Template:Networking rutos manual vpn: Difference between revisions
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{{#ifeq: {{{series}}} | RUT9 |<br><i><b>Note</b>: <b>[[{{{name}}} VPN (legacy WebUI)|click here]]</b> for the old style WebUI (FW version {{Template: | {{#ifeq: {{{series}}} | RUT9 |<br><i><b>Note</b>: <b>[[{{{name}}} VPN (legacy WebUI)|click here]]</b> for the old style WebUI (FW version {{Template: Networking_device_manual_latest_fw | series = RUT9XX}} and earlier) user manual page.</i>|}} | ||
{{#ifeq: {{{series}}} | RUT2 |<br><i><b>Note</b>: <b>[[{{{name}}} VPN (legacy WebUI)|click here]]</b> for the old style WebUI (FW version {{Template: | {{#ifeq: {{{series}}} | RUT2 |<br><i><b>Note</b>: <b>[[{{{name}}} VPN (legacy WebUI)|click here]]</b> for the old style WebUI (FW version {{Template: Networking_device_manual_latest_fw | series = RUT2XX}} and earlier) user manual page.</i>|}} | ||
==Summary== | ==Summary== | ||
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To begin configuration, click the button that looks like a pencil next to the client instance. Refer to the figure and table below for information on the OpenVPN client's configuration fields: | To begin configuration, click the button that looks like a pencil next to the client instance. Refer to the figure and table below for information on the OpenVPN client's configuration fields: | ||
[[File: | [[File:Networking_rutos_vpn_openvpn_client_configuration_v4.png|border|class=tlt-border|]] | ||
<table class="nd-mantable"> | <table class="nd-mantable"> | ||
| Line 46: | Line 48: | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Enable external Services</td> | <td>Enable external Services</td> | ||
<td>off {{!}}<span style="color:#FF8000 ;"> on</span>; default: <b>off</b></td> | <td>off {{!}}<span style="color:#FF8000 ;">on</span>; default: <b>off</b></td> | ||
<td>Turns the OpenVPN external Services on or off.</td> | <td>Turns the OpenVPN external Services on or off.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 58: | Line 60: | ||
<td>United Kingdom {{!}} USA {{!}} Australia {{!}} South Africa {{!}} Custom; default: <b>United Kingdom</b></td> | <td>United Kingdom {{!}} USA {{!}} Australia {{!}} South Africa {{!}} Custom; default: <b>United Kingdom</b></td> | ||
<td>Represents a list of available VPN servers. </td> | <td>Represents a list of available VPN servers. </td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| Line 73: | Line 70: | ||
<td>string; default: <b>none</b></td> | <td>string; default: <b>none</b></td> | ||
<td>Password used for authentication to the VPN server.</td> | <td>Password used for authentication to the VPN server.</td> | ||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Enable OpenVPN config from file</td> | |||
<td>off {{!}} <span style="color:#8B4513;">on</span>; default: <b>off</b></td> | |||
<td>Enables or disables custom OpenVPN config from file.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td><span style="color:#8B4513;">OpenVPN configuration file</span></td> | |||
<td>-(interactive button)</td> | |||
<td>Upload OpenVPN configuration. Warning! This will overwrite your current configuration.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td><span style="color:#8B4513;">Upload OpenVPN authentications files</span></td> | |||
<td>off {{!}} on; default: <b>off</b></td> | |||
<td>Upload OpenVPN authentication files, which will be automatically included in configuration.</td> | |||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>TUN/TAP</td> | <td>TUN/TAP</td> | ||
<td>TUN (tunnel) {{!}} TAP (bridged); default: <b>TUN (tunnel)</b></td> | <td>TUN (tunnel) {{!}} <span style="color:brown ;">TAP (bridged)</span>; default: <b>TUN (tunnel)</b></td> | ||
<td>Virtual network device type. | <td>Virtual network device type. | ||
<ul> | <ul> | ||
| Line 83: | Line 95: | ||
</ul> | </ul> | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td><span style="color:brown ;">Bridge</span></td> | |||
<td>Bridge interface for TAP; default: br-lan</td> | |||
<td>Assign a TAP interface to a bridge.</td> | |||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Protocol</td> | <td>Protocol</td> | ||
<td>UDP {{!}} TCP | <td>UDP {{!}} TCP {{!}} <span style="color: green;"><b>UDP6</b></span> {{!}} <span style="color: green;"><b>TCP6</b></span>; default: <b>UDP</b></td> | ||
<td>Transfer protocol used by the OpenVPN connection. | <td>Transfer protocol used by the OpenVPN connection. | ||
<ul> | <ul> | ||
| Line 103: | Line 120: | ||
<td>Yes {{!}} No {{!}} None; default: <b>None</b></td> | <td>Yes {{!}} No {{!}} None; default: <b>None</b></td> | ||
<td>Turns LZO data compression on or off.</td> | <td>Turns LZO data compression on or off.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| Line 128: | Line 140: | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><span style="color: red;">TLS:</span> TLS cipher</td> | <td>Encryption</td> | ||
<td>All {{!}} DHE+RSA {{!}} Custom; default: <b>All</b></td> | <td>DES-CBC 64 {{!}} RC2-CBC 128 {{!}} DES-EDE-CBC 128 {{!}} DES-EDE3-CBC 192 {{!}} DESX-CBC 192 {{!}} BF-CBC 128 {{!}} RC2-40-CBC 40 {{!}} CAST5-CBC 128 {{!}} RC2-64CBC 64 {{!}} AES-128-CBC 128 {{!}} AES-128-CFB 128 {{!}} AES-128-CFB1 128 {{!}} AES-128-CFB8 128 {{!}} AES-128-OFB 128 {{!}} AES-128-GCM 128 {{!}} AES-192-CBC 192 {{!}} AES-192-CFB 192 {{!}} AES-192-CFB1 192 {{!}} AES-192-CFB8 192 {{!}} AES-192-OFB 192 {{!}} AES-192-GCM 192 {{!}} AES-256-CBC 256 {{!}} AES-256-CFB 256 {{!}} AES-256-CFB1 256 {{!}} AES-256-CFB8 256 {{!}} AES-256-OFB 256 {{!}} AES-256-GCM 256 {{!}} none; default: <b>AES-256-CBC 256</b></td> | ||
<td>Algorithm used for packet encryption.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td><span style="color: red;">TLS</span>/<span style="color: olive;">TLS/Password</span>: TLS cipher</td> | |||
<td>All {{!}} <span style="color: pink;">DHE+RSA</span> {{!}} <span style="color: pink;">Custom</span>; default: <b>All</b></td> | |||
<td>Packet encryption algorithm cipher.</td> | <td>Packet encryption algorithm cipher.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><span style="color: red;">TLS:</span> Allowed TLS ciphers</td> | <td><span style="color: red;">TLS</span>/<span style="color: olive;">TLS/Password</span>:<span style="color: pink;"> Allowed TLS ciphers</span></td> | ||
<td> | <td>Custom {{!}} TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-AES-256-GCM-SHA384 {{!}} TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-AES-256-CBC-SHA {{!}} TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-AES-256-CBC-SHA256 {{!}} TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-CAMELLIA-256-CBC-SHA {{!}} TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA {{!}} TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-AES-128-GCM-SHA256 {{!}} TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-AES-128-CBC-SHA {{!}} TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-AES-128-CBC-SHA256 {{!}} TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-SEED-CBC-SHA {{!}} TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-CAMELLIA-128-CBC-SHA {{!}} TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-DES-CBC-SHA; default: <b>All</b></td> | ||
<td> | <td>Specific cyphers to use. Only 6 can be selected at a time.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| Line 149: | Line 166: | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Keep alive</td> | <td>Keep alive</td> | ||
<td>two integers separated by a space; default: <b> | <td>two integers separated by a space; default: <b>10 120</b></td> | ||
<td>Defines two time intervals: the first is used to periodically send ICMP requests to the OpenVPN server, the second one defines a time window, which is used to restart the OpenVPN service if no ICMP response is received during the specified time slice. When this value is specfiied on the OpenVPN server, it overrides the 'keep alive' values set on client instances.<br><b>Example</b>: <i>10 120</i></td> | <td>Defines two time intervals: the first is used to periodically send ICMP requests to the OpenVPN server, the second one defines a time window, which is used to restart the OpenVPN service if no ICMP response is received during the specified time slice. When this value is specfiied on the OpenVPN server, it overrides the 'keep alive' values set on client instances.<br><b>Example</b>: <i>10 120</i></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 164: | Line 181: | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Remote network IP address</td> | <td>Remote network IP address</td> | ||
<td> | <td>ip4; default: <b>none</b></td> | ||
<td>LAN IP address of the remote network (server).</td> | <td>LAN IP address of the remote network (server).</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Remote network | <td>Remote network netmask</td> | ||
<td>netmask; default: <b>none</b></td> | <td>netmask; default: <b>none</b></td> | ||
<td>LAN IP subnet mask of the remote network (server).</td> | <td>LAN IP subnet mask of the remote network (server).</td> | ||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td><span style="color: green;">Remote network IPv6 address</span></td> | |||
<td>ip6; default: <b>none</b></td> | |||
<td>IPv6 address of the remote network (server). This field is becomes visible when protocol is set to UDP6 or TCP6</td> | |||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| Line 181: | Line 203: | ||
<td>string; default: <b>none</b></td> | <td>string; default: <b>none</b></td> | ||
<td>Password used for authentication to the OpenVPN server.</td> | <td>Password used for authentication to the OpenVPN server.</td> | ||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td><span style="color: red;">TLS</span>/<span style="color: olive;">TLS/Password</span>/<span style="color: #0054a6;">Password:</span>Use PKCS #12 format</td> | |||
<td>off {{!}} on; default: <b>off</b></td> | |||
<td>Turn PKCS #12 format on or off.</td> | |||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| Line 187: | Line 214: | ||
<td>Extra OpenVPN options to be used by the OpenVPN instance.</td> | <td>Extra OpenVPN options to be used by the OpenVPN instance.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | |||
<td>Certificate files from device</td> | <td>Certificate files from device</td> | ||
<td>off {{!}} on; default: <b>off</b></td> | <td>off {{!}} on; default: <b>off</b></td> | ||
<td>Turn on this option if you want to select generated certificate files from device.</td> | <td>Turn on this option if you want to select generated certificate files from device.</td> | ||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td> | <td>Authentication algorithm</td> | ||
<td>none {{!}} SHA1 {{!}} SHA256 {{!}} SHA384 {{!}} SHA512; default: <b>SHA1</b></td> | <td>none {{!}} MD5 {{!}} SHA1 {{!}} SHA256 {{!}} SHA384 {{!}} SHA512; default: <b>SHA1</b></td> | ||
<td>HMAC authentication algorithm type.</td> | <td>HMAC authentication algorithm type.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><span style="color: red;">TLS</span>/<span style="color: #0054a6;">Password:</span> Additional HMAC authentication</td> | <td><span style="color: red;">TLS</span>/<span style="color: olive;">TLS/Password</span>/<span style="color: #0054a6;">Password:</span>Additional HMAC authentication</td> | ||
<td>off {{!}} on; default: <b>off</b></td> | <td>off {{!}} on; default: <b>off</b></td> | ||
<td>An additional layer of HMAC authentication on top of the TLS control channel to protect against DoS attacks.</td> | <td>An additional layer of HMAC authentication on top of the TLS control channel to protect against DoS attacks.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><span style="color: red;">TLS</span>/<span style="color: #0054a6;">Password:</span> HMAC authentication key</td> | <td><span style="color: red;">TLS</span>/<span style="color: olive;">TLS/Password</span>/<span style="color: #0054a6;">Password:</span> HMAC authentication key</td> | ||
<td>.key file; default: <b>none</b></td> | <td>.key file; default: <b>none</b></td> | ||
<td>Uploads an HMAC authentication key file.</td> | <td>Uploads an HMAC authentication key file.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><span style="color: red;">TLS</span>/<span style="color: #0054a6;">Password:</span> HMAC key direction</td> | <td><span style="color: red;">TLS</span>/<span style="color: olive;">TLS/Password</span>/<span style="color: #0054a6;">Password:</span> HMAC key direction</td> | ||
<td>0 {{!}} 1 {{!}} none; default: <b>1</b></td> | <td>0 {{!}} 1 {{!}} none; default: <b>1</b></td> | ||
<td>The value of the key direction parameter should be complementary on either side (client and server) of the connection. If one side uses <i>0</i>, the other side should use <i>1</i>, or both sides should omit the parameter altogether.</td> | <td>The value of the key direction parameter should be complementary on either side (client and server) of the connection. If one side uses <i>0</i>, the other side should use <i>1</i>, or both sides should omit the parameter altogether.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><span style="color: red;">TLS</span>/<span style="color: #0054a6;">Password:</span> Certificate authority</td> | <td><span style="color: red;">TLS</span>/<span style="color: olive;">TLS/Password</span>/<span style="color: #0054a6;">Password:</span> Certificate authority</td> | ||
<td>.ca file; default: <b>none</b></td> | <td>.ca file; default: <b>none</b></td> | ||
<td>Certificate authority is an entity that issues digital certificates. A digital certificate certifies the ownership of a public key by the named subject of the certificate.</td> | <td>Certificate authority is an entity that issues digital certificates. A digital certificate certifies the ownership of a public key by the named subject of the certificate.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><span style="color: red;">TLS:</span> Client certificate</td> | <td><span style="color: red;">TLS</span>/<span style="color: olive;">TLS/Password</span>: Client certificate</td> | ||
<td>.crt file; default: <b>none</b></td> | <td>.crt file; default: <b>none</b></td> | ||
<td>Client certificate is a type of digital certificate that is used by client systems to make authenticated requests to a remote server. Client certificates play a key role in many mutual authentication designs, providing strong assurances of a requester's identity.</td> | <td>Client certificate is a type of digital certificate that is used by client systems to make authenticated requests to a remote server. Client certificates play a key role in many mutual authentication designs, providing strong assurances of a requester's identity.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><span style="color: red;">TLS:</span> Client key</td> | <td><span style="color: red;">TLS</span>/<span style="color: olive;">TLS/Password</span>:Client key</td> | ||
<td>.key file; default: <b>none</b></td> | <td>.key file; default: <b>none</b></td> | ||
<td>Authenticates the client to the server and establishes precisely who they are.</td> | <td>Authenticates the client to the server and establishes precisely who they are.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><span style="color: red;">TLS:</span> Private key decryption password (optional)</td> | <td><span style="color: red;">TLS</span>/<span style="color: SaddleBrown;">Config File</span>: Private key decryption password (optional)</td> | ||
<td>string; default: <b>none</b></td> | <td>string; default: <b>none</b></td> | ||
<td>A password used to decrypt the server's private key. Use only if server's .key file is encrypted with a password.</td> | <td>A password used to decrypt the server's private key. Use only if server's .key file is encrypted with a password.</td> | ||
| Line 244: | Line 271: | ||
<ul> | <ul> | ||
<li>Red for <span style="color: red;">Authentication: TLS</span></li> | <li>Red for <span style="color: red;">Authentication: TLS</span></li> | ||
<li>Olive for <span style="color: olive;">Authentication: TLS/Password</span></li> | |||
<li>Purple for <span style="color: purple;">Authentication: Static key</span></li> | <li>Purple for <span style="color: purple;">Authentication: Static key</span></li> | ||
<li>Blue for <span style="color: #0054a6;">Authentication: Password</span></li> | <li>Blue for <span style="color: #0054a6;">Authentication: Password</span></li> | ||
<li>Brown for <span style="color: #8B4513;">OpenVPN config from file</span></li> | |||
</ul> | </ul> | ||
</li> | </li> | ||
| Line 259: | Line 288: | ||
To begin configuration, click the button that looks like a pencil next to the server instance. Refer to the figure and table below for information on the OpenVPN server's configuration fields: | To begin configuration, click the button that looks like a pencil next to the server instance. Refer to the figure and table below for information on the OpenVPN server's configuration fields: | ||
[[File: | [[File:Networking_rutx_vpn_openvpn_server_configuration_v4.png|border|class=tlt-border]] | ||
<table class="nd-mantable"> | <table class="nd-mantable"> | ||
| Line 271: | Line 300: | ||
<td>off {{!}} on; default: <b>off</b></td> | <td>off {{!}} on; default: <b>off</b></td> | ||
<td>Turns the OpenVPN instance on or off.</td> | <td>Turns the OpenVPN instance on or off.</td> | ||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Enable OpenVPN config from file</td> | |||
<td>off {{!}} <span style="color:#8B4513;">on</span>; default: <b>off</b></td> | |||
<td>Enables or disables custom OpenVPN config from file.</td> | |||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td> | <td><span style="color:#8B4513;">OpenVPN configuration file</span></td> | ||
<td>-(interactive button)</td> | |||
<td>Upload OpenVPN configuration. Warning! This will overwrite your current configuration.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td><span style="color:#8B4513;">Upload OpenVPN authentications files</span></td> | |||
<td>off {{!}} on; default: <b>off</b></td> | <td>off {{!}} on; default: <b>off</b></td> | ||
<td> | <td>Upload OpenVPN authentication files, which will be automatically included in configuration.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>TUN/TAP</td> | <td>TUN/TAP</td> | ||
<td>TUN (tunnel) {{!}} TAP (bridged); default: <b>TUN (tunnel)</b></td> | <td>TUN (tunnel) {{!}} <span style="color:brown ;">TAP (bridged)</span>; default: <b>TUN (tunnel)</b></td> | ||
<td>Virtual network device type. | <td>Virtual network device type. | ||
<ul> | <ul> | ||
| Line 286: | Line 325: | ||
</ul> | </ul> | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td><span style="color:brown ;">Bridge</span></td> | |||
<td>Bridge interface for TAP; default: br-lan</td> | |||
<td>Assign a TAP interface to a bridge.</td> | |||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Protocol</td> | <td>Protocol</td> | ||
<td>UDP {{!}} TCP | <td>UDP {{!}} TCP {{!}} <span style="color: green;"><b>UDP6</b></span> {{!}} <span style="color: green;"><b>TCP6</b></span>; default: <b>UDP</b></td> | ||
<td>Transfer protocol used by the OpenVPN connection. | <td>Transfer protocol used by the OpenVPN connection. | ||
<ul> | <ul> | ||
| Line 307: | Line 351: | ||
