Template:Networking rutos manual lan: Difference between revisions

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{{Template:Networking_rutos_manual_fw_disclosure
{{Template: Networking_device_manual_fw_disclosure
| fw_version = {{{series}}}_R_00.02.05
| series = {{{series}}}
| series     = {{{series}}}
| name  = {{{name}}}
| fw_version ={{Template: Networking_device_manual_latest_fw
| series = {{{series}}}
| name  = {{{name}}}
}}
}}
}}
 
{{#ifeq: {{{series}}} | RUT9 |<br><i><b>Note</b>: <b>[[{{{name}}} LAN (legacy WebUI)|click here]]</b> for the old style WebUI (FW version {{Template: Networking_device_manual_latest_fw | series = RUT9XX}} and earlier) user manual page.</i>|}}
{{#ifeq: {{{series}}} | RUT2 |<br><i><b>Note</b>: <b>[[{{{name}}} LAN (legacy WebUI)|click here]]</b> for the old style WebUI (FW version {{Template: Networking_device_manual_latest_fw | series = RUT2XX}} and earlier) user manual page.</i>|}}
==Summary==
==Summary==


The <b>LAN</b> page is used to to set up LAN network interfaces.
The <b>LAN</b> page is used to create and set up local area network interfaces.


This manual page provides an overview of the LAN windows in {{{name}}} devices.
This manual page provides an overview of the LAN windows in {{{name}}} devices.
Line 14: Line 19:
}}
}}


==LAN Configuration==
==LAN==


The <b>LAN Configuration</b> section displays LAN interfaces currently existing on this device.
The <b>LAN</b> section displays LAN interfaces currently existing on this device.


{{#ifeq: {{{series}}} | TRB14X
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_lan_settings_v3.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
| [[File:Networking_trb14x_manual_lan_settings_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
 
| [[File:Networking_rutos_manual_lan_settings_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
If you hover mouse over the question mark [[File:Networking_rutos_manual_wan_question_mark.png]] global IPv6 prefix assignment addresses will be displayed.
}}
 
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_lan_question_mark_info.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
 
The <b>Add New Instance</b> section is used to create additional network interfaces. To create a new interface, simply enter a custom name for it and click the 'Add' button.
 
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_interfaces_add_interface_v2.png|border|class=tlt-border]]


To begin configuring an interface, click the 'Edit' button on the right side of the interface:
To begin configuring an interface, click the 'Edit' button on the right side of the interface:


{{#ifeq: {{{series}}} | TRB14X
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_lan_begin_to_edit_v3.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
| [[File:Networking_trb14x_manual_lan_begin_to_edit_v1.png]]
| [[File:Networking_rutos_manual_lan_begin_to_edit_v1.png]]
}}


===General Setup===
===Interface configuration===
----
----
The <b>General Setup</b> section is used to configure the main parameters of  
====General settings====
The <b>General Settings</b> section is used to configure the main parameters of LAN.


{{#ifeq: {{{series}}} | TRB14X
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_lan_general_settings.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
| [[File:Networking_trb14x_manual_lan_configuration_general_setup_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
| [[File:Networking_rutos_manual_lan_configuration_general_setup_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
}}


<table class="nd-mantable">
<table class="nd-mantable">
Line 44: Line 49:
       <th>Value</th>
       <th>Value</th>
       <th>Description</th>
       <th>Description</th>
    </tr>
        <tr>
      <td>Enable</td>
      <td>off | on; default: <b>on</b></td>
      <td>Enable interface</td>
    </tr>
        <tr>
      <td>Protocol</td>
      <td>Static | None; default: <b>Static</b></td>
      <td></td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <tr>
       <td>IPv4 address</td>
       <td>IPv4 address</td>
       <td>ip4; default: <b>{{#ifeq:{{{series}}}|TRB14X|192.168.2.1|192.168.1.1}}</b></td>
       <td>ip4; default: <b>192.168.1.1</b></td>
       <td>The IPv4 address interface of this interface. An IP address identifies a device on a network and allows it to communicate with other devices.</td>
       <td>Your router's address on the network </td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <tr>
Line 55: Line 70:
       <td>The IPv4 netmask of this interface. A <b>[[What is a Netmask?|netmask]]</b> is used to define how "large" a network is by specifying which part of the IP address denotes the network and which part denotes a device.</td>
       <td>The IPv4 netmask of this interface. A <b>[[What is a Netmask?|netmask]]</b> is used to define how "large" a network is by specifying which part of the IP address denotes the network and which part denotes a device.</td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
    <tr>
{{#ifeq:{{{LAN_to_WAN}}}| 1 |
      <td>DNS servers</td>
      <td>ip4; default: <b>none</b></td>
      <td>DNS server addresses that this interface will use. If left empty, DNS servers are assigned automatically. To see what DNS servers are currently used, you can check the contents of the <i>/tmp/resolv.conf.auto</i> file.</td>
    </tr>
</table>
 
===Advanced Settings===
----
The <b>Advanced Settings</b> section is used to set up some of the more specific and less frequently used interface parameters.
{{#ifeq:{{{series}}}| TRB2XX|
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_lan_configuration_advanced_settings_v2.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
|
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_lan_configuration_advanced_settings_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
}}
<table class="nd-mantable">
    <tr>
        <th>Field</th>
        <th>Value</th>
        <th>Description</th>
    </tr>
{{#ifeq:{{{series}}}| TRB2XX|
     <tr>
     <tr>
         <td>LAN to WAN </td>
         <td>LAN to WAN </td>
Line 83: Line 77:
     </tr>
     </tr>
|}}
|}}
    <tr>
        <td>Override MAC address</td>
        <td>mac; default: <b>(default)</b></td>
        <td>When set, uses a user-defined MAC address for the interface.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Override MTU</td>
        <td>integer [1..9200]; default: <b>none</b></td>
        <td>Changes the interface's allowed maximum transmission unit (MTU) size. It is the largest size of a protocol data unit (PDU) that can be transmitted in a single network layer transaction.</td>
    </tr>
</table>
</table>
====IPV6 settings====
The <b>IPV6 settings</b> section is used to configure the IPv6 parameters of LAN.


===DHCP Server===
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_lan_ipv6_settings.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
----
A <b>DHCP</b> (<b>Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol</b>) server is a service that can automatically configure the TCP/IP settings of any device that requests such a service. If you connect a device that has been configured to obtain an IP address automatically, the DHCP server will lease out an IP address from the available IP pool and the device will be able to communicate within the private network.
 
[[File:Networking_rutx_manual_lan_static_dhcp_server_scheme_v1.png]]
 
====DHCP Server: General Setup====
----
The <b>General Setup</b> section is used to set up the main operating parameters of the DHCP server.
{{#ifeq: {{{series}}} | TRB14X
| [[File:Networking_trb14x_manual_lan_configuration_dhcp_server_general_setup_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
| [[File:Networking_rutos_manual_lan_configuration_dhcp_server_general_setup_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
}}


<table class="nd-mantable">
<table class="nd-mantable">
     <tr>
     <tr>
         <th>Field</th>
         <th>Field</th>
        <th>Value</th>
      <th>Value</th>
        <th>Description</th>
      <th>Description</th>
     </tr>
     </tr>
    <tr>
        <tr>
        <td>Enable DHCP</td>
      <td>Delegate IPv6 prefixes</td>
        <td>Enable | Disable | DHCP Relay<span class="asterisk">*</span>; default: <b>Enable</b></td>
      <td>off | on; default: <b>on</b></td>
        <td>Turns the DHCP server on or off or enables DHCP relay<span class="asterisk">*</span>.<br>If DHCP Relay<span class="asterisk">*</span> is selected, you will be prompted to enter an IP address of another DHCP server in your LAN. In this case, whenever a new machine connects to this device, it will redirect any DHCP requests to the specified DHCP Server.</td>
      <td>Enable downstream delegation of IPv6 prefixes available on this interface.</td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <tr>
        <td>Start</td>
      <td>IPv6 assignment length</td>
        <td>integer [1..255]; default: <b>100</b></td>
      <td>Disabled | 64 | Custom - integer [0..6]; default: <b>60</b></td>
        <td>The starting IP address value. e.g., if your device’s LAN IP is 192.168.1.1 and your subnet mask is 255.255.255.0 that means that in your network a valid IP address has to be in the range of [192.168.1.0..192.168.1.254] (192.168.1.255 is a special unavailable address). If the Start value is set to 100 then the DHCP server will only lease out addresses starting from 192.168.1.<b>100</b>.</td>
      <td>Assign a part of given length of every public IPv6-prefix to this interface.</td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <tr>
        <td>Limit</td>
      <td>IPv6 assignment hint</td>
        <td>integer [1..255]; default: <b>150</b></td>
      <td>A hexadecimal string of symbols: a-f, A-F and 0-9 is accepted; default: <b>none</b></td>
        <td>How many addresses the DHCP server can lease out. Continuing from the example above: if the start address is 192.168.1.100 and the server can lease out 150 addresses, available addresses will be from 192.168.1.<b>100</b> to 192.168.1.<b>249</b> (<i>100 + 150 – 1 = 249</i>; this is because the first address is inclusive).</td>
      <td>Assign prefix parts using this hexadecimal subprefix ID for this interface.</td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
    <tr>
        <tr>
        <td>Lease time</td>
      <td>IPv6 suffix</td>
        <td>integer [2..999999]; default: <b>12</b></td>
      <td>Allowed values: "eui64", "random", fixed value like "::1" or "::1:2"; default: <b>none</b></td>
        <td>A DHCP lease will expire after the amount of time specified in this field and the device that was using the lease will have to request a new one. However, if the device stays connected, its lease will be renewed after half of the specified amount of time passes (e.g., if lease time is 12 hours, then every 6 hours the device will ask the DHCP server to renew its lease).<br>The minimal amount of time that can be specified is 2 minutes.</td>
      <td>Optional. Allowed values: 'eui64', 'random', fixed value like '::1' or '::1:2'. When IPv6 prefix (like 'a:b:c:d::') is received from a delegating server, use the suffix (like '::1') to form the IPv6 address ('a:b:c:d::1') for the interface.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Units</td>
        <td>Hours | Minutes; default: <b>Hours</b></td>
        <td>Lease time measurement units.</td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
</table>
</table>
====Advanced settings====
The <b>Advanced settings</b> section is used to configure the advanced parameters of LAN.


