Difference between revisions of "Template:Networking rut manual vrrp"

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__TOC__
 
__TOC__
 
==Summary==
 
==Summary==
  
The <b>Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol</b> (<b>VRRP</b>) is a computer networking protocol used for automatic default gateway selection for clients on a LAN network in case the main router (Master) becomes unavailable. Another VRRP router (Backup) then assumes the role of Master and thus backing up the connection.  
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The '''Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol''' ('''VRRP''') is a computer networking protocol that provides for automatic assignment of available Internet Protocol (IP) routers to participating hosts. This increases the availability and reliability of routing paths via automatic default gateway selections on an IP sub-network. This chapter is an overview of the VRRP function in RUT routers.
 
 
This chapter of the user manual provides an overview of the VRRP page for {{{name}}} devices.
 
  
 
==VRRP configuration==
 
==VRRP configuration==
  
The <b>VRRP LAN configuration settings</b> section is used to set the main settings of VRRP.
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The <b>VRRP LAN configuration settings</b> section  
Refer to the figure and table below for information on the fields contained in that section.
 
  
[[File:Networking_{{lc:{{{series}}}}}_manual_vrrp_vrrp_lan_configuration_settings_v2.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
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[[File:{{{file_config}}}]]
  
 
<table class="nd-mantable">
 
<table class="nd-mantable">
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       <td>Turns VRRP on or off.</td>
 
       <td>Turns VRRP on or off.</td>
 
     </tr>
 
     </tr>
{{#ifeq:{{{series}}}|RUT9XX|
 
    <tr>
 
      <td>Virtualize MAC</td>
 
      <td>yes {{!}} no; default: <b>none</b></td>
 
      <td>Turns the possibility to use virtual MAC addresses on or off.</td>
 
    </tr>
 
|
 
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
 
       <td>IP address</td>
 
       <td>IP address</td>
 
       <td>ip; default: <b>192.168.1.253</b></td>
 
       <td>ip; default: <b>192.168.1.253</b></td>
       <td>Virtual IP address for the router's LAN VRRP cluster.</td>
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       <td>Virtual IP address for the router LAN's VRRP cluster.</td>
 
     </tr>
 
     </tr>
}}
 
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
 
     <td>Virtual ID</td>
 
     <td>Virtual ID</td>
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         </td>
 
         </td>
 
     </tr>
 
     </tr>
    <tr>
 
      <td>Advertisement Interval</td>
 
      <td>integer [1..255]; default: <b>1</b></td>
 
      <td>Time interval in seconds between advertisements</td>
 
    </tr>
 
{{#ifeq:{{{series}}}|RUT9XX|
 
    <tr>
 
      <td>Interface</td>
 
      <td>network interface; default: <b>LAN</b></td>
 
      <td>Selects which interface VRRP will operate on.</td>
 
    </tr>
 
    <tr>
 
      <td>IP address</td>
 
      <td>ip; default: <b>none</b></td>
 
      <td>Virtual IP address for the router's VRRP cluster.</td>
 
    </tr>
 
}}
 
 
</table>
 
</table>
{{#ifeq:{{{series}}}|RUT2XX|
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==Check Internet connection==
 
==Check Internet connection==
  
The <b>Check Internet connection</b> section is used to set the parameters that define how the router will determine whether the Internet connection is still available or not. This is done by periodically sending ICMP packets to a defined host and awaiting responses. If no response is received after a defined period of time, the connection is determined to be down, and thus the role of Master is assumed by another router in the network.
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The <b>Check Internet connection</b> section  
 
 
Refer to the figure and table below for information on the fields contained in the Check Internet connection section.
 
  
[[File:Networking_rutxxx_manual_vrrp_check_internet_connection_v1.png]]
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[[File:{{{file_connection}}}]]
  
 
<table class="nd-mantable">
 
<table class="nd-mantable">
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
         <th>Field</th>
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         <th>field name</th>
       <th>Value</th>
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       <th>value</th>
       <th>Description</th>
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       <th>description</th>
 
     </tr>
 
     </tr>
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
 
       <td>Enable</td>
 
       <td>Enable</td>
       <td>yes <nowiki>|</nowiki> no; default: <b>no</b></td>
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       <td>yes | no; Default: '''no'''</td>
       <td>Turns Internet connection checking on or off.</td>
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       <td>Toggles internet connection checking ON or OFF</td>
 
