Template:Networking rutos manual network: Difference between revisions

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{{Template: Networking_rutos_manual_fw_disclosure
{{Template: Networking_device_manual_fw_disclosure
| fw_version ={{Template: Networking_rutos_manual_latest_fw
| series = {{{series}}}
| name  = {{{name}}}
| fw_version ={{Template: Networking_device_manual_latest_fw
  | series = {{{series}}}
  | series = {{{series}}}
  | name  = {{{name}}}
  | name  = {{{name}}}
  }}
  }}
}}
}}
{{#ifeq: {{{series}}} | RUT9 |<br><i><b>Note</b>: <b>[[{{{name}}} Network (legacy WebUI)|click here]]</b> for the old style WebUI (FW version {{Template: Networking_rutos_manual_latest_fw | series = RUT9XX}} and earlier) user manual page.</i>|}}
{{#ifeq: {{{series}}} | RUT9 |<br><i><b>Note</b>: <b>[[{{{name}}} Network (legacy WebUI)|click here]]</b> for the old style WebUI (FW version {{Template: Networking_device_manual_latest_fw | series = RUT9XX}} and earlier) user manual page.</i>|}}
{{#ifeq: {{{series}}} | RUT2 |<br><i><b>Note</b>: <b>[[{{{name}}} Network (legacy WebUI)|click here]]</b> for the old style WebUI (FW version {{Template: Networking_rutos_manual_latest_fw | series = RUT2XX}} and earlier) user manual page.</i>|}}
{{#ifeq: {{{series}}} | RUT2 |<br><i><b>Note</b>: <b>[[{{{name}}} Network (legacy WebUI)|click here]]</b> for the old style WebUI (FW version {{Template: Networking_device_manual_latest_fw | series = RUT2XX}} and earlier) user manual page.</i>|}}
__TOC__
__TOC__
==Summary==
==Summary==
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The <b>Mobile</b> tab displays information about the mobile connection. The figure below is an example of the Mobile tab:
The <b>Mobile</b> tab displays information about the mobile connection. The figure below is an example of the Mobile tab:
{{#switch: {{{series}}}  
{{#switch: {{{series}}}  
| RUTX | RUTM =
| RUTX | RUTM | RUTC =
   {{#switch: {{{name}}}  
   {{#switch: {{{name}}}  
   | RUTX09|RUTX11|RUTXR1|RUTX50|RUTM09|RUTM11|RUTM50|RUTX14 = [[File:Networking rutx manual network mobile v4.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
   | RUTX09|RUTX11|RUTXR1|RUTX50|RUTM09|RUTM11|RUTM50|RUTM51|RUTX14|RUTC50 = [[File:Networking rutx manual network mobile v6.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
   | RUTX12|RUTM12 = [[File:Networking rutx12 manual network mobile v3.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
   | RUTX12|RUTM12|RUTM52 = [[File:Networking rutx12 manual network mobile v6.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
   }}
   }}
| TRB1|RUT2|RUT2M|RUT36X = [[File:Networking_trb14x_manual_network_v4.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
| TRB1|RUT2|RUT2M|RUT36X|TRB5|RUT361|TCR1|TRB16|RUT206 = [[File:Networking_trb14x_manual_network_v6.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
| TRB2|RUT9|RUT9M = [[File:Networking_trb2XX_manual_network_v3.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
| TRB2|RUT9|RUT9M|TRB2M|OTD140 = [[File:Networking_trb2XX_manual_network_v6.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
| TRB5 = [[File:Networking_trb5_manual_network_v3.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
| TCR1 = [[File:Networking_rutx_manual_network_mobile_v4.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
}}
}}