<span class="asterisk">*</span> When an interface is set to act as a DHCP Relay, it redirects all received DHCP request messages to another specified DHCP server:
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_lan_advanced_settings.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
 
[[File:Networking_rutx_manual_lan_static_dhcp_server_relay_scheme_v2.png]]
 
====DHCP Server: IPv6 Settings====
----
Refer to the table below for information on the <b>IPv6 Settings</b> section.
 
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_lan_configuration_dhcp_server_ipv6_settings_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]]


<table class="nd-mantable">
<table class="nd-mantable">
     <tr>
     <tr>
         <th>Field</th>
         <th>Field</th>
        <th>Value</th>
      <th>Value</th>
        <th>Description</th>
      <th>Description</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Router Advertisement-Service</td>
        <td>disabled | relay mode | server mode | hybrid mode; default: <b>Disabled</b></td>
        <td>Specifies whether router advertisements should be enabled (server mode), relayed or disabled. </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>DHCPv6-Service</td>
        <td>disabled | relay mode | server mode | hybrid mode; default: <b>Disabled</b></td>
        <td>Specifies whether DHCPv6 server should be enabled (server), relayed (relay) or disabled (disabled).</td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
    <tr>
        <tr>
        <td>NDP-Proxy</td>
      <td>Force link</td>
        <td>disabled | relay mode | hybrid mode; default: <b>Disabled</b></td>
      <td>off | on; default: <b>on</b></td>
        <td>Specifies whether NDP should be relayed or disabled.</td>
      <td>Set interface properties regardless of the link carrier (If set, carrier sense events do not invoke hotplug handlers).</td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <tr>
        <td>DHCPv6-Mode</td>
      <td>Use gateway metric</td>
        <td>stateless | stateful-only | stateless + stateful; default: <b>stateless + stateful</b></td>
      <td>integer[0..4294967295]; default: <b>0</b></td>
        <td>Router announcement (RA) mode.</td>
      <td>The configuration by default generates a routing table entry. In this field you can alter the metric of that entry. Lower metric means higher priority.</td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <tr>
        <td>Always announce default router</td>
      <td>Override MAC address</td>
        <td>off | on; default: <b>off</b></td>
      <td>Mac address of six groups of two hexadecimal digits are accepted. E.g. 00:23:45:67:89:AB; default: <b>none</b></td>
        <td>Default router lifetime in the the router announcement (RA) message will be set if default route is present and a global IPv6 address or if default route is present but no global IPv6 address or neither of both conditions.</td>
      <td>Override MAC address of the interface. For example, your ISP (Internet Service Provider) gives you a static IP address and it might also bind it to your computers MAC address (i.e., that IP will only work with your computer but not with your router). In this field you can select your computer’s MAC address and fool the gateway in to thinking that it is communicating with your computer. You can select the MAC address of a currently connected computer, or use a custom one. When changing MAC address on LAN interface be careful to avoid MAC address collisions.</td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
    <tr>
        <tr>
        <td>Announced DNS server</td>
      <td>Override MTU</td>
        <td>ip; default: <b>none</b></td>
      <td>integer [98..65535]; default: <b>none</b></td>
        <td>Supplements DHCP-assigned DNS server entries with ones specified in this field.</td>
      <td>Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) – specifies the largest possible size of a data packet.</td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
    <tr>
        <tr>
        <td>Announced DNS domains</td>
      <td>IP4 table</td>
        <td>ip; default: <b>none</b></td>
      <td>Value must be a valid unsigned integer; default: <b>none</b></td>
        <td>DNS domain handed out to DHCP clients.</td>
      <td>IPv4 routing table for routes of this interface.</td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
</table>
</table>
====Physical settings====
The <b>Physical settings</b> section is used to configure the physical parameters of LAN.


