Difference between revisions of "Template:Networking rutos manual usb tools"
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==Summary== | ==Summary== | ||
The <b>USB Tools</b> page is used to manage services related to the device's USB connector. | The <b>USB Tools</b> page is used to manage services related to the device's USB connector. | ||
− | This | + | This manual page provides an overview of the USB Tools page in {{{name}}} devices. |
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==Printer Server== | ==Printer Server== | ||
Line 84: | Line 17: | ||
The 'Add' button lets you add and manage additional printers. To configure a printer instance, click the Edit button located next to it: | The 'Add' button lets you add and manage additional printers. To configure a printer instance, click the Edit button located next to it: | ||
− | [[File: | + | [[File:Networking_rutx_manual_printer_server_printer_server_v1.png| border | class=tlt-border]] |
<table class="nd-mantable"> | <table class="nd-mantable"> | ||
Line 94: | Line 27: | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Enable</td> | <td>Enable</td> | ||
− | <td>off | + | <td>off | on; default: <b>off</b></td> |
− | <td>Turns | + | <td>Turns printer support on or off.</td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Device</td> | <td>Device</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>file path; default: <b>/dev/usb/lp0</b></td> |
<td>Printer's device file.</td> | <td>Printer's device file.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
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<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Bidirectional mode</td> | <td>Bidirectional mode</td> | ||
− | <td>off | + | <td>off | on; default: <b>on</b></td> |
<td>Turns bidirectional mode on or off.</td> | <td>Turns bidirectional mode on or off.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
− | + | ||
− | + | ===PC and printer setup=== | |
− | + | ---- | |
+ | For step-by-step instructions on how to use a printer with {{{name}}}, <b>[[How to set up a USB printer (Windows, {{{name}}})|click here]]</b> | ||
==USB to Serial== | ==USB to Serial== | ||
− | The device's USB connector can also be used as a <b>serial port</b>. | + | The device's USB connector can also be used as a <b>serial port</b>. |
− | [[File: | + | [[File:Networking_rutos_manual_usb_tools_usb_to_serial_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]] |
<table class="nd-mantable"> | <table class="nd-mantable"> | ||
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<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Enabled</td> | <td>Enabled</td> | ||
− | <td>off | + | <td>off | on; default: <b>off</b></td> |
<td>Turns the USB to Serial service on or off.</td> | <td>Turns the USB to Serial service on or off.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Baud rate</td> | <td>Baud rate</td> | ||
− | <td>300 | + | <td>300 | 1200 | 2400 | 4800 | 9600 | 19200 | 38400 | 57600 | 115200; default: <b>115200</b></td> |
<td>Data rate for serial data transmission (in bits per second).</td> | <td>Data rate for serial data transmission (in bits per second).</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Data bits</td> | <td>Data bits</td> | ||
− | <td>5 | + | <td>5 | 6 | 7 | 8; default: <b>8</b></td> |
<td>Number of data bits for each character</td> | <td>Number of data bits for each character</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Parity</td> | <td>Parity</td> | ||
− | <td>None | + | <td>None | Odd | Even; default: <b>None</b></td> |
<td>In serial transmission, parity is a method of detecting errors. An extra data bit is sent with each data character, arranged so that the number of 1 bits in each character, including the parity bit, is always odd or always even. If a byte is received with the wrong number of 1s, then it must have been corrupted. However, an even number of errors can pass the parity check. | <td>In serial transmission, parity is a method of detecting errors. An extra data bit is sent with each data character, arranged so that the number of 1 bits in each character, including the parity bit, is always odd or always even. If a byte is received with the wrong number of 1s, then it must have been corrupted. However, an even number of errors can pass the parity check. | ||
<ul> | <ul> | ||
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<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Stop bits</td> | <td>Stop bits</td> | ||
− | <td>1 | + | <td>1 | 2; default: <b>1</b></td> |