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     </tr>
     </tr>
{{#switch: {{{series}}}  
{{#switch: {{{series}}}  
|RUTX|RUTM=
|RUTX|RUTM|RUTC=
{{#switch:{{{name}}}
{{#switch:{{{name}}}
     |RUTX12=
     |RUTX12 | RUTM12 | RUTM52 =
    |RUTM12=
     |#default= <!-- dont show for rutx12 -->
     |#default= <!-- dont show for rutx12 -->
     <tr>
     <tr>
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     </tr>
     </tr>
}}
}}
|TRB2XX=
| TRB2 | RUT9 | RUT9M | TRB2M | OTD140 =
    <tr>
        <td>Sim card slot in use</td>
        <td>Shows which sim card slot is currently in use</td>
    </tr>
|RUT9=
     <tr>
     <tr>
         <td>Sim card slot in use</td>
         <td>Sim card slot in use</td>
Line 103: Line 97:
     <tr>
     <tr>
         <td>Data connection state</td>
         <td>Data connection state</td>
         <td>Indicates whether the device has a mobile data connection or not</td>
         <td>Indicates whether the device has a mobile data connection or not.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Connection stage</td>
        <td>Show intermediate stages of mobile connection establishing process.</td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <tr>
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         <td>Mobile network type. Possible values are:
         <td>Mobile network type. Possible values are:
             <ul>{{#ifeq: {{{5g}}} | 1 |
             <ul>{{#ifeq: {{{5g}}} | 1 |
                 <li> <b>5G</b>: 5G (NSA), 5G (SA)</li>|}}
                 <li> <b>5G</b>:{{#switch:{{{name}}}|RUT271|RUT976=|#default= 5G (NSA),}} 5G (SA)</li>|}}
                 <li> <b>4G</b>:  
                 <li> <b>4G</b>:  
{{#ifeq: {{{name}}} | TRB255 |  
{{#switch: {{{name}}} | TRB255 | TRB256 =
4G (NB), 4G (M1)
4G (NB), 4G (M1)
| 4G (LTE) }}
| #default = 4G (LTE) }}
</li>
</li>


{{#ifeq: {{{name}}} | TRB255 | |  
{{#switch: {{{name}}} | TRB255 | TRB256 | RUT271 | RUT976= | #default=
                 <li> <b>3G</b>: 3G (WCDMA), 3G (HSDPA), 3G (HSUPA), 3G (HSPA), 3G (HSPA+), 3G (DC-HSPA+), 3G (HSDPA+HSUPA), UMTS</li>
                 <li> <b>3G</b>: 3G (WCDMA), 3G (HSDPA), 3G (HSUPA), 3G (HSPA), 3G (HSPA+), 3G (DC-HSPA+), 3G (HSDPA+HSUPA), UMTS</li>
}}
}}


{{#ifeq: {{{2G}}} | 1 |  <!-- add variable for rut9 devices -->
{{#ifeq: {{{2g}}} | 1 |  <!-- add variable for rut9 devices -->
                 <li><b>2G</b>: 2G (GSM), 2G (GPRS), 2G (EDGE)</li>
                 <li><b>2G</b>: 2G (GSM), 2G (GPRS), 2G (EDGE)</li>
}}
}}
Line 132: Line 130:
By combining more than one carrier together, either in the same or different bands it is possible to increase the bandwidth available and in this way increase the capacity of the link.
By combining more than one carrier together, either in the same or different bands it is possible to increase the bandwidth available and in this way increase the capacity of the link.
         </td>
         </td>
  </tr>  
    </tr>
  <tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Bandwidth</td>
        <td>Bandwidth describes the maximum data transfer rate of Internet connection.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
         <td>Connected band</td>
         <td>Connected band</td>
         <td>Currently used mobile frequency band.</td>
         <td>Currently used mobile frequency band.</td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <tr>
         <td>Signal strength</td>
         <td>RSSI</td>
         <td>Received signal strength indicator (<b>[[RSSI]]</b>) measured in dBm. Values closer to 0 indicate a better signal strength</td>
         <td>Received signal strength indicator (<b>[[RSSI]]</b>) measured in dBm. Values closer to 0 indicate a better signal strength</td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <tr>
         <td>Bytes received</td>
         <td>Data received</td>
         <td>Amount of data received through the mobile interface</td>
         <td>Amount of data received through the mobile interface</td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <tr>
         <td>Bytes sent</td>
         <td>Data sent</td>
         <td>Amount of data sent through the mobile interface</td>
         <td>Amount of data sent through the mobile interface</td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
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     </tr>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <tr>
         <td>LAC</td>
         <td>LAC/TAC</td>
         <td>The Location Area Code, abbreviated as LAC is the unique number given to each location area within the network. The served area of a cellular radio access network is usually divided into location areas, consisting of one or several radio cells.</td>
         <td>
<ul>
<li><b>LAC</b> The Location Area Code, abbreviated as LAC is the unique number given to each location area within the network. The served area of a cellular radio access network is usually divided into location areas, consisting of one or several radio cells GSM/3G</li><li><b>TAC</b> Tracking Area Code is a numerical identifier used in LTE networks to distinguish different tracking areas. A tracking area is a group of cells that share the same identity for tracking and paging purposes. TAC is an essential parameter for the UE to determine its location within the LTE/5G network.</li>
</ul>
</td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
         <tr>
         <tr>
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     </tr>
     </tr>
         <tr>
         <tr>
         <td>EARFCN</td>
         <td>ARFCN</td>
         <td>In GSM cellular networks, an absolute radio-frequency channel number (ARFCN) is a code that specifies a pair of physical radio carriers used for transmission and reception in a land mobile radio system, one for the uplink signal and one for the downlink signal.</td>
         <td>In mobile cellular networks, an absolute radio-frequency channel number (ARFCN) is a code that specifies a pair of physical radio carriers used for transmission and reception in a land mobile radio system, one for the uplink signal and one for the downlink signal.</td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
         <tr>
         <tr>
         <td>Mobile country code</td>
         <td>Mobile country code</td>
         <td>The Mobile Country Code, abbreviated as MCC, is the code uniquely identifying the home country of a (Glossary:Mobile network operator (MNO|mobile network operator (MNO).</td>
         <td>The Mobile Country Code, abbreviated as MCC, is the code uniquely identifying the home country of a (Glossary:Mobile network operator (MNO{{!}}mobile network operator (MNO).</td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
         <tr>
         <tr>
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     </tr>
     </tr>
</table>
</table>
{{#switch: {{{series}}} | RUTX | RUTM=
====Modem layout====