===Static Lease===
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_lan_physical_settings.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
----
<b>Static IP leases</b> are used to reserve specific IP addresses for specific devices by binding them to their MAC address. This is useful when you have a stationary device connected to your network that you need to reach frequently, e.g., printer, IP phone, etc.
 
This section displays static IP leases currently existing on this device. <u>In order to view the Static Lease section, the interface <b>protocol must be set to <i>Static</i></b></i>.</u>
----
The Static Lease list is empty by default. To add a new Static Lease look to the Add Lease section; enter a custom name for the lease and click the 'Add' button.
 
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_interfaces_interface_configuration_static_lease_add_button.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
 
You should be redirected to the Settings page for that lease, which should look similar to this:
 
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_interfaces_interface_configuration_static_lease_settings.png|border|class=tlt-border]]


<table class="nd-mantable">
<table class="nd-mantable">
Line 214: Line 157:
       <th>Value</th>
       <th>Value</th>
       <th>Description</th>
       <th>Description</th>
    </tr>
        <tr>
      <td>Bridge interfaces</td>
      <td>off | on; default: <b>on</b></td>
      <td>Creates a bridge over specified interface(s).</td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <tr>
       <td>MAC address</td>
       <td>Enable STP</td>
       <td>mac; default: <b>none</b></td>
       <td>off | on; default: <b>off</b></td>
       <td>MAC address of a device that will connect to this network interface.</td>
       <td>Enables the Spanning Tree Protocol on this bridge.</td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <tr>
    <td>IP address</td>
      <td>Enable IGMP</td>
         <td>ip; default: <b>none</b></td>
      <td>off | on; default: <b>off</b></td>
        <td>The IP address that will be reserved for the specified device.</td>
      <td>Enables IGMP snooping on this bridge.</td>
    </tr>
         <tr>
      <td>Interface</td>
      <td>network interface(s); default: <b>lan physical interface</b></td>
      <td>Physical interface name to assign to this section, list of interfaces if type bridge is set.</td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
</table>
</table>
====Firewall settings====
The <b>Firewall settings</b> section is used to configure the firewall parameters of LAN.


After you click 'Save & Apply' you will be redirected back to the [[#Network_Interfaces|Network Interfaces]] page. If you wish to modify the lease later, you can find in the Static Lease list. Simply click the 'Edit' button next to it in order to enter the Settings page for the Static Lease.
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_lan_firewall_settings.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
 
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_interfaces_interface_configuration_static_lease_edit_button.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
{{#ifeq: {{{wifi}}} | 1 |
===Relay Configuration===
----
The <b>Relay Configuration</b> section is used to relay and dynamically redirect incoming connections to a target host. Its main purpose is extending the wireless network. For example, when the device is in Wireless Station (client) mode, it can be used to bridge WAN and LAN interfaces to create a larger wireless network.<br>You can find a detailed usage example <b>[[Relayd|here]]</b>.
 
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_lan_lan_configuration_relay_configuration_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]]


<table class="nd-mantable">
<table class="nd-mantable">
Line 243: Line 190:
       <th>Description</th>
       <th>Description</th>
     </tr>
     </tr>
    <tr>
        <tr>
       <td>Enabled</td>
       <td>Create / Assign firewall-zone</td>
       <td>off <nowiki>|</nowiki> on; default: <b>off</b></td>
       <td>firewall zone; default: <b>lan</b></td>
       <td>Turns the relay configuration on or off.</td>
       <td>Choose the firewall zone you want to assign to this interface. Select 'Unspecified' to remove the interface from the associated zone or define a new zone and attach the interface to it.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
    <td>Interface</td>
        <td>network interface; default: <b>none</b></td>
        <td>Network interface associated with the relay configuration.</td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
</table>|}}
</table>
 
[[Category:{{{name}}} Network section]]
[[Category:{{{name}}} Network section]]

Latest revision as of 13:30, 4 October 2024

The information in this page is updated in accordance with firmware version .