<td>Turns LZO data compression on or off.</td> | <td>Turns LZO data compression on or off.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | |||
<td>Authentication</td> | <td>Authentication</td> | ||
<td>TLS {{!}} Static Key {{!}} TLS/Password; default: <b>TLS</b></td> | <td>TLS {{!}} Static Key {{!}} TLS/Password; default: <b>TLS</b></td> | ||
| Line 328: | Line 367: | ||
</ul> | </ul> | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Encryption</td> | |||
<td>DES-CBC 64 {{!}} RC2-CBC 128 {{!}} DES-EDE-CBC 128 {{!}} DES-EDE3-CBC 192 {{!}} DESX-CBC 192 {{!}} BF-CBC 128 {{!}} RC2-40-CBC 40 {{!}} CAST5-CBC 128 {{!}} RC2-64CBC 64 {{!}} AES-128-CBC 128 {{!}} AES-128-CFB 128 {{!}} AES-128-CFB1 128 {{!}} AES-128-CFB8 128 {{!}} AES-128-OFB 128 {{!}} AES-128-GCM 128 {{!}} AES-192-CBC 192 {{!}} AES-192-CFB 192 {{!}} AES-192-CFB1 192 {{!}} AES-192-CFB8 192 {{!}} AES-192-OFB 192 {{!}} AES-192-GCM 192 {{!}} AES-256-CBC 256 {{!}} AES-256-CFB 256 {{!}} AES-256-CFB1 256 {{!}} AES-256-CFB8 256 {{!}} AES-256-OFB 256 {{!}} AES-256-GCM 256 {{!}} none; default: <b>AES-256-CBC 256</b></td> | |||
<td>Algorithm used for packet encryption.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td><span style="color: red;">TLS</span>/<span style="color: olive;">TLS/Password</span>: TLS cipher</td> | |||
<td>All {{!}} <span style="color: pink;">DHE+RSA</span> {{!}} <span style="color: pink;">Custom</span>; default: <b>All</b></td> | |||
<td>Packet encryption algorithm cipher.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td><span style="color: red;">TLS</span>/<span style="color: olive;">TLS/Password</span>:<span style="color: pink;"> Allowed TLS ciphers</span></td> | |||
<td>Custom {{!}} TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-AES-256-GCM-SHA384 {{!}} TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-AES-256-CBC-SHA {{!}} TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-AES-256-CBC-SHA256 {{!}} TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-CAMELLIA-256-CBC-SHA {{!}} TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-3DES-EDE-CBC-SHA {{!}} TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-AES-128-GCM-SHA256 {{!}} TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-AES-128-CBC-SHA {{!}} TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-AES-128-CBC-SHA256 {{!}} TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-SEED-CBC-SHA {{!}} TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-CAMELLIA-128-CBC-SHA {{!}} TLS-DHE-RSA-WITH-DES-CBC-SHA; default: <b>All</b></td> | |||
<td>Specific cyphers to use. Only 6 can be selected at a time.</td> | |||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| Line 350: | Line 404: | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><span style="color: | <td><span style="color: purple;">Static key:</span> Authentication algorithm</td> | ||
<td> | <td>None {{!}} MD5 {{!}} SHA1 {{!}} SHA256 {{!}} SHA384 {{!}} SHA512; default: <b>SHA1</b></td> | ||
<td> | <td>Algorithm used for exchanging authentication and hash information.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><span style="color: red;">TLS</span>/<span style="color: olive;">TLS/Password</span>/<span style="color: #0054a6;">Password</span>: Client to client</td> | |||
<td>off {{!}} on; default: <b>off</b></td> | <td>off {{!}} on; default: <b>off</b></td> | ||
<td>Allows OpenVPN clients to communicate with each other on the VPN network.</td> | <td>Allows OpenVPN clients to communicate with each other on the VPN network.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><span style="color: red;">TLS</span>/<span style="color: | <td><span style="color: red;">TLS</span>/<span style="color: olive;">TLS/Password</span>/<span style="color: #0054a6;">Password</span>: Keep alive</td> | ||
<td>two integers separated by a space; default: <b>none</b></td> | <td>two integers separated by a space; default: <b>none</b></td> | ||
<td>Defines two time intervals: the first is used to periodically send ICMP requests to the OpenVPN server, the second one defines a time window, which is used to restart the OpenVPN service if no ICMP response is received during the specified time slice. When this value is specifiied on the OpenVPN server, it overrides the 'keep alive' values set on client instances.<br><b>Example</b>: <i>10 120</i></td> | <td>Defines two time intervals: the first is used to periodically send ICMP requests to the OpenVPN server, the second one defines a time window, which is used to restart the OpenVPN service if no ICMP response is received during the specified time slice. When this value is specifiied on the OpenVPN server, it overrides the 'keep alive' values set on client instances.<br><b>Example</b>: <i>10 120</i></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><span style="color: red;">TLS</span>/<span style="color: | <td><span style="color: red;">TLS</span>/<span style="color: olive;">TLS/Password</span>/<span style="color: #0054a6;">Password</span>: Virtual network IP address</td> | ||
<td>ip4; default: <b>none</b></td> | <td>ip4; default: <b>none</b></td> | ||
<td>IPv4 address of the OpenVPN network.</td> | <td>IPv4 address of the OpenVPN network.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><span style="color: red;">TLS</span>/<span style="color: | <td><span style="color: red;">TLS</span>/<span style="color: olive;">TLS/Password</span>/<span style="color: #0054a6;">Password</span>: Virtual network netmask</td> | ||
<td>netmask; default: <b>none</b></td> | <td>netmask; default: <b>none</b></td> | ||
<td>Subnet mask of the OpenVPN network.</td> | <td>Subnet mask of the OpenVPN network.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><span style="color: red;">TLS</span>/<span style="color: #0054a6;">TLS/Password:</span> <span style="color: # | <td><span style="color: red;">TLS</span>/<span style="color: olive;">TLS/Password</span>/<span style="color: #0054a6;">Password</span>: Assign IP start</td> | ||
<td>IP; default: <b>none</b></td> | |||
<td>Assign IP addresses starting from a pool of subnets to be dynamically allocated to connecting clients.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td><span style="color: red;">TLS</span>/<span style="color: olive;">TLS/Password</span>/<span style="color: #0054a6;">Password</span>: Assign IP end</td> | |||
<td>IP; default: <b>none</b></td> | |||
<td>Assign IP addresses ending at a pool of subnets to be dynamically allocated to connecting clients.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td><span style="color: red;">TLS</span>/<span style="color: olive;">TLS/Password</span>/<span style="color: #0054a6;">Password</span>: <span style="color: green;"><b>Virtual network IPv6 address</b></span></td> | |||
<td>ip6; default: <b>none</b></td> | <td>ip6; default: <b>none</b></td> | ||
<td>IPv6 address of the OpenVPN network.</td> | <td>IPv6 address of the OpenVPN network. This field becomes visible when protocol is set to UDP6 or TCP6</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><span style="color: red;">TLS</span>/<span style="color: | <td><span style="color: red;">TLS</span>/<span style="color: olive;">TLS/Password</span>/<span style="color: #0054a6;">Password</span>: Push option</td> | ||
<td>OpenVPN options; default: <b>none</b></td> | <td>OpenVPN options; default: <b>none</b></td> | ||
<td>Push options are a way to "push" routes and other additional OpenVPN options to connecting clients.</td> | <td>Push options are a way to "push" routes and other additional OpenVPN options to connecting clients.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><span style="color: red;">TLS</span>/<span style="color: | <td><span style="color: red;">TLS</span>/<span style="color: olive;">TLS/Password</span>/<span style="color: #0054a6;">Password</span>: Allow duplicate certificates</td> | ||
<td>off {{!}} on; default: <b>off</b></td> | <td>off {{!}} on; default: <b>off</b></td> | ||
<td>When enabled allows multiple clients to connect using the same certificates.</td> | <td>When enabled allows multiple clients to connect using the same certificates.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><span style="color: | <td><span style="color: olive;">TLS/Password</span>/<span style="color: #0054a6;">Password</span>: Usernames & Passwords</td> | ||
<td>-interactive button; default: <b>none</b></td> | |||
<td>File containing usernames and passwords against which the server can authenticate clients. Each username and password pair should be placed on a single line and separated by a space..</td> | |||
<td> | |||
<td> | |||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| Line 410: | Line 464: | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><span style="color: red;">TLS</span>/<span style="color: | <td><span style="color: red;">TLS</span>/<span style="color: olive;">TLS/Password</span>/<span style="color: #0054a6;">Password</span>: Certificate authority</td> | ||
<td>.ca file; default: <b>none</b></td> | <td>.ca file; default: <b>none</b></td> | ||
<td>Certificate authority is an entity that issues digital certificates. A digital certificate certifies the ownership of a public key by the named subject of the certificate.</td> | <td>Certificate authority is an entity that issues digital certificates. A digital certificate certifies the ownership of a public key by the named subject of the certificate.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><span style="color: red;">TLS</span>/<span style="color: | <td><span style="color: red;">TLS</span>/<span style="color: olive;">TLS/Password</span>/<span style="color: #0054a6;">Password</span>: Server certificate</td> | ||
<td>.crt file; default: <b>none</b></td> | <td>.crt file; default: <b>none</b></td> | ||