The <b>Modem layout</b> section visually indicates where the internal and external modems are positioned.
If mobile data limit is set and reached, near ''Connection'' column warning mark will appear. E.g.:
{{#switch: {{{name}}}
 
|RUTX09|RUTM09 = [[File:Networking_rutx09_manual_network_mobile_modem_layout.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
[[File:Networking rutos manual network mobile data limit.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
|RUTX11|RUTM11 = [[File:Networking_rutx11_manual_network_mobile_modem_layout.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
|RUTX12|RUTM12 = [[File:Networking_rutx12_manual_network_mobile_modem_layout.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
|RUTXR1 = [[File:Networking_rutxr1_manual_network_mobile_modem_layout.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
}}|#defaul=}}


====Bands====
====Bands====
<br />
<br />
<table class="nd-othertables">
<table class="nd-othertables">
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         <td>Overall signal quality for different network types is defined by different measurements. Short explanations and recommendations are provided below. Click <b>[[Mobile Signal Strength Recommendations|here]]</b> for more in-depth information or click on one of the links below:
         <td>Overall signal quality for different network types is defined by different measurements. Short explanations and recommendations are provided below. Click <b>[[Mobile Signal Strength Recommendations|here]]</b> for more in-depth information or click on one of the links below:
             <ul>{{#ifeq: {{{5g}}} | 1 |
             <ul>{{#ifeq: {{{5g}}} | 1 |
                 <li> <b>5G</b> </li>|}}
                 <li> <b>5G</b>
                    <ul>
                        <li>[[RSRP and RSRQ|RSRP]] - reference signal received power, measured in dBm. Values closer to 0 indicate better signal strength</li>
                        <li>[[RSRP and RSRQ|RSRQ]] - reference signal received quality, measured in dB. Values closer to 0 indicate a better rate of information transfer</li>
                        <li>[[SINR]] - signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio, measured in dB. Higher values indicate a better rate of information transfer</li>
                    </ul></li>|}}
                 <li><b>4G</b>
                 <li><b>4G</b>
                     <ul>
                     <ul>
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                 </li>
                 </li>


{{#ifeq: {{{name}}} | TRB255 | |  
{{#switch: {{{name}}} | TRB255 | TRB256 | RUT271 | RUT976 = | #default =
                 <li><b>3G</b>
                 <li><b>3G</b>
                     <ul>
                     <ul>
Line 217: Line 223:
}}
}}


{{#ifeq: {{{2G}}} | 1 |  
{{#ifeq: {{{2g}}} | 1 |  
                 <li><b>2G</b>
                 <li><b>2G</b>
                     <ul>
                     <ul>
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This tab displays information about the device's local network(s). The figure below is an example of the '''Network''' window:
This tab displays information about the device's local network(s). The figure below is an example of the '''Network''' window:


