Difference between revisions of "Template:Networking rutos manual serial utilities"
Line 259: | Line 259: | ||
</tr>{{#ifeq: {{{rs485}}} | 1 | | </tr>{{#ifeq: {{{rs485}}} | 1 | | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
− | <td>Baud rate</td> | + | <td>Baud rate (RS485)</td> |
<td>integer [300..230400]; default:<b>9600</b></td> | <td>integer [300..230400]; default:<b>9600</b></td> | ||
<td>Data rate for serial data transmission (in bits per second (bps)).</td> | <td>Data rate for serial data transmission (in bits per second (bps)).</td> | ||
</tr>|}}{{#ifeq: {{{rs232}}} | 1 | | </tr>|}}{{#ifeq: {{{rs232}}} | 1 | | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
− | <td>Baud rate</td> | + | <td>Baud rate (RS232)</td> |
<td>integer [300..115200]; default:<b>9600</b></td> | <td>integer [300..115200]; default:<b>9600</b></td> | ||
<td>Data rate for serial data transmission (in bits per second (bps)).</td> | <td>Data rate for serial data transmission (in bits per second (bps)).</td> | ||
</tr>|}}{{#ifeq: {{{usb}}} | 1 | | </tr>|}}{{#ifeq: {{{usb}}} | 1 | | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
− | <td>Baud rate</td> | + | <td>Baud rate (USB)</td> |
<td>integer [300..115200]; default:<b>9600</b></td> | <td>integer [300..115200]; default:<b>9600</b></td> | ||
<td>Data rate for serial data transmission (in bits per second (bps)).</td> | <td>Data rate for serial data transmission (in bits per second (bps)).</td> | ||
Line 365: | Line 365: | ||
</tr>{{#ifeq: {{{rs485}}} | 1 | | </tr>{{#ifeq: {{{rs485}}} | 1 | | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
− | <td>Baud rate</td> | + | <td>Baud rate (RS485)</td> |
<td>integer [300..230400]; default:<b>9600</b></td> | <td>integer [300..230400]; default:<b>9600</b></td> | ||
<td>Data rate for serial data transmission (in bits per second (bps)).</td> | <td>Data rate for serial data transmission (in bits per second (bps)).</td> | ||
</tr>|}}{{#ifeq: {{{rs232}}} | 1 | | </tr>|}}{{#ifeq: {{{rs232}}} | 1 | | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
− | <td>Baud rate</td> | + | <td>Baud rate (RS232)</td> |
<td>integer [300..115200]; default:<b>9600</b></td> | <td>integer [300..115200]; default:<b>9600</b></td> | ||
<td>Data rate for serial data transmission (in bits per second (bps)).</td> | <td>Data rate for serial data transmission (in bits per second (bps)).</td> | ||
</tr>|}}{{#ifeq: {{{usb}}} | 1 | | </tr>|}}{{#ifeq: {{{usb}}} | 1 | | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
− | <td>Baud rate</td> | + | <td>Baud rate (USB)</td> |
<td>integer [300..115200]; default:<b>9600</b></td> | <td>integer [300..115200]; default:<b>9600</b></td> | ||
<td>Data rate for serial data transmission (in bits per second (bps)).</td> | <td>Data rate for serial data transmission (in bits per second (bps)).</td> | ||
Line 454: | Line 454: | ||
</tr>{{#ifeq: {{{rs485}}} | 1 | | </tr>{{#ifeq: {{{rs485}}} | 1 | | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
− | <td>Baud rate</td> | + | <td>Baud rate (RS485)</td> |
<td>integer [300..230400]; default:<b>9600</b></td> | <td>integer [300..230400]; default:<b>9600</b></td> | ||
<td>Data rate for serial data transmission (in bits per second (bps)).</td> | <td>Data rate for serial data transmission (in bits per second (bps)).</td> | ||
</tr>|}}{{#ifeq: {{{rs232}}} | 1 | | </tr>|}}{{#ifeq: {{{rs232}}} | 1 | | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
− | <td>Baud rate</td> | + | <td>Baud rate (RS232)</td> |
<td>integer [300..115200]; default:<b>9600</b></td> | <td>integer [300..115200]; default:<b>9600</b></td> | ||
<td>Data rate for serial data transmission (in bits per second (bps)).</td> | <td>Data rate for serial data transmission (in bits per second (bps)).</td> | ||
</tr>|}}{{#ifeq: {{{usb}}} | 1 | | </tr>|}}{{#ifeq: {{{usb}}} | 1 | | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
− | <td>Baud rate</td> | + | <td>Baud rate (USB)</td> |
<td>integer [300..115200]; default:<b>9600</b></td> | <td>integer [300..115200]; default:<b>9600</b></td> | ||
<td>Data rate for serial data transmission (in bits per second (bps)).</td> | <td>Data rate for serial data transmission (in bits per second (bps)).</td> |
Revision as of 14:37, 2 August 2024
The information in this page is updated in accordance with firmware version .
Summary
The Serial Utilities page is used to make serial communication configurations of different types. This manual page provides an overview of the Serial Utilities page in {{{name}}} devices.
Console
Console mode requires no further configuration than the settings above and is used as a direct-access method to the device's shell interface. For this purpose you may want use such applications as PuTTY on Windows and microcom, minicom, picocom or similar applications on Linux.