<td>A type of digital certificate that is used to identify the OpenVPN server.</td> | <td>A type of digital certificate that is used to identify the OpenVPN server.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><span style="color: red;">TLS</span>/<span style="color: | <td><span style="color: red;">TLS</span>/<span style="color: olive;">TLS/Password</span>/<span style="color: #0054a6;">Password</span>: Server key</td> | ||
<td>.key file; default: <b>none</b></td> | <td>.key file; default: <b>none</b></td> | ||
<td>Authenticates clients to the server.</td> | <td>Authenticates clients to the server.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><span style="color: red;">TLS</span>/<span style="color: | <td><span style="color: red;">TLS</span>/<span style="color: olive;">TLS/Password</span>/<span style="color: #0054a6;">Password</span>: Diffie Hellman parameters</td> | ||
<td>.pem file; default: <b>none</b></td> | <td>.pem file; default: <b>none</b></td> | ||
<td>DH parameters define how OpenSSL performs the Diffie-Hellman (DH) key-exchange.</td> | <td>DH parameters define how OpenSSL performs the Diffie-Hellman (DH) key-exchange.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><span style="color: red;">TLS</span>/<span style="color: | <td><span style="color: red;">TLS</span>/<span style="color: olive;">TLS/Password</span>/<span style="color: #0054a6;">Password</span>: CRL file (optional)</td> | ||
<td>.pem file {{!}} .crl file; Default: <b>none</b></td> | <td>.pem file {{!}} .crl file; Default: <b>none</b></td> | ||
<td>A certificate revocation list (CRL) file is a list of certificates that have been revoked by the certificate authority (CA). It indicates which certificates are no longer acccepted by the CA and therefore cannot be authenticated to the server.</td> | <td>A certificate revocation list (CRL) file is a list of certificates that have been revoked by the certificate authority (CA). It indicates which certificates are no longer acccepted by the CA and therefore cannot be authenticated to the server.</td> | ||
| Line 441: | Line 495: | ||
<ul> | <ul> | ||
<li>Red for <span style="color: red;">Authentication: TLS</span></li> | <li>Red for <span style="color: red;">Authentication: TLS</span></li> | ||
<li>Olive for <span style="color: olive;">Authentication: TLS/Passwords</span></li> | |||
<li>Purple for <span style="color: purple;">Authentication: Static key</span></li> | <li>Purple for <span style="color: purple;">Authentication: Static key</span></li> | ||
<li>Blue for <span style="color: #0054a6;">Authentication: | <li>Blue for <span style="color: #0054a6;">Authentication: Password</span></li> | ||
<li>Brown for <span style="color: #8B4513;">OpenVPN config from file</span></li> | |||
</ul> | </ul> | ||
</li> | </li> | ||
| Line 499: | Line 555: | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
====PKCS #12==== | |||
=== | |||
---- | ---- | ||
Enable <b>PKCS #12 format</b> if you wish to use a PKCS #12 archive file format to bundle all the members of a chain of trust instead of uploading certificates separately. | |||
PKCS #12 configuration settings become visible when the <b>Use PKCS #12 format</b> slider is turned on. | |||
[[File: | [[File:Networking_rutos_vpn_openvpn_pkcs_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]] | ||
<table class="nd-mantable"> | <table class="nd-mantable"> | ||
| Line 518: | Line 571: | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Use PKCS #12 format</td> | |||
<td>off {{!}} on; default: <b>off</b></td> | <td>off {{!}} on; default: <b>off</b></td> | ||
<td> | <td>Turn PKCS #12 format on or off.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td> | <td>PKCS #12 passphrase</td> | ||
<td> | <td>string; default: <b>none</b></td> | ||
<td> | <td>Passphrase used to decrypt PKCS #12 certificates.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>PKCS #12 certificate chain</td> | |||
<td> | <td>-(interactive button)</td> | ||
<td>Use to upload certificate chain file.</td> | |||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
</table> | |||
====OpenVPN Server Brute-force Prevention==== | |||
---- | |||
OpenVPN Servers with <b>Authentication</b> set to <b>TLS/Password</b> or <b>Password</b>, <b>Protocol</b> set to <b>UDP</b> and running on <b>Port 1194</b> have a feature where after a client attempts to connect to the server 10 times with incorrect credentials (password and/or username) they are then blocked from the server. | |||
To check which addresses are blocked one first needs to connect to their device's [[Command_Line_Interfaces_RutOS|CLI]]. | |||
After connecting to your device's CLI use the command <b>ipset list</b> and find the section named <b>ipb_port</b>. There under <b>Members</b> you should see all IP addresses that are blocked. | |||
<pre> | |||
Name: ipb_port | |||
Type: hash:ip,port | |||
Revision: 5 | |||
Header: family inet hashsize 1024 maxelem 65536 | |||
Size in memory: 164 | |||
References: 2 | |||
Number of entries: 1 | |||
Members: | |||
188.XXX.XXX.XXX,udp:1194 | |||
</pre> | |||
Another way to check blocked IP addresses is to use the command <b>ubus call ip_block show</b>. This will show all ip addresses that failed to connect to your device. If the <b>counter</b> atribute of the IP address entry is larger or equal then <b>max_attempt_count</b> then that IP address is blocked. | |||
<pre> | |||
{ | |||
"globals": { | |||
"max_attempt_count": 10 | |||
}, | |||
"ip_blockd 188.XXX.XXX.XXX": { | |||
"ip": "188.XXX.XXX.XXX", | |||
"port": "udp:1194", | |||
"counter": "1" | |||
}, | |||
"ip_blockd 188.XXX.XXX.XXX": { | |||
"ip": "188.XXX.XXX.XXX", | |||
"port": "udp:1194", | |||
"counter": "10" | |||
} | |||
} | |||
</pre> | |||
To unblock a blocked client's IP address use the command <b>ubus call ip_block unblock '{"ip":"<blocked_ip_address>","port":"udp:1194"}</b> (replace <blocked_ip_address> inside the quotes with your blocked IP address). If the IP address was unblocked succesfully you should see a similar response: | |||
<pre> | |||
{ | |||
"unblocked": { | |||
"ip": "188.XXX.XXX.XXX", | |||
"port": "udp:1194" | |||
} | |||
} | |||
</pre> | |||
==GRE== | |||
<b>Generic Routing Encapsulation</b> (<b>GRE</b>) is a tunneling protocol used to establish point-to-point connections between remote private networks. GRE tunnels encapsulate data packets in order to route other protocols over IP networks. | |||
===GRE: Main & Tunnel Settings=== | |||
---- | |||
To create a new GRE instance, go to the <i>Services → VPN → GRE</i> section, enter a custom name and click the 'Add' button. A GRE instance with the given name will appear in the "GRE Configuration" list. | |||
To begin configuration, click the button that looks like a pencil located next to the instance. Refer to the figure and table below for information on the fields located in the GRE instance configuration section. | |||
[[File:Networking_rutx_vpn_gre_gre_configuration_main_settings_v2.png|border|class=tlt-border]] | |||
<table class="nd-mantable"> | |||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>TTL</td> | <th>Field</th> | ||
<th>Value</th> | |||
<th>Description</th> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Enabled</td> | |||
<td>off {{!}} on; default: <b>off</b></td> | |||
<td>Turns the GRE instance on or off.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Tunnel source</td> | |||
<td>network interface; default: <b>none</b></td> | |||
<td>Network interface used to establish the GRE Tunnel.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Remote endpoint IP address</td> | |||
<td>ip; default: <b>none</b></td> | |||
<td>External IP address of another GRE instance used to establish the initial connection between peers.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>MTU</td> | |||
<td>integer; default: <b>1476</b></td> | |||
<td>Sets the maximum transmission unit (MTU) size. It is the largest size of a protocol data unit (PDU) that can be transmitted in a single network layer transaction.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>TTL</td> | |||
<td>integer [0..255]; default: <b>255</b></td> | <td>integer [0..255]; default: <b>255</b></td> | ||
<td>Sets a custom TTL (Time to Live) value for encapsulated packets. TTL is a field in the IP packet header which is initially set by the sender and decreased by 1 on each hop. When it reaches 0 it is dropped and the last host to receive the packet sends an ICMP "Time Exceeded" message back to the source.</td> | <td>Sets a custom TTL (Time to Live) value for encapsulated packets. TTL is a field in the IP packet header which is initially set by the sender and decreased by 1 on each hop. When it reaches 0 it is dropped and the last host to receive the packet sends an ICMP "Time Exceeded" message back to the source.</td> | ||
| Line 544: | Line 684: | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Outbound key</td> | <td>Outbound key</td> | ||
<td>integer [0.. | <td>integer [0..4294967295]; default: <b>none</b></td> | ||
<td>A key used to identify outgoing packets. This value should match the "Inbound key" value set on the opposite GRE instance or both key values should be omitted on both sides.</td> | <td>A key used to identify outgoing packets. This value should match the "Inbound key" value set on the opposite GRE instance or both key values should be omitted on both sides.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Inbound key</td> | <td>Inbound key</td> | ||
<td>integer [0.. | <td>integer [0..4294967295]; default: <b>none</b></td> | ||