<td>Stop bits sent at the end of every character allow the receiving signal hardware to detect the end of a character and to resynchronise with the character stream. Electronic devices usually use one stop bit. Two stop bits are required if slow electromechanical devices are used.</td> | <td>Stop bits sent at the end of every character allow the receiving signal hardware to detect the end of a character and to resynchronise with the character stream. Electronic devices usually use one stop bit. Two stop bits are required if slow electromechanical devices are used.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Flow control</td> | <td>Flow control</td> | ||
− | <td>None | + | <td>None | RTS/CTS | Xon/Xoff; default: <b>None</b></td> |
<td>In many circumstances a transmitter might be able to send data faster than the receiver is able to process it. To cope with this, serial lines often incorporate a "handshaking" method, usually distinguished between hardware and software handshaking. | <td>In many circumstances a transmitter might be able to send data faster than the receiver is able to process it. To cope with this, serial lines often incorporate a "handshaking" method, usually distinguished between hardware and software handshaking. | ||
<ul> | <ul> | ||
<li><b>RTS/CTS</b> - hardware handshaking. RTS and CTS are turned OFF and ON from alternate ends to control data flow, for instance when a buffer is almost full.</li> | <li><b>RTS/CTS</b> - hardware handshaking. RTS and CTS are turned OFF and ON from alternate ends to control data flow, for instance when a buffer is almost full.</li> | ||
− | <li><b>Xon/Xoff</b> - software handshaking. The Xon and Xoff characters are sent by the receiver to the sender to control when the sender will send data, i.e., these characters go in the opposite direction to the data being sent. The circuit starts in the "sending allowed" state. When the receiver's buffers approach capacity, the receiver sends the Xoff character to tell the sender to stop sending data. Later, after the receiver has emptied its buffers, it sends an Xon character to tell the sender to resume transmission. | + | <li><b>Xon/Xoff</b> - software handshaking. The Xon and Xoff characters are sent by the receiver to the sender to control when the sender will send data, i.e., these characters go in the opposite direction to the data being sent. The circuit starts in the "sending allowed" state. When the receiver's buffers approach capacity, the receiver sends the Xoff character to tell the sender to stop sending data. Later, after the receiver has emptied its buffers, it sends an Xon character to tell the sender to resume transmission. |
</ul> | </ul> | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
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<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Serial type</td> | <td>Serial type</td> | ||
− | <td>[[#Console|Console]] | + | <td>[[#Console|Console]] | [[#Over IP|Over IP]] | [[#Modbus gateway|Modbus gateway]] | [[#NTRIP client|NTRIP client]]; default: <b>Console</b></td> |
<td>Specifies the serial connection type.<br><b>Look to the sections below for information on different USB to Serial type options.</b></td> | <td>Specifies the serial connection type.<br><b>Look to the sections below for information on different USB to Serial type options.</b></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
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<b>Console</b> mode requires no further configuration than the settings above and is used as a direct-access method to the device's shell interface. For this purpose you may want use such applications as PuTTY on Windows and microcom, minicom, picocom or similar applications on Linux. | <b>Console</b> mode requires no further configuration than the settings above and is used as a direct-access method to the device's shell interface. For this purpose you may want use such applications as PuTTY on Windows and microcom, minicom, picocom or similar applications on Linux. | ||
− | [[File: | + | [[File:Networking_rutos_manual_usb_tools_usb_to_serial_console_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]] |
===Over IP=== | ===Over IP=== | ||
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The <b>Over IP</b> serial type is used to manage serial connections over a TCP/IP network. | The <b>Over IP</b> serial type is used to manage serial connections over a TCP/IP network. | ||
− | [[File: | + | [[File:Networking_rutos_manual_usb_tools_usb_to_serial_over_ip_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]] |
<table class="nd-mantable"> | <table class="nd-mantable"> | ||
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<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Protocol</td> | <td>Protocol</td> | ||
− | <td>TCP | + | <td>TCP | UDP; default: <b>TCP</b></td> |
<td>Protocol used in the communication process.</td> | <td>Protocol used in the communication process.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Mode</td> | <td>Mode</td> | ||
− | <td><span style="color: | + | <td><span style="color: red;">Server</span> | <span style="color: purple;">Client</span> | Bidirect; default: <b>Server</b></td> |
− | <td> | + | <td>This device's role in the connection: |
<ul> | <ul> | ||
− | <li><b | + | <li><b>Server</b> - the device waits for incoming connections.</li> |
− | <li><b | + | <li><b>Client</b> - the device initiates the connection.</li> |
− | <li><b | + | <li><b>Bidirect</b> - acts as client by default but waits for incoming connections at the same time.</li> |
</ul> | </ul> | ||
</td> | </td> | ||
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<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>No leading zeros</td> | <td>No leading zeros</td> | ||
− | <td>off | + | <td>off | on; default: <b>off</b></td> |
<td>When checked, indicates that the first hex zeros should be skipped.</td> | <td>When checked, indicates that the first hex zeros should be skipped.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
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<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><span style="color: red;">Server settings</span>: Open port automatically</td> | <td><span style="color: red;">Server settings</span>: Open port automatically</td> | ||
− | <td>off | + | <td>off | on; default: <b>on</b></td> |
<td>Automatically adds a traffic rule in the firewall configuration to open the required port for NTRIP communication.</td> | <td>Automatically adds a traffic rule in the firewall configuration to open the required port for NTRIP communication.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td><span style="color: purple;">Client settings</span>: Server Address</td> | <td><span style="color: purple;">Client settings</span>: Server Address</td> | ||
− | <td>ip | + | <td>ip | host; default: <b>none</b></td> |
<td>IP address or hostname of the server that this client will connect to.</td> | <td>IP address or hostname of the server that this client will connect to.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
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<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Echo</td> | <td>Echo</td> | ||
− | <td>off | + | <td>off | on; default: <b>off</b></td> |
<td>Turn USB to serial echo on or off.</td> | <td>Turn USB to serial echo on or off.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
+ | |||
===Modbus gateway=== | ===Modbus gateway=== | ||
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The <b>Modbus gateway</b> serial type allows redirecting TCP data coming to a specified port to an RTU specified by the Slave ID. The Slave ID can be specified by the user or be obtained directly from the Modbus header. | The <b>Modbus gateway</b> serial type allows redirecting TCP data coming to a specified port to an RTU specified by the Slave ID. The Slave ID can be specified by the user or be obtained directly from the Modbus header. | ||
− | [[File: | + | [[File:Networking_rutos_manual_usb_tools_usb_to_serial_modbus_gateway_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]] |
<table class="nd-mantable"> | <table class="nd-mantable"> | ||
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<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Slave ID configuration type</td> | <td>Slave ID configuration type</td> | ||
− | <td><span style="color: red;">User defined</span> | + | <td><span style="color: red;">User defined</span> | <span style="color: purple;">Obtained from TCP</span>;<br>default: <b><span style="color: red;">User defined</span></b></td> |
<td>Specifies whether slave IDs are user defined or automatically obtained from TCP.</td> | <td>Specifies whether slave IDs are user defined or automatically obtained from TCP.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
− | <td><span style="color: red;">Slave ID</span> | + | <td><span style="color: red;">Slave ID</span> | <span style="color: purple;">Permitted slave IDs</span></td> |
− | <td><span style="color: red;">integer </span> | + | <td><span style="color: red;">integer </span> | <span style="color: purple;">range of integers</span>;<br>default: <b><span style="color: red;">1</span> or <span style="color: purple;">1-247</span></b></td> |
<td>Specifies the slave ID of range of permitted slave IDs. The way this field is named and its function depends on the value of the ''Slave ID configuration'' field. <br> A range of IDs can be specified by placing a hyphen (<i>-</i>) between two integer numbers. For example, if you permit slave IDs in the range of 10 to 20, you would specify it as: <i>10-20</i><br>You can also specify multiple values that are not connected in a range using commas (<i>,</i>). For example, to specify 6, 50 and 100 as permitted slave IDs, you would have to use: <i>6,50,100</i></td> | <td>Specifies the slave ID of range of permitted slave IDs. The way this field is named and its function depends on the value of the ''Slave ID configuration'' field. <br> A range of IDs can be specified by placing a hyphen (<i>-</i>) between two integer numbers. For example, if you permit slave IDs in the range of 10 to 20, you would specify it as: <i>10-20</i><br>You can also specify multiple values that are not connected in a range using commas (<i>,</i>). For example, to specify 6, 50 and 100 as permitted slave IDs, you would have to use: <i>6,50,100</i></td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Open port automatically</td> | <td>Open port automatically</td> | ||
− | <td>off | + | <td>off | on; default: <b>on</b></td> |
<td>Automatically adds a traffic rule in the firewall configuration to open the required port for serial communication.<br><b><u>Caution:</u></b> use with care if listening IP is left as the default value (<i>0.0.0.0</i>). Leaving it as such will leave the device open for remote connections on the specified port.</td> | <td>Automatically adds a traffic rule in the firewall configuration to open the required port for serial communication.<br><b><u>Caution:</u></b> use with care if listening IP is left as the default value (<i>0.0.0.0</i>). Leaving it as such will leave the device open for remote connections on the specified port.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Echo</td> | <td>Echo</td> | ||
− | <td>off | + | <td>off | on; default: <b>off</b></td> |
<td>Turn USB to serial echo on or off.</td> | <td>Turn USB to serial echo on or off.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
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<b>Networked Transport of RTCM via Internet Protocol (NTRIP)</b> is a protocol for streaming differential GPS (DGPS) data over the Internet in accordance with specification published by RTCM. | <b>Networked Transport of RTCM via Internet Protocol (NTRIP)</b> is a protocol for streaming differential GPS (DGPS) data over the Internet in accordance with specification published by RTCM. | ||
− | [[File: | + | [[File:Networking_rutos_manual_usb_tools_usb_to_serial_ntrip_client_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]] |
<table class="nd-mantable"> | <table class="nd-mantable"> | ||
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<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Mount point</td> | <td>Mount point</td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>file path | string; default: <b>none</b></td> |
<td>NTRIP mount point.</td> | <td>NTRIP mount point.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Data format</td> | <td>Data format</td> | ||
− | <td>NTRIP V2.0 TCP/IP | + | <td>NTRIP V2.0 TCP/IP | NTRIP V2.0 RSTP/RTP | NTRIP V1.0 | Automatic detection | NTRIP V2.0 UDP; default: <b>NTRIP V1.0</b></td> |
<td>Version of NTRIP protocol.</td> | <td>Version of NTRIP protocol.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
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<td>Username</td> | <td>Username</td> | ||
<td>string; default: <b>none</b></td> | <td>string; default: <b>none</b></td> | ||
− | <td> | + | <td>User name for authentication to NTRIP server.</td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Password</td> | <td>Password</td> | ||
<td>string; default: <b>none</b></td> | <td>string; default: <b>none</b></td> | ||
− | <td>Password for authentication to | + | <td>Password for authentication to NTRIP server.</td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
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<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Use device GPS</td> | <td>Use device GPS</td> | ||
− | <td>off | + | <td>off | on; default: <b>off</b></td> |
<td>Allows to obtain default NMEA string from the router's GPS device. Only works if GPS service is enabled and location fix is obtained at the time of NTRIP service start.</td> | <td>Allows to obtain default NMEA string from the router's GPS device. Only works if GPS service is enabled and location fix is obtained at the time of NTRIP service start.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Open port automatically</td> | <td>Open port automatically</td> | ||
− | <td>off | + | <td>off | on; default: <b>on</b></td> |
<td>Automatically adds a traffic rule in the firewall configuration to open the required port for serial communication.</td> | <td>Automatically adds a traffic rule in the firewall configuration to open the required port for serial communication.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Echo</td> | <td>Echo</td> | ||
− | <td>off | + | <td>off | on; default: <b>off</b></td> |
<td>Turn USB to serial echo on or off.</td> | <td>Turn USB to serial echo on or off.</td> | ||
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</table> | </table> | ||
[[Category:{{{name}}} Services section]] | [[Category:{{{name}}} Services section]] |
Revision as of 11:50, 21 August 2020
Template:Networking rutos manual fw disclosure
Summary
The USB Tools page is used to manage services related to the device's USB connector.