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_serial_utilities_console_default_{{{default}}}_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
Field | Value | Description |
---|---|---|
Enable | off | on; default: off | Turns the instance on or off. |
Name | string; default: none | Instance name, generated by the user when first creating the configuration. |
Device | ; default: | Specifies which serial port will be used for serial communication. |
Data bits | 8; default: 8 | Number of data bits for each character. |
Stop bits | 1 | 2; default: 1 | Stop bits sent at the end of every character allow the receiving signal hardware to detect the end of a character and to resynchronize with the character stream. Electronic devices usually use one stop bit. Two stop bits are required if slow electromechanical devices are used. |
Parity | None | Odd | Even | Mark | Space; default: None | In serial transmission, parity is a method of detecting errors. An extra data bit is sent with each data character, arranged so that the number of 1 bits in each character, including the parity bit, is always odd or always even. If a byte is received with the wrong number of 1s, then it must have been corrupted. However, an even number of errors can pass the parity check.
|
Flow control | None; default: None | In many circumstances a transmitter might be able to send data faster than the receiver is able to process it. To cope with this, serial lines often incorporate a "handshaking" method, usually distinguished between hardware and software handshaking. |
Over IP
The Over IP serial type is used to manage serial connections over a TCP/IP network.
Instance Example
Here's an example demonstrating Over IP in action, running in Client + Server Mode.
Serial Device Configuration
Configure serial port communication parameters in the Serial Device Configuration section.
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_serial_utilities_over_ip_serial_default_{{{default}}}_v2.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
Field | Value | Description |
---|---|---|
Enable | off | on; default: off | Turns the instance on or off. |
Name | string; default: none | Instance name, generated by the user when first creating the configuration. |
Device | ; default: | Specifies which serial port will be used for serial communication. |
Data bits | 8; default: 8 | Number of data bits for each character. |
Stop bits | 1 | 2; default: 1 | Stop bits sent at the end of every character allow the receiving signal hardware to detect the end of a character and to resynchronise with the character stream. Electronic devices usually use one stop bit. Two stop bits are required if slow electromechanical devices are used. |
Parity | None | Odd | Even | Mark | Space; default: None | In serial transmission, parity is a method of detecting errors. An extra data bit is sent with each data character, arranged so that the number of 1 bits in each character, including the parity bit, is always odd or always even. If a byte is received with the wrong number of 1s, then it must have been corrupted. However, an even number of errors can pass the parity check.
|
Flow control | None; default: None | In many circumstances a transmitter might be able to send data faster than the receiver is able to process it. To cope with this, serial lines often incorporate a "handshaking" method, usually distinguished between hardware and software handshaking. |
Over IP Configuration Settings
You can configure network related parameters of the serial connection in the Over IP Configuration secion.
Field | Value | Description |
---|---|---|
Mode | Server | Client | Client + server | Bidirect; default: Server | This device's role in the connection:
|
Protocol | TCP | UDP; default: TCP | Protocol used in the communication process. |
Client: Destination address | IP | Port; default: empty | Specify server address and port for client to connect to. E.g first field for address second for port. 16 destination addresses are allowed. |
Server: UDP: Predefined addresses | IP | Port; default: empty | Set predefined IP and port for UDP connection. E.g first field for address second for port. |
Listening port | [1..65535]; default: empty | When enabled, all data will be transmitted transparently. |
Field | Value | Description |
---|---|---|
Use TLS/SSL | off | on; default: off | Mark to use TLS/SSL for connection. |
TLS version | Support all | tlsv1.0 | tlsv1.1 | tlsv1.2 | tlsv1.3; default: Support all | Minimum TLS version allowed to be used. |
TLS type | Certificate based | Pre-Shared-Key based; default: Certificate based | Select the type of TLS encryption. |
Require certificate | off | on; default: on | Demand certificate and key from peer and verify them against certificate authority. |
Verify host | off | on; default: off | Check if the server certificates Common Name (CN) matches hostname to which client is connecting. |
Certificate files from device | off | on; default: off | Choose this option if you want to select certificate files from device. Certificate files can be generated <a class=link href="/system/admin/certificates/generation">here</a>. |
Certificate file | .crt file; default: none | Upload certificate file. |
Key file | .key file; default: none | Upload key file. |
CA file | .ca file; default: none | Upload CA file. |
Pre-Shared-Key | string; default: none | The pre-shared-key in hex format with no leading “0x”. |
Identify | string; default: none | Specify the identity. |
Field | Value | Description |
---|---|---|
Raw mode | off | on; default: on | When enabled, all data will be transmitted transparently. |
Remove all zeros | off | on; default: off | When checked, indicates that the first hex zeros should be skipped. |
Inactivity timeout | integer [0..36000]; default: 300 | Specifies period of time in seconds, where server connection must be inactive, to disconnect client. To disable timeout input 0. |
Serial timeout | integer [0..1000]; default: none | Specifies the maximum milliseconds to wait for serial data. |
Max clients | integer [1..32]; default: 4 | Specify how many clients are allowed to connect simultaneously. |
TCP echo | on | off; default: off | Enable software TCP echo. |
Close connections | on | off; default: off | Close TCP connections everytime data is sent or received (might result in serial data loss). |
Keep alive | on | off; default: off | Enable keep alive. |
Keep alive time | integer [0..32000]; default: 0 | Close TCP connections everytime data is sent or received (might result in serial data loss). |
Keep alive interval | integer [0..32000]; default: 0 | The interval between subsequential keepalive probes. |
Keep alive probes | integer [0..32000]; default: 0 | The number of unacknowledged probes. |
IP Filter
The IP Filter section is used for configuring which network is allowed to communicate with the device. You may add a new instance by selecting the Interface and pressing Add.
Then enter the IP address and save.
[[Category:{{{name}}} Services section]]