<td>A key used to identify incoming packets. This value should match the "Outbound key" value set on the opposite GRE instance or both key values should be omitted on both sides.</td> | <td>A key used to identify incoming packets. This value should match the "Outbound key" value set on the opposite GRE instance or both key values should be omitted on both sides.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 607: | Line 747: | ||
To create a new IPsec instance, go to the <i>Services → VPN → IPsec</i> section, enter a custom name and click the 'Add' button. An IPsec instance with the given name will appear in the "IPsec Configuration" list. | To create a new IPsec instance, go to the <i>Services → VPN → IPsec</i> section, enter a custom name and click the 'Add' button. An IPsec instance with the given name will appear in the "IPsec Configuration" list. | ||
[[File:Networking rutos vpn ipsec add button.png|border|class=tlt-border]] | |||
===IPsec Instance=== | ===IPsec Instance=== | ||
| Line 613: | Line 753: | ||
The <b>general settings</b> section is used to configure the main IPsec parameters. Refer to the figure and table below for information on the configuration fields located in the general settings section. | The <b>general settings</b> section is used to configure the main IPsec parameters. Refer to the figure and table below for information on the configuration fields located in the general settings section. | ||
[[File: | [[File:Networking_rutos_vpn_ipsec_ipsec_instance_general_settings_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]] | ||
<table class="nd-mantable"> | <table class="nd-mantable"> | ||
| Line 633: | Line 773: | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Authentication method</td> | <td>Authentication method</td> | ||
<td>Pre-shared key {{!}} X.509; default: <b>Pre-shared key</b></td> | <td><span style="color:chocolate">Pre-shared key</span> {{!}} <span style="color:darkred">X.509 {{!}} EAP</span> {{!}} <span style="color:blue">PKCS#12</span>; default: <b>Pre-shared key</b></td> | ||
<td>Specify authentication method. Choose between Pre-shared key and X.509 certificates.</td> | <td>Specify authentication method. Choose between Pre-shared key and X.509 certificates.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><span style="color: | <td><span style="color:blue">PKCS#12:</span> PKCS12 container</td> | ||
<td>string; default: <b>none</b></td> | <td>string; default: <b>none</b></td> | ||
<td>A shared password used for authentication between IPsec peers before a secure channel is established.</td> | <td></td> | ||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td><span style="color:blue">PKCS#12:</span> PKCS12 decryption passphrase</td> | |||
<td>string; default: <b>none</b></td> | |||
<td></td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td><span style="color:chocolate">Pre-shared key:</span> Pre shared key</td> | |||
<td>string; default: <b>none</b></td> | |||
<td>A shared password used for authentication between IPsec peers before a secure channel is established.</td> | |||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<!-- removed on 7.0, to return on 7.1 <tr> | <!-- removed on 7.0, to return on 7.1 <tr> | ||
| Line 647: | Line 797: | ||
</tr> --> | </tr> --> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><span style="color:darkred">X.509:</span> Key</td> | <td><span style="color:darkred">X.509: {{!}} EAP:</span> Key</td> | ||
<td> | <td>A private key file; default: <b>none</b></td> | ||
<td>A | <td>A private key file.</td> | ||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td><span style="color:darkred">X.509: {{!}} EAP:</span> Key decryption passphrase</td> | |||
<td>A password for private key files; default: <b>none</b></td> | |||
<td>If the private key file is encrypted, the passphrase must be defined.</td> | |||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><span style="color:darkred">X.509:</span> Local Certificate</td> | <td><span style="color:darkred">X.509: {{!}} EAP:</span> Local Certificate</td> | ||
<td>.der file; default: <b>none</b></td> | <td>.der file; default: <b>none</b></td> | ||
<td>A local certificate file.</td> | <td>A local certificate file.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><span style="color:darkred">X.509:</span> CA Certificate</td> | <td><span style="color:darkred">X.509: {{!}} EAP:</span> CA Certificate</td> | ||
<td>.der file; default: <b>none</b></td> | <td>.der file; default: <b>none</b></td> | ||
<td>A certificate authority file.</td> | <td>A certificate authority file.</td> | ||
| Line 693: | Line 848: | ||
<ul> | <ul> | ||
<li>Chocolate for <span style="color: chocolate;">Authentication method: Pre-shared key</span></li> | <li>Chocolate for <span style="color: chocolate;">Authentication method: Pre-shared key</span></li> | ||
<li>Dark red for <span style="color: darkred;">Authentication method: X.509</span></li> | <li>Dark red for <span style="color: darkred;">Authentication method: X.509/EAP</span></li> | ||
<li>Blue for <span style="color: blue;">Authentication method: PKCS#12</span></li> | |||
</ul> | </ul> | ||
</li> | </li> | ||
| Line 713: | Line 869: | ||
<td>ID Selector</td> | <td>ID Selector</td> | ||
<td>%any, IP or FQDN; default: <b>none</b></td> | <td>%any, IP or FQDN; default: <b>none</b></td> | ||
<td>Each secret can be preceded by a list of optional ID selectors. A selector is an IP address, a Fully Qualified Domain Name, user@FQDN or %any. When using IKEv1 use IP address. | <td>Each secret can be preceded by a list of optional ID selectors. A selector is an IP address, a Fully Qualified Domain Name, user@FQDN or %any. When using IKEv1 use IP address. <b>NOTE:</b> IKEv1 only supports IP address ID selector.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Type</td> | <td>Type</td> | ||
<td> | <td>PSK {{!}} XAUTH {{!}} EAP {{!}} <span style="color:darkred">RSA</span> {{!}} <span style="color:darkred">PKCS#12</span>; default: <b>PSK</b></td> | ||
<td>IPSec secret type. | <td>IPSec secret type. <b>NOTE:</b> XAUTH secrets are IKEv1 only.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| Line 725: | Line 881: | ||
<td>A shared password to authenticate between the peers. Minimum length is 5 symbols. All characters are allowed except `.</td> | <td>A shared password to authenticate between the peers. Minimum length is 5 symbols. All characters are allowed except `.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><span style="color:darkred">RSA {{!}} PKCS#12:</span> Secret</td> | |||
<td>Private key file; default: <b>none</b></td> | |||
<td>A private key file.</td> | |||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td> | <td><span style="color:darkred">RSA {{!}} PKCS#12:</span> Key decryption passphrase</td> | ||
<td> | <td>A password for private key files; default: <b>none</b></td> | ||
<td> | <td>If the private key file is encrypted, the passphrase must be defined.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
| Line 760: | Line 901: | ||
---- | ---- | ||
[[File: | [[File:Networking rutos vpn ipsec connection settings general settings v3.png|border|class=tlt-border]] | ||
<table class="nd-mantable"> | <table class="nd-mantable"> | ||
| Line 800: | Line 941: | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><span style="color: purple;">Transport:</span> Bind to</td> | <td><span style="color: purple;">Transport:</span> Bind to</td> | ||
<td>GRE interface; default: <b>none</b></td> | <td>GRE interface; L2TP interface; default: <b>none</b></td> | ||
<td>Bind to GRE interface to create GRE over IPsec.</td> | <td>Bind to GRE or L2TP interface to create GRE/L2TP over IPsec.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| Line 812: | Line 953: | ||
</ul> | </ul> | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Enable XAuth</td> | |||
<td>on {{!}} off; default: <b>off</b></td> | |||
<td>Enables Extended Authentication.</td> | |||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
| Line 827: | Line 973: | ||
====Advanced settings==== | ====Advanced settings==== | ||
---- | ---- | ||
[[File: | [[File:Networking_rutos_vpn_ipsec_connection_settings_advanced_settings_v3.png|border|class=tlt-border]] | ||
<table class="nd-mantable"> | <table class="nd-mantable"> | ||
| Line 1,014: | Line 1,160: | ||
---- | ---- | ||
[[File: | [[File:Networking_rutx_vpn_ipsec_ipsec_configuration_proposal_settings_phase1_v2.png|border|class=tlt-border]] | ||
<table class="nd-mantable"> | <table class="nd-mantable"> | ||
| Line 1,052: | Line 1,198: | ||
---- | ---- | ||
[[File: | [[File:Networking_rutx_vpn_ipsec_ipsec_configuration_proposal_settings_phase2_v2.png|border|class=tlt-border]] | ||
<table class="nd-mantable"> | <table class="nd-mantable"> | ||
| Line 1,226: | Line 1,372: | ||
<b>Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol</b> (SSTP) is a VPN protocol designed to transport PPP traffic via a secure SSL/TLS channel. | <b>Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol</b> (SSTP) is a VPN protocol designed to transport PPP traffic via a secure SSL/TLS channel. | ||
{{# | {{#switch: {{{series}}} | RUTX | RUTM= | #default= | ||
</br><u><b>Note:</b> SSTP is additional software that can be installed from the <b> | </br><u><b>Note:</b> SSTP is additional software that can be installed from the <b>System → [[{{{name}}} Package Manager|Package Manager]]</b> page.</u> | ||
}} | }} | ||
===SSTP configuration=== | ===SSTP configuration=== | ||
| Line 1,294: | Line 1,440: | ||
The Stunnel Globals section is used to manage the Stunnel service as a whole. | The Stunnel Globals section is used to manage the Stunnel service as a whole. | ||
Refer to the figure and table below for information on the fields contained in the Stunnel Globals section. | Refer to the figure and table below for information on the fields contained in the Stunnel Globals section. | ||
{{# | {{#switch: {{{series}}} | RUTX | RUTM= | #default= | ||
</br><u><b>Note:</b> Stunnel is additional software that can be installed from the <b> | </br><u><b>Note:</b> Stunnel is additional software that can be installed from the <b>System → [[{{{name}}} Package Manager|Package Manager]]</b> page.</u> | ||
}} | }} | ||
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_vpn_stunnel_globals.png|border|class=tlt-border]] | [[File:Networking_rutos_manual_vpn_stunnel_globals.png|border|class=tlt-border]] | ||
| Line 1,436: | Line 1,582: | ||
<b>Dynamic Multipoint VPN</b> (<b>DMVPN</b>) is a method of building scalable IPsec VPNs. DMVPN is configured as a hub-and-spoke network, where tunnels between spokes are built dynamically; therefore, no change in configuration is required on the hub in order to connect new spokes. | <b>Dynamic Multipoint VPN</b> (<b>DMVPN</b>) is a method of building scalable IPsec VPNs. DMVPN is configured as a hub-and-spoke network, where tunnels between spokes are built dynamically; therefore, no change in configuration is required on the hub in order to connect new spokes. | ||
{{# | {{#switch: {{{series}}} | RUTX | RUTM= | #default= | ||
</br><u><b>Note:</b> DMPVN is additional software that can be installed from the <b> | </br><u><b>Note:</b> DMPVN is additional software that can be installed from the <b>System → [[{{{name}}} Package Manager|Package Manager]]</b> page.</u> | ||
}} | }} | ||
===DMVPN configuration=== | ===DMVPN configuration=== | ||
| Line 1,476: | Line 1,622: | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
---- | ---- | ||
[[File: | [[File:Networking rutos manual vpn dmvpn gre parameters configuration v3.png|border|class=tlt-border]] | ||
<table class="nd-mantable"> | <table class="nd-mantable"> | ||
| Line 1,486: | Line 1,632: | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Tunnel source</td> | <td>Tunnel source</td> | ||
<td>network interface; default: <b> | <td>network interface; default: <b>Any</b></td> | ||
<td>Network interface used to establish the GRE Tunnel.</td> | <td>Network interface used to establish the GRE Tunnel.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 1,506: | Line 1,652: | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>GRE MTU</td> | <td>GRE MTU</td> | ||
<td>integer; default: <b> | <td>integer; default: <b>1476</b></td> | ||
<td>Sets the maximum transmission unit (MTU) size. It is the largest size of a protocol data unit (PDU) that can be transmitted in a single network layer transaction.</td> | <td>Sets the maximum transmission unit (MTU) size. It is the largest size of a protocol data unit (PDU) that can be transmitted in a single network layer transaction.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td> | <td>Outbound key</td> | ||
<td>integer [0..65535]; default: <b>none</b></td> | <td>integer [0..65535]; default: <b>none</b></td> | ||
<td>A key used to identify | <td>A key used to identify outgoing GRE packets. This value should match the <b>Inbound key</b> value set on the opposite GRE tunnel instance or both key values should be omitted on both sides.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
</table> | <tr> | ||
<td>Inbound key</td> | |||
<td>integer [0..65535]; default: <b>none</b></td> | |||
<td>A key used to identify incoming GRE packets. This value should match the <b>Outbound key</b> value set on the opposite GRE instance or both key values should be omitted on both sides.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
</table> | |||
<br> | <br> | ||
---- | ---- | ||
| Line 1,577: | Line 1,728: | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
---- | ---- | ||
[[File: | [[File:Networking_rutx_vpn_dmvpn_nhrp_parameters_configuration_v3.png|border|class=tlt-border]] | ||
<table class="nd-mantable"> | <table class="nd-mantable"> | ||
| Line 1,599: | Line 1,750: | ||
<td>integer; default: <b>7200</b></td> | <td>integer; default: <b>7200</b></td> | ||
<td>Specifies the holding time for NHRP Registration Requests and Resolution Replies sent from this interface or shortcut-target. The hold time is specified in seconds and defaults to two hours.</td> | <td>Specifies the holding time for NHRP Registration Requests and Resolution Replies sent from this interface or shortcut-target. The hold time is specified in seconds and defaults to two hours.</td> | ||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Redirect</td> | |||
<td>off {{!}} on; default: <b>off</b></td> | |||
<td>Enables or disables DMVPN traffic redirection.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td><span style="color: purple;">Hub:</span> NFLOG group</td> | |||
<td>integer [1..65535]; default: <b>none</b></td> | |||
<td>Specify NFLOG group to be used by NHRP instance </td> | |||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
| Line 1,612: | Line 1,773: | ||
To begin configuration, click the button that looks like a pencil next to the client instance. Refer to the figure and table below for information on the L2TP client's configuration fields: | To begin configuration, click the button that looks like a pencil next to the client instance. Refer to the figure and table below for information on the L2TP client's configuration fields: | ||
[[File: | [[File:Networking_rutos_manual_vpn_l2tp_client_v2.png|border|class=tlt-border]] | ||
<table class="nd-mantable"> | <table class="nd-mantable"> | ||
| Line 1,639: | Line 1,800: | ||
<td>string; default: <b>none</b></td> | <td>string; default: <b>none</b></td> | ||
<td>Password used for authentication to the L2TP server.</td> | <td>Password used for authentication to the L2TP server.</td> | ||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>CHAP secret</td> | |||
<td>string; default: <b>none</b></td> | |||
<td>A secret used for L2TP Tunnel Authentication.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>MTU</td> | |||
<td>[68..9200]; default: <b>none</b></td> | |||
<td>Sets the maximum transmission unit (MTU) size. It is the largest size of a protocol data unit (PDU) that can be transmitted in a single network layer transaction.</td> | |||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Default route</td> | <td>Default route</td> | ||
<td>off {{!}} on; default: <b>off</b></td> | <td>off {{!}} on; default: <b>off</b></td> | ||
<td>When turned on, this connection will become device default route. This means that all traffic directed to the Internet will go through the L2TP server and the server's IP address will be seen as this device's source IP to other hosts on the Internet.{{# | <td>When turned on, this connection will become device default route. This means that all traffic directed to the Internet will go through the L2TP server and the server's IP address will be seen as this device's source IP to other hosts on the Internet.{{#switch:{{{series}}}|RUTX|RUTM=<br><b>NOTE</b>: this can only be used when [[{{{name}}} Failover|Failover]] is turned off.}}</td> | ||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Allow CHAP</td> | |||
<td>on | off; default: <b>on</b></td> | |||
<td>Allows CHAP authentication method to be used.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Allow PAP</td> | |||
<td>on | off; default: <b>off</b></td> | |||
<td>Allows PAP authentication method to be used.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Allow MSCHAP-v2</td> | |||
<td>on | off; default: <b>on</b></td> | |||
<td>Allow MSCHAP-v2 authentication method to be used.</td> | |||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
<b>Active L2TP client instance example:</b> | |||
---- | |||
[[File:Networking rutos manual vpn l2tp active client.png|border|class=tlt-border]] | |||
===L2TP server=== | ===L2TP server=== | ||
| Line 1,684: | Line 1,876: | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td> | <td>Enable CHAP</td> | ||
<td> | <td>on | off; default: <b>off</b></td> | ||
<td> | <td>Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol for L2TP.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Password</td> | <td>CHAP authentication</td> | ||
<td>on | off; default: <b>on</b></td> | |||
<td>When turned on it requires CHAP authentication method to be used, when turned off it refuses CHAP authentication method.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>PAP authentication</td> | |||
<td>on | off; default: <b>off</b></td> | |||
<td>When turned on it requires PAP authentication method to be used, when turned off it refuses PAP authentication method.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>MSCHAP-v2 authentication</td> | |||
<td>on | off; default: <b>on</b></td> | |||
<td>When turned on it requires MSCHAP-v2 authentication method to be used, when turned off it refuses MSCHAP-v2 authentication method.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>User name</td> | |||
<td>string; default: <b>user</b></td> | |||
<td>Username used for authentication to this L2TP server.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Password</td> | |||
<td>string; default: <b>pass</b></td> | <td>string; default: <b>pass</b></td> | ||
<td>Password used for authentication to this L2TP server.</td> | <td>Password used for authentication to this L2TP server.</td> | ||
| Line 1,699: | Line 1,911: | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
<b>Active L2TP server instance example:</b> | |||
---- | |||
[[File:Networking rutx vpn l2tp active server.png|border|class=tlt-border]] | |||
==L2TPv3== | ==L2TPv3== | ||
| Line 1,816: | Line 2,034: | ||