This manual page provides an overview of the USB Tools page in {{{name}}} devices.
Printer Server
The Printer Server feature provides the possibility to configure access to a printer that is connected to the USB port of the device. After the printer is connected to the device's USB port and configured, it can be utilized by users in the local network (LAN, WiFi) or remotely.
The 'Add' button lets you add and manage additional printers. To configure a printer instance, click the Edit button located next to it:
File:Networking rutx manual printer server printer server v1.png
Field | Value | Description |
---|---|---|
Enable | off | on; default: off | Turns printer support on or off. |
Device | file path; default: /dev/usb/lp0 | Printer's device file. |
Port | integer [9100..9109]; default: 9100 | Printer's TCP port. |
Bidirectional mode | off | on; default: on | Turns bidirectional mode on or off. |
PC and printer setup
For step-by-step instructions on how to use a printer with {{{name}}}, [[How to set up a USB printer (Windows, {{{name}}})|click here]]
USB to Serial
The device's USB connector can also be used as a serial port.
File:Networking rutos manual usb tools usb to serial v1.png
Field | Value | Description |
---|---|---|
Enabled | off | on; default: off | Turns the USB to Serial service on or off. |
Baud rate | 300 | 1200 | 2400 | 4800 | 9600 | 19200 | 38400 | 57600 | 115200; default: 115200 | Data rate for serial data transmission (in bits per second). |
Data bits | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8; default: 8 | Number of data bits for each character |
Parity | None | Odd | Even; default: None | In serial transmission, parity is a method of detecting errors. An extra data bit is sent with each data character, arranged so that the number of 1 bits in each character, including the parity bit, is always odd or always even. If a byte is received with the wrong number of 1s, then it must have been corrupted. However, an even number of errors can pass the parity check.
|
Stop bits | 1 | 2; default: 1 | Stop bits sent at the end of every character allow the receiving signal hardware to detect the end of a character and to resynchronise with the character stream. Electronic devices usually use one stop bit. Two stop bits are required if slow electromechanical devices are used. |
Flow control | None | RTS/CTS | Xon/Xoff; default: None | In many circumstances a transmitter might be able to send data faster than the receiver is able to process it. To cope with this, serial lines often incorporate a "handshaking" method, usually distinguished between hardware and software handshaking.
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Serial type | Console | Over IP | Modbus gateway | NTRIP client; default: Console | Specifies the serial connection type. Look to the sections below for information on different USB to Serial type options. |
Console
Console mode requires no further configuration than the settings above and is used as a direct-access method to the device's shell interface. For this purpose you may want use such applications as PuTTY on Windows and microcom, minicom, picocom or similar applications on Linux.
File:Networking rutos manual usb tools usb to serial console v1.png
Over IP
The Over IP serial type is used to manage serial connections over a TCP/IP network.