     </tr>
 
     </tr>
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
 
       <td>Ping IP address</td>
 
       <td>Ping IP address</td>
       <td>ip <nowiki>|</nowiki> host; default: <b>none</b></td>
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       <td>ip; Default: " "</td>
       <td>IP address or hostname to which the router will send ICMP packets. This is used to determine whether the Internet connection is still available or not. Therefore, it is recommended that you enter the address of remote host that is usually available (for example, <i>8.8.8.8</i>).</td>
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       <td>A host to send ICMP packets to</td>
 
     </tr>
 
     </tr>
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
 
     <td>Ping interval</td>
 
     <td>Ping interval</td>
         <td>integer; default: <b>10</b></td>
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         <td>integer; Default: '''10'''</td>
         <td>Time interval (in seconds) between two Pings </td>
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         <td>Time interval between two Pings (in seconds</td>
 
     </tr>
 
     </tr>
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
 
     <td>Ping timeout (sec)</td>
 
     <td>Ping timeout (sec)</td>
         <td>integer [1..9999]; default: <b>1</b></td>
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         <td>integer [1..9999]; Default: '''1'''</td>
         <td>The maximum amount of time the router will wait for a response to a ping request. If it does not receive a response for the amount of time defined in this field, the ping request will be considered to have failed.</td>
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         <td>Response timeout value</td>
 
     </tr>
 
     </tr>
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
 
     <td>Ping packet size</td>
 
     <td>Ping packet size</td>
         <td>integer [0..1000]; default: <b>none</b></td>
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         <td>integer [0..1000]; Default: " "</td>
         <td>The size (in bytes) of sent ICMP packets.</td>
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         <td>ICMP packet's size</td>
 
     </tr>
 
     </tr>
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
 
     <td>Ping retry count</td>
 
     <td>Ping retry count</td>
         <td>integer [1..9999]; default: <b>none</b></td>
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         <td>integer [1..9999]; Default: " "</td>
         <td>How many times the router will retry sending ping requests before determining that the Internet connection has failed.</td>
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         <td>Failed Ping attempt count before determining that the connection is lost</td>
 
     </tr>
 
     </tr>
 
</table>
 
</table>
}}
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==See also==
 
==See also==
  
 
<ul>
 
<ul>
     <li>[[{{{name}}}_VRRP_configuration|VRRP configuration example]]</li>
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     <li>[[VRRP_configuration|VRRP configuration example]]</li>
 
</ul>
 
</ul>
  
[[Category:{{{name}}} Services section]]
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[[Category:{{{name}}} WebUI]]

Revision as of 12:15, 16 July 2019

Summary

The Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP) is a computer networking protocol that provides for automatic assignment of available Internet Protocol (IP) routers to participating hosts. This increases the availability and reliability of routing paths via automatic default gateway selections on an IP sub-network. This chapter is an overview of the VRRP function in RUT routers.

VRRP configuration

The VRRP LAN configuration settings section

[[File:{{{file_config}}}]]

Field Value Description
Enable yes | no; default: no Turns VRRP on or off.
IP address ip; default: 192.168.1.253 Virtual IP address for the router LAN's VRRP cluster.
Virtual ID integer [1..255]; default: 1 The Virtual Router Identifier (VRID) is a field in the VRRP packet IP header used to identify the virtual router in the VRRP cluster. Routers with identical IDs will be grouped in the same VRRP cluster.
Priority integer [1..255]; default: 100 VRRP priority of the virtual router. Higher values equal higher priority. The router with the highest priority is considered to be the Master router while other routers are Backup routers.
    sends periodic VRRP Advertisement messages
  • Master router - the first hop router in the VRRP cluster (i.e., the router that provides connectivity to LAN devices by default).
  • Backup router - assumes the role of Master router in case it becomes unavailable. If there multiple Backup routers in the VRRP cluster, the one with the highest priority will assume the role of Master.

Check Internet connection

The Check Internet connection section

[[File:{{{file_connection}}}]]

field name value description
Enable yes | no; Default: no Toggles internet connection checking ON or OFF
Ping IP address ip; Default: " " A host to send ICMP packets to
Ping interval integer; Default: 10 Time interval between two Pings (in seconds
Ping timeout (sec) integer [1..9999]; Default: 1 Response timeout value
Ping packet size integer [0..1000]; Default: " " ICMP packet's size
Ping retry count integer [1..9999]; Default: " " Failed Ping attempt count before determining that the connection is lost

See also

[[Category:{{{name}}} WebUI]]