gateway to route correctly will be the next hop address. This means the router gateway providing the Wi-Fi WAN should be used. In my case, this gateway is 192.168.1.1.)'''  
 
#Select Interface: '''WifiWan''' | Enter Target: '''0.0.0.0''' | Enter IPv4-Netmask: '''0.0.0.0''' | Enter IPv4-Gateway: '''192.168.1.1 (Note: Use the Wi-Fi network's gateway. The current LAN gateway in use is 192.168.100.1. However, the correct gateway to route correctly will be the next hop address. This means the router gateway providing the Wi-Fi WAN should be used. In my case, this gateway is 192.168.1.1.)'''  
 
[[File:PBR_P_ROUTE_111.png|border|class=tlt-border|center|1000x300px]]
 
[[File:PBR_P_ROUTE_111.png|border|class=tlt-border|center|1000x300px]]
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=====Static IPv4 Routes=====
 
=====Static IPv4 Routes=====
 
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click [[File:Add Button.png|40x70px]] and aplly this to the route:
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click [[File:Add Button.png|40x70px]] and apply this to the route:
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#Select Interface: '''wan''' | Enter Target: '''0.0.0.0''' | Enter IPv4-Netmask: '''0.0.0.0''' | Enter IPv4-Gateway: '''192.168.3.1'''
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#Select Interface: '''Wan''' | Enter Target: '''0.0.0.0''' | Enter IPv4-Netmask: '''0.0.0.0''' | Enter IPv4-Gateway: '''192.168.10.1'''
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[[File:PBR_P_ROUTE_2.png|border|class=tlt-border|center|1000x300px]]
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[[File:PBR_P_ROUTE_222.png|border|class=tlt-border|center|1000x300px]]
    
====Creating Mobile Wan Routing Table====
 
====Creating Mobile Wan Routing Table====
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click [[File:Add Button.png|40x70px]] and aplly this to the route:
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click [[File:Add Button.png|40x70px]] and apply this to the route:
 
#Select Interface:'''mob1s1a1''' | Enter Target: '''0.0.0.0''' | Enter IPv4-Netmask: '''0.0.0.0'''
 
#Select Interface:'''mob1s1a1''' | Enter Target: '''0.0.0.0''' | Enter IPv4-Netmask: '''0.0.0.0'''
 
[[File:PBS_TABLES_WAN.png|border|class=tlt-border|center|1000x300px]]
 
[[File:PBS_TABLES_WAN.png|border|class=tlt-border|center|1000x300px]]
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====Single Host Routing Topology====
 
====Single Host Routing Topology====
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[[File:697224_topo1.png|border|class=tlt-border|center|1000x1000px]]
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[[File:698721_2_2.png|border|class=tlt-border|center|1000x1000px]]
    
====Wired WAN Routing Policy Priority Change====
 
====Wired WAN Routing Policy Priority Change====
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=====Static IPv4 Routes=====
 
=====Static IPv4 Routes=====
 
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click [[File:Add Button.png|40x70px]] and aplly this to the route:
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click [[File:Add Button.png|40x70px]] and apply this to the route:
 
#Select Interface: '''WifiWan''' | Enter Target: '''0.0.0.0''' | Enter IPv4-Netmask: '''0.0.0.0''' | Enter IPv4-Gateway: '''192.168.1.1'''
 
#Select Interface: '''WifiWan''' | Enter Target: '''0.0.0.0''' | Enter IPv4-Netmask: '''0.0.0.0''' | Enter IPv4-Gateway: '''192.168.1.1'''
 
[[File:PBR_P_ROUTE_111.png|border|class=tlt-border|center|1000x300px]]
 
[[File:PBR_P_ROUTE_111.png|border|class=tlt-border|center|1000x300px]]
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