<b>ZeroTier One</b> is an open source software which can establish Peer to Peer VPN (P2PVPN) connection between various devices running various operating systems. It also provides network management possibilities such as routing and creating firewall rules. | <b>ZeroTier One</b> is an open source software which can establish Peer to Peer VPN (P2PVPN) connection between various devices running various operating systems. It also provides network management possibilities such as routing and creating firewall rules. | ||
<u><b>Note:</b> ZeroTier is additional software that can be installed from the <b> | <u><b>Note:</b> ZeroTier is additional software that can be installed from the <b>System → [[{{{name}}} Package Manager|Package Manager]]</b> page.</u> | ||
---- | ---- | ||
In order to create a new ZeroTier Instance, look to the Add New ZeroTier Configuration section; enter a custom name and click the 'Add' button: | In order to create a new ZeroTier Instance, look to the Add New ZeroTier Configuration section; enter a custom name and click the 'Add' button: | ||
[[File: | [[File:Networking_rutos_manual_vpn_zerotier_add_button_v2.png|border|class=tlt-border]] | ||
You should be redirected to the configuration page for the newly added ZeroTier Instance which should look similar to this: | You should be redirected to the configuration page for the newly added ZeroTier Instance which should look similar to this: | ||
[[File: | [[File:Networking_rutos_manual_vpn_zerotier_instance_v2.png|border|class=tlt-border]] | ||
<table class="nd-mantable"> | <table class="nd-mantable"> | ||
| Line 1,836: | Line 2,055: | ||
<td>off {{!}} on; default: <b>off</b></td> | <td>off {{!}} on; default: <b>off</b></td> | ||
<td>Turns the ZeroTier Instance on or off.</td> | <td>Turns the ZeroTier Instance on or off.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
ZeroTier network configuration instance should look similar to this: | |||
[[File:Networking rutos manual vpn zerotier network instance_v2.png|border|class=tlt-border]] | |||
[[File: | |||
<table class="nd-mantable"> | <table class="nd-mantable"> | ||
| Line 1,875: | Line 2,070: | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Enabled</td> | |||
<td>off {{!}} on; default: <b>off</b></td> | |||
<td>Turns the ZeroTier Instance on or off.</td> | |||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Port</td> | |||
<td>integer [0..65535]; default: <b>9993</b></td> | |||
<td>ZeroTier Network port.</td> | |||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td> | <td>Network ID</td> | ||
<td>hex string; default: <b>none</b></td> | |||
<td>ZeroTier Network ID. Log in to your ZeroTier account in order to locate the ZeroTier Network ID, which should be a string of hexadecimal characters.</td> | |||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Bridge to</td> | |||
<td>None {{!}} LAN; default: <b>None</b></td> | |||
<td>Specify to which interface this ZeroTier instance should be bridged to. </td> | |||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Allow default route</td> | |||
<td>off {{!}} on; default: <b>off</b></td> | |||
<td>Allows ZeroTier to override system default route</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Allow global IP</td> | |||
<td>off {{!}} on; default: <b>off</b></td> | |||
<td>Allows ZeroTier managed IPs and routes to overlap public IP space</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Allow managed IP</td> | |||
<td>off {{!}} on; default: <b>on</b></td> | |||
<td>Assigns ZeroTier managed IPs and routes </td> | |||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Allow DNS</td> | |||
<td>off {{!}} on; default: <b>off</b></td> | |||
<td>Applies DNS servers that are set at the network controller</td> | |||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
==WireGuard== | |||
'''WireGuard''' is simple, fast, lean, and modern VPN that utilizes secure and trusted cryptography. | |||
It intends to be more performant than OpenVPN. WireGuard is designed as general purpose VPN, fit for | |||
many different circumstances and while it is currently under heavy development, it already | |||
might be regarded as the most secure, easiest to use, and simplest VPN solution. | |||
WireGuard works by adding an interface which acts as a tunnel. To create one enter its name and click the <b>Add</b> button. This should add a new Wireguard instance and open a configuration window. | |||
[[File:Networking_rutx_vpn_wireguard_v2.png|border|class=tlt-border]] | |||
=== | ===General Instance Settings=== | ||
---- | ---- | ||
This section contains General settings of created WireGuard Instance. Here you can find its Public and | |||
[[File: | Private keys and generate them, specify Port and IP addresses for communication. | ||
[[File:Networking_rutx_vpn_wireguard_instance_general_v3.png|border|class=tlt-border]] | |||
<table class="nd-mantable"> | <table class="nd-mantable"> | ||
| Line 1,920: | Line 2,137: | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td> | <td>Enable</td> | ||
<td> | <td>off | on; default: <b>off</b></td> | ||
<td> | <td>Turns WireGuard Instance on or off.</td> | ||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Private Key</td> | |||
<td>string; default: <b>-</b></td> | |||
<td>Private Key used in authentication.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Public Key</td> | |||
<td>string; default: <b>-</b></td> | |||
<td>Public Key used in authentication.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Generate key pair</td> | |||
<td>-(interactive button)</td> | |||
<td>Click to generate Public Key and Private Key.</td> | |||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td> | <td>IP Addresses</td> | ||
<td> | <td>ip; default: <b>none</b></td> | ||
<td> | <td>A single IP address or a list of them for this instance associated with public keys.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
===Peers=== | ====Advanced Settings==== | ||
---- | ---- | ||
The Peers section is used to create and configure all the peers for this interface. | Advanced Settings section contains Metric and MTU configuration for this WireGuard interface. | ||
To create one enter its name and click the <b>Add</b> button. | |||
To configure it click the <b>Edit</b> [[File:Networking_rutx_manual_edit_button_v1.png]] button. | [[File:Networking_rutos_vpn_wireguard_instance_advanced_v3.png|border|class=tlt-border]] | ||
[[File: | |||
<table class="nd-mantable"> | |||
<tr> | |||
====General | <th>Field</th> | ||
---- | <th>Value</th> | ||
<th>Description</th> | |||
In the General section of | </tr> | ||
[[File: | <tr> | ||
<td>Metric</td> | |||
<table class="nd-mantable"> | <td>positive integer; default: <b>none</b></td> | ||
<tr> | <td>Specify (Optional) metric for this tunnel interface. Lower number means higher priority.</td> | ||
<th>Field</th> | </tr> | ||
<th>Value</th> | <tr> | ||
<th>Description</th> | <td>Listen port</td> | ||
<td>integer [1..65535]; default: <b>51820</b></td> | |||
<td>Required. UDP port used for outgoing and incoming packets.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>MTU</td> | |||
<td>integer [68..9200]; default: <b>none</b></td> | |||
<td>Maximum Transmission Unit of tunnel interface. Range [68 to 9200]. If not specified, the MTU is automatically determined by physical interface MTU value.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>DNS servers</td> | |||
<td>ip; default: <b>none</b></td> | |||
<td>DNS server(s) for this Wireguard interface.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
</table> | |||
===Peers=== | |||
---- | |||
The Peers section is used to create and configure all the peers for this interface. To create one enter its name and click the <b>Add</b> button. | |||
[[File:Networking_rutx_vpn_wireguard_instance_peer_v3.png|border|class=tlt-border]] | |||
====General Peer Settings==== | |||
---- | |||
In the General section of Peer instance you can configure basic information about the endpoint to allow communications. | |||
[[File:Networking_rutos_vpn_wireguard_instance_peer_instance_general_v3.png|border|class=tlt-border]] | |||
<table class="nd-mantable"> | |||
<tr> | |||
<th>Field</th> | |||
<th>Value</th> | |||
<th>Description</th> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Public Key</td> | |||
<td>string; default: <b>none</b></td> | |||
<td>Base64-encoded public key of peer.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Endpoint host</td> | |||
<td>domain name {{!}} ip; default: <b>none</b></td> | |||
<td>Host of peer. Names are resolved prior to bringing up the interface.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Allowed IPs</td> | |||
<td>ip; default: <b>none</b></td> | |||
<td>IP addresses and prefixes that this peer is allowed to use inside the tunnel. Usually the peer's tunnel IP addresses and the networks the peer routes through the tunnel.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Description</td> | |||
<td>string; default: <b>none</b></td> | |||
<td>Description of the peer.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Route Allowed IPs</td> | |||
<td>off {{!}} on; default: <b>off</b></td> | |||
<td>Create routes for Allowed IPs for this peer.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
</table> | |||
====Advanced Peer Settings==== | |||
---- | |||
In the Advanced section of Peer instance you are able to configure additional | |||
settings such as its Description, Endpoint Host and Port, Preshared Key and other. | |||
See more information below. | |||
[[File:Networking_rutx_vpn_wireguard_instance_peer_instance_advanced_v2.png|border|class=tlt-border]] | |||
<table class="nd-mantable"> | |||
<tr> | |||
<th>Field</th> | |||
<th>Value</th> | |||
<th>Description</th> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Tunnel source</td> | |||