{{#ifeq: {{{series}}} | RUTX |[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_network_lan_v2.png]]|[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_network_lan_v4.png|border|class=tlt-border]]}}
[[File:Networking rutos manual network lan ipv4 v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]]


<table class="nd-othertables">
<table class="nd-othertables">
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     </tr>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <tr>
         <td>IP address</td>
         <td>Address</td>
         <td>IP address of the LAN interface</td>
         <td>IP address of the LAN interface</td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
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     <tr>
     <tr>
         <th colspan="2">dhcp leases</th>
         <th colspan="2">dhcp leases</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Interface</td>
        <td>Interface which leased the address</td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <tr>
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         <td>Remaining lease time for a DHCP client. Active DHCP lease holders will try to renew their DHCP leases after a half of the lease time passes. </td>
         <td>Remaining lease time for a DHCP client. Active DHCP lease holders will try to renew their DHCP leases after a half of the lease time passes. </td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
     {{#ifeq: {{{series}}} | RUTX || <tr>
     <tr>
        <td>Static Lease</td>
        <td>This action will reserve currently assigned IP address for the device in Network -> Interfaces -> Static leases. </td>
    </tr>
</table>
 
Similarly there is an IPv6 dedicated tab.
 
[[File:Networking rutos manual network lan ipv6 v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
 
<table class="nd-othertables">
    <tr>
        <th colspan="2">lan information</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td width="250">Name</td>
        <td width="900">LAN interface name</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Address</td>
        <td>IP address of the LAN interface</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Delegated prefix</td>
        <td>The delegated prefix is a smaller subnet given to a device to lease IPv6 addresses for its own DHCPv6 clients.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <th colspan="2">dhcp leases</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Interface</td>
        <td>Interface which leased the address</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Hostname</td>
        <td>Hostname of a LAN client</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Address</td>
        <td>IP address of a LAN client</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Delegated prefix</td>
        <td>The delegated prefix is a smaller subnet given to a device to lease IPv6 addresses for its own DHCPv6 clients.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>DUID</td>
        <td>DHCP unique identifier is used by DHCPv6 to identify device. Similar to MAC that is used by DHCPv4. </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Leasetime Remaining</td>
        <td>Remaining lease time for a DHCP client. Active DHCP lease holders will try to renew their DHCP leases after a half of the lease time passes. </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
         <td>Static Lease</td>
         <td>Static Lease</td>
         <td>This action will reserve currently assigned IP address for the device in Network -> Interfaces -> Static leases. </td>
         <td>This action will reserve currently assigned IP address for the device in Network -> Interfaces -> Static leases. </td>
     </tr>}}
     </tr>
</table>
</table>


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This tab displays information about the device's firewall. Info is shown of IPv4 and IPv6 traffic. The figure below is an example of the '''Firewall''' page tables:
This tab displays information about the device's firewall. Info is shown of IPv4 and IPv6 traffic. The figure below is an example of the '''Firewall''' page tables:


[[File:Networking rutos manual status network firewall nat.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
[[File:Networking rutos manual status network firewall nat_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]]


[[File:Networking rutos manual status network firewall raw.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
[[File:Networking rutos manual status network firewall raw_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]]


[[File:Networking rutos manual status network firewall mangle.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
[[File:Networking rutos manual status network firewall mangle_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]]


[[File:Networking rutos manual status network firewall filter.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
[[File:Networking rutos manual status network firewall filter_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]]


<table class="nd-mantable">
<table class="nd-mantable">
Line 294: Line 357:
         <th width="250">Field name</th>
         <th width="250">Field name</th>
         <th width="900">Description</th>
         <th width="900">Description</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Reset counters</td>
        <td>Resets all traffic and packet fields</td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <tr>
Line 373: Line 440:
     </tr>
     </tr>
  </table>
  </table>
{{#ifeq: {{{wifi}}} | 1 |
==Wireless==
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_status_network_wifi_{{{wifi}}}_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
<table class="nd-othertables">
    <tr>
        <th width="250">Field name</th>
        <th width="900">Description</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>SSID</td>
        <td>The broadcasted SSID (Service Set Identifier) of the wireless network</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Wireless MAC</td>
        <td>The MAC (Media Access Control) address of the access point radio</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Band</td>
        <td>The band defines which frequency used </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Signal</td>
        <td>The signal quality between router's radio and some other device that is connected to the router</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Bit rate</td>
        <td>The maximum possible physical throughput that the router's radio can handle. Bit rate will be shared between router and other possible devices which connect to local Access Point (AP) </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Mode</td>
        <td>Connection mode. Can either be Access Point (AP) or Client. In AP mode others can connect to this router's wireless connection. In client mode router connects to other wireless networks</td>
    </tr>
  <tr>
        <td>Encryption</td>
        <td>The type of WiFi encryption used</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Hostname</td>
        <td>Device's hostname</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>IP address</td>
        <td>Shows what IP address leased for device</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>MAC address</td>
        <td>Device's MAC (Media Access Control) address</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Signal</td>
        <td>Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI). Signal's strength measured in dBm</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>RX rate</td>
        <td>The rate at which packets are received from associated interface</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>TX rate</td>
        <td>The rate at which packets are sent to associated interface</td>
    </tr>
</table>
|}}


==Topology==
==Topology==

Latest revision as of 14:35, 13 November 2024

The information in this page is updated in accordance with firmware version .


Summary

The Network page contains information related to the device's networking. This chapter is an overview of the Network page in {{{name}}} devices.

If you're having trouble finding this page or some of the parameters described here on your device's WebUI, you should turn on "Advanced WebUI" mode. You can do that by clicking the "Advanced" button, located at the top of the WebUI.


LAN

This tab displays information about the device's local network(s). The figure below is an example of the Network window:

lan information
Name LAN interface name
Address IP address of the LAN interface
Netmask Netmask of the LAN interface. In a sense, a netmask specifies the size of a network. In other words, it indicates which part of the IP address denotes the network, and which denotes the device
dhcp leases
Interface Interface which leased the address
Hostname Hostname of a LAN client
IP Address IP address of a LAN client
MAC Address MAC address of a LAN client
Leasetime Remaining Remaining lease time for a DHCP client. Active DHCP lease holders will try to renew their DHCP leases after a half of the lease time passes.
Static Lease This action will reserve currently assigned IP address for the device in Network -> Interfaces -> Static leases.

Similarly there is an IPv6 dedicated tab.

lan information
Name LAN interface name
Address IP address of the LAN interface
Delegated prefix The delegated prefix is a smaller subnet given to a device to lease IPv6 addresses for its own DHCPv6 clients.
dhcp leases
Interface Interface which leased the address
Hostname Hostname of a LAN client
Address IP address of a LAN client
Delegated prefix The delegated prefix is a smaller subnet given to a device to lease IPv6 addresses for its own DHCPv6 clients.
DUID DHCP unique identifier is used by DHCPv6 to identify device. Similar to MAC that is used by DHCPv4.
Leasetime Remaining Remaining lease time for a DHCP client. Active DHCP lease holders will try to renew their DHCP leases after a half of the lease time passes.
Static Lease This action will reserve currently assigned IP address for the device in Network -> Interfaces -> Static leases.

Firewall

This tab displays information about the device's firewall. Info is shown of IPv4 and IPv6 traffic. The figure below is an example of the Firewall page tables:

Field name Description
Reset counters Resets all traffic and packet fields
Name Name of the chain
Traffic Size of traffic that was matched to the chain
Packets Count of packets that were matched to the chain
Policy Policy for traffic entering the zone.
Rules Count of rules the chain has
References Count of times the chain was referenced in other chains


For more information about specific firewall chain, INFO button can be pressed. Window like this should pop up:

Field name Description
Traffic Size of traffic that was matched to the rule
Packets Count of packets that were matched to the rule
Target Name of the rule (if highlighted you can click it to open modal to it)
Protocol Filters by Internet protocol
In Filters by inbound interface
Out Filters by outbound interface
Source Filters by source address
Destination Filters by destination address
Options Additional iptables options
Comment Filters by comment

Topology

The Topology tab allows scanning of WAN, LAN or both interfaces via arp scan to check active connected devices. After scan it shows how many active devices were found and on which interface.

All active devices

This section displays the results of the scan.

field name description
Hostname (Vendor) Hostname of scanned device
IP Address IP address of scanned device
MAC Address MAC address of scanned device
Type The type of connection
Interface The interface the scanned device is connected

[[Category:{{{name}}} Status section]]

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