File:Networking rutos manual usb tools usb to serial over ip v1.png
Field | Value | Description |
---|---|---|
Protocol | TCP | UDP; default: TCP | Protocol used in the communication process. |
Mode | Server | Client | Bidirect; default: Server | This device's role in the connection:
|
No leading zeros | off | on; default: off | When checked, indicates that the first hex zeros should be skipped. |
Server settings: Port | integer [0..65535]; default: none | Internal port number used to listen for incoming connections. |
Server settings: Timeout (s) | integer; default: none | Specifies an inactivity time limit (in second) after which an inactive clients is disconnected. |
Server settings: Open port automatically | off | on; default: on | Automatically adds a traffic rule in the firewall configuration to open the required port for NTRIP communication. |
Client settings: Server Address | ip | host; default: none | IP address or hostname of the server that this client will connect to. |
Client settings: Port | integer [0..65535]; default: none | Server's listening port number. |
Client settings: Reconnect interval (s) | integer; default: none | Time period (in seconds) between reconnection attempts in case a connection fails. |
Echo | off | on; default: off | Turn USB to serial echo on or off. |
Modbus gateway
The Modbus gateway serial type allows redirecting TCP data coming to a specified port to an RTU specified by the Slave ID. The Slave ID can be specified by the user or be obtained directly from the Modbus header.
File:Networking rutos manual usb tools usb to serial modbus gateway v1.png
Field | Value | Description |
---|---|---|
Listening IP | ip; default: 0.0.0.0 | IP address to listen for incoming connections. The default value (0.0.0.0) means that this device will listen for incoming connections on any interface or IP address. |
Port | integer [0..65535]; default: 502 | Port number to listen for incoming connections. |
Slave ID configuration type | User defined | Obtained from TCP; default: User defined |
Specifies whether slave IDs are user defined or automatically obtained from TCP. |
Slave ID | Permitted slave IDs | integer | range of integers; default: 1 or 1-247 |
Specifies the slave ID of range of permitted slave IDs. The way this field is named and its function depends on the value of the Slave ID configuration field. A range of IDs can be specified by placing a hyphen (-) between two integer numbers. For example, if you permit slave IDs in the range of 10 to 20, you would specify it as: 10-20 You can also specify multiple values that are not connected in a range using commas (,). For example, to specify 6, 50 and 100 as permitted slave IDs, you would have to use: 6,50,100 |
Open port automatically | off | on; default: on | Automatically adds a traffic rule in the firewall configuration to open the required port for serial communication. Caution: use with care if listening IP is left as the default value (0.0.0.0). Leaving it as such will leave the device open for remote connections on the specified port. |
Echo | off | on; default: off | Turn USB to serial echo on or off. |
NTRIP client
Networked Transport of RTCM via Internet Protocol (NTRIP) is a protocol for streaming differential GPS (DGPS) data over the Internet in accordance with specification published by RTCM.
File:Networking rutos manual usb tools usb to serial ntrip client v1.png
Field | Value | Description |
---|---|---|
IP address | ip; default: 0.0.0.0 | IP address of an NTRIP server. |
Port | integer [0..65535]; default: none | TCP/UDP port used for NTRIP communication. |
Mount point | file path | string; default: none | NTRIP mount point. |
Data format | NTRIP V2.0 TCP/IP | NTRIP V2.0 RSTP/RTP | NTRIP V1.0 | Automatic detection | NTRIP V2.0 UDP; default: NTRIP V1.0 | Version of NTRIP protocol. |
Username | string; default: none | User name for authentication to NTRIP server. |
Password | string; default: none | Password for authentication to NTRIP server. |
Default NMEA string | string; default: none | Optional NMEA string that will be used as the default value when initiating the connection to the NTRIP server (this value is only sent to the server if there is no NMEA from router's GPS device). |
Use device GPS | off | on; default: off | Allows to obtain default NMEA string from the router's GPS device. Only works if GPS service is enabled and location fix is obtained at the time of NTRIP service start. |
Open port automatically | off | on; default: on | Automatically adds a traffic rule in the firewall configuration to open the required port for serial communication. |
Echo | off | on; default: off | Turn USB to serial echo on or off. |
[[Category:{{{name}}} Services section]]