<td>Any {{!}} LAN {{!}} WAN {{!}} Mobile; default: <b>Any</b></td> | |||
<td>Interface to bind this instance to.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Pre-Shared Key</td> | |||
<td>string; default: <b>none</b></td> | |||
<td>Base64-encoded preshared key. Adds in an additional layer of symmetric-key cryptography for post-quantum resistance.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Endpoint Port</td> | |||
<td>integer [1..65535]; default: <b>none</b></td> | |||
<td>Port of peer.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Persistent Keep Alive</td> | |||
<td>integer [0..65535]; default: <b>none</b></td> | |||
<td>Seconds between keep alive messages. Default is 0 (disabled). Recommended value if this device is behind a NAT is 25. Range [0 to 65535].</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Routing table</td> | |||
<td>string; default: <b>none</b></td> | |||
<td>Defines which routing table to use for this peer routes, not necessary to configure for most setups..</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
</table> | |||
==Tinc== | |||
'''Tinc''' is a Virtual Private Network (VPN) daemon that uses tunnelling and encryption to create a secure private network between hosts on the Internet. Tinc is Free Software and licensed under the [https://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html|GNU General Public License] version 2 or later. Because the VPN appears to the IP level network code as a normal network device, there is no need to adapt any existing software. This allows VPN sites to share information with each other over the Internet without exposing any information to others. | |||
Tinc works by adding an interface which acts as Router/Switch/Hub mode. To create one enter its name and click the <b>Add</b> button. This should add a new Tinc interface and open a configuration window | |||
[[File:Networking_rutx_vpn_tinc.png|border|class=tlt-border]] | |||
===General Interface Settings=== | |||
---- | |||
This section contains General settings of created Tinc Interface. Here you can find its Public and | |||
Private keys, specify Subnet and Host to Connect to for communication. | |||
[[File:Networking_rutx_vpn_tinc_instance_general.png|border|class=tlt-border]] | |||
<table class="nd-mantable"> | |||
<tr> | |||
<th>Field</th> | |||
<th>Value</th> | |||
<th>Description</th> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Enable</td> | |||
<td>off | on; default: <b>off</b></td> | |||
<td>Turns Tinc Interface on or off.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Subnet</td> | |||
<td>ip; default: <b>none</b></td> | |||
<td>The subnet which this tinc daemon will serve. Multiple subnet lines can be specified for each Daemon.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Private Key</td> | |||
<td>.key file; default: <b>none</b></td> | |||
<td>Generated RSA private key.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Public Key</td> | |||
<td>.key file; default: <b>none</b></td> | |||
<td>Generated RSA public key.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Host to Connect to</td> | |||
<td>Not specified | Host name; default: <b>Not specified</b></td> | |||
<td>Specifies which other tinc daemon to connect to on startup. Multiple variables may be specified, in which case outgoing connections to each specified tinc daemon are made.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
</table> | |||
====Advanced Settings==== | |||
---- | |||
Advanced Settings section. | |||
[[File:Networking_rutos_vpn_tinc_instance_advanced.png|border|class=tlt-border]] | |||
<table class="nd-mantable"> | |||
<tr> | |||
<th>Field</th> | |||
<th>Value</th> | |||
<th>Description</th> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Address Family</td> | |||
<td>Any | IPv4 | IPPv6; default: <b>Any</b></td> | |||
<td>This option affects the address family of listening and outgoing sockets.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Bind To Address</td> | |||
<td>ip; default: <b>none</b></td> | |||
<td>Addresses for Tinc VPN to use for listening sockets.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Bind To Interface</td> | |||
<td>Any | LAN | WAN | WAN6 | Mobile; default: <b>Any</b></td> | |||
<td>Interface to listen for incoming connections.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Key Expire</td> | |||
<td>integer; default: <b>3600</b></td> | |||
<td>This option controls the time the encryption keys used to encrypt the data are Valid.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Mode</td> | |||
<td>Router | Switch | Hub; default: <b>Router</b></td> | |||
<td>This option selects the way packets are routed to other daemons.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Ping Interval</td> | |||
<td>integer; default: <b>60</b></td> | |||
<td>The number of seconds of inactivity that tinc will wait before sending a probe to the other end.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Ping Timeout</td> | |||
<td>integer; default: <b>5</b></td> | |||
<td>The number of seconds to wait for a response to pings or to allow meta connections to block. If the other end doesn't respond within this time, the connection is terminated, and the others will be notified of this.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
</table> | |||
===Hosts=== | |||
---- | |||
The Hosts section is used to add your VPN hosts. | |||
To create one enter its name and click the <b>Add</b> button. | |||
To configure it click the <b>Edit</b> [[File:Networking_rutx_manual_edit_button_v1.png]] button. | |||
[[File:Networking_rutx_vpn_tinc_instance_hosts.png|border|class=tlt-border]] | |||
====General Tinc Host Settings==== | |||
---- | |||
In the General section of Hosts instance you can configure basic information about the host. | |||
[[File:Networking_rutos_vpn_tinc_instance_hosts_general.png|border|class=tlt-border]] | |||
<table class="nd-mantable"> | |||
<tr> | |||
<th>Field</th> | |||
<th>Value</th> | |||
<th>Description</th> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Enable</td> | |||
<td>off | on; default: <b>off</b></td> | |||
<td>Turn this tinc host on/off.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Description</td> | |||
<td>string; default: <b>none</b></td> | |||
<td>Optional. Description of host.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Address</td> | |||
<td>ip; default: <b>none</b></td> | |||
<td>It must resolve to the external IP address where the host can be reached, not the one that is internal to the VPN.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Subnet</td> | |||
<td>ip; default: <b>none</b></td> | |||
<td>The subnet which this tinc daemon will serve. Multiple subnet lines can be specified for each Daemon.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Public Key</td> | |||
<td>.key file; default: <b>none</b></td> | |||
<td>Generated RSA public key.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
</table> | |||
==Tailscale== | |||
Tailscale is a straightforward peer-to-peer VPN service that utilizes the open-source WireGuard protocol. | |||
<u><b>Note:</b> Tailscale is additional software that can be installed from the <b>System → [[{{{name}}} Package Manager|Package Manager]]</b> page.</u> | |||
[[File:Networking rutx vpn tailscale instance general v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]] | |||
<table class="nd-mantable"> | |||
<tr> | |||
<th>Field</th> | |||
<th>Value</th> | |||
<th>Description</th> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Authentication method</td> | |||
<td>Use login url | <span style="color: red;">Use authentication key</span>; default: <b>Use login url</b></td> | |||
<td>Selects method to authenticate your tailscale network.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td><span style="color: red;">Authentication key</span></td> | |||
<td>string; default: <b>none</b></td> | |||
<td>Provide an auth key to automatically authenticate the node as your user account.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Enable</td> | |||
<td>off | on; default: <b>off</b></td> | |||
<td>Turns tailscale service off or on.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Login server</td> | |||
<td>full url; default: <b>https://controlplane.tailscale.com</b></td> | |||
<td>Provide the base URL of a control server. If you are using Headscale for your control server, use your Headscale instance’s URL.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Advertise routes</td> | |||
<td>ipv4 or ipv6 with mask; default: <b>none</b></td> | |||
<td>Expose physical subnet routes to your entire Tailscale network.</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Default route</td> | |||
<td><span style="color: green;">on</span> | off; default: <b>off</b></td> | |||
<td>Route traffic through another exit node.</td> | |||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><span style="color: green;">Exit node IP</span></td> | |||
<td>ip; default: <b>none</b></td> | <td>ip; default: <b>none</b></td> | ||
<td> | <td>IP address of the exit node.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td> | <td>Accept routes</td> | ||
<td>off | <td>on | off; default: <b>off</b></td> | ||
<td> | <td>Accept subnet routes that other nodes advertise.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Exit node</td> | |||
<td> | <td>on | off; default: <b>off</b></td> | ||
<td> | <td>Offer to be an exit node for outbound internet traffic from the Tailscale network.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
[[Category:{{{name}}} Services section]] | [[Category:{{{name}}} Services section]] | ||