Summary

The LAN page is used to create and set up local area network interfaces.

This manual page provides an overview of the LAN windows in {{{name}}} devices.

If you're having trouble finding this page or some of the parameters described here on your device's WebUI, you should turn on "Advanced WebUI" mode. You can do that by clicking the "Advanced" button, located at the top of the WebUI.

LAN

The LAN section displays LAN interfaces currently existing on this device.

If you hover mouse over the question mark global IPv6 prefix assignment addresses will be displayed.

The Add New Instance section is used to create additional network interfaces. To create a new interface, simply enter a custom name for it and click the 'Add' button.

To begin configuring an interface, click the 'Edit' button on the right side of the interface:

Interface configuration

General settings

The General Settings section is used to configure the main parameters of LAN.

Field Value Description
Enable off | on; default: on Enable interface
Protocol Static | None; default: Static
IPv4 address ip4; default: 192.168.1.1 Your router's address on the network
IPv4 netmask netmask; default: 255.255.255.0 The IPv4 netmask of this interface. A netmask is used to define how "large" a network is by specifying which part of the IP address denotes the network and which part denotes a device.

IPV6 settings

The IPV6 settings section is used to configure the IPv6 parameters of LAN.

Field Value Description
Delegate IPv6 prefixes off | on; default: on Enable downstream delegation of IPv6 prefixes available on this interface.
IPv6 assignment length Disabled | 64 | Custom - integer [0..6]; default: 60 Assign a part of given length of every public IPv6-prefix to this interface.
IPv6 assignment hint A hexadecimal string of symbols: a-f, A-F and 0-9 is accepted; default: none Assign prefix parts using this hexadecimal subprefix ID for this interface.
IPv6 suffix Allowed values: "eui64", "random", fixed value like "::1" or "::1:2"; default: none Optional. Allowed values: 'eui64', 'random', fixed value like '::1' or '::1:2'. When IPv6 prefix (like 'a:b:c:d::') is received from a delegating server, use the suffix (like '::1') to form the IPv6 address ('a:b:c:d::1') for the interface.

Advanced settings

The Advanced settings section is used to configure the advanced parameters of LAN.

Field Value Description
Force link off | on; default: on Set interface properties regardless of the link carrier (If set, carrier sense events do not invoke hotplug handlers).
Use gateway metric integer[0..4294967295]; default: 0 The configuration by default generates a routing table entry. In this field you can alter the metric of that entry. Lower metric means higher priority.
Override MAC address Mac address of six groups of two hexadecimal digits are accepted. E.g. 00:23:45:67:89:AB; default: none Override MAC address of the interface. For example, your ISP (Internet Service Provider) gives you a static IP address and it might also bind it to your computers MAC address (i.e., that IP will only work with your computer but not with your router). In this field you can select your computer’s MAC address and fool the gateway in to thinking that it is communicating with your computer. You can select the MAC address of a currently connected computer, or use a custom one. When changing MAC address on LAN interface be careful to avoid MAC address collisions.
Override MTU integer [98..65535]; default: none Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) – specifies the largest possible size of a data packet.
IP4 table Value must be a valid unsigned integer; default: none IPv4 routing table for routes of this interface.

Physical settings

The Physical settings section is used to configure the physical parameters of LAN.

Field Value Description
Bridge interfaces off | on; default: on Creates a bridge over specified interface(s).
Enable STP off | on; default: off Enables the Spanning Tree Protocol on this bridge.
Enable IGMP off | on; default: off Enables IGMP snooping on this bridge.
Interface network interface(s); default: lan physical interface Physical interface name to assign to this section, list of interfaces if type bridge is set.

Firewall settings

The Firewall settings section is used to configure the firewall parameters of LAN.

Field Value Description
Create / Assign firewall-zone firewall zone; default: lan Choose the firewall zone you want to assign to this interface. Select 'Unspecified' to remove the interface from the associated zone or define a new zone and attach the interface to it.

[[Category:{{{name}}} Network section]]

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