DHCP Relay configuration example new: Difference between revisions
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====Prerequisites==== | ====Prerequisites==== | ||
#For this configuration you will need 2 routers. One as a DHCP Server and the other as a DHCP Relay. | #For this configuration you will need 2 routers. One as a DHCP Server and the other as a DHCP Relay. | ||
#DHCP Relay device WAN port needs to be connected to DHCP server LAN port. | #DHCP Relay device WAN port needs to be connected to DHCP server LAN port. | ||
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====Topology==== | ====Topology==== | ||
---- | ---- | ||
DHCP server network settings: | |||
LAN IP/subnet: 192.168.4.1/24 | |||
DHCP Relay network settings: | DHCP Relay network settings: | ||
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WAN IP: 192.168.4.194 | WAN IP: 192.168.4.194 | ||
DHCP server network | The DHCP relay service enables the forwarding of DHCP broadcast messages to network segments that a client computer is not directly connected to. It allows a single DHCP server to be shared across different logical network segments separated by a firewall. Unlike handling IP addresses, the DHCP relay service sends unicast messages rather than broadcast messages. | ||
When a client needs a DHCP-assigned IP address, it broadcasts a request to the network attached to its interface. The DHCP relay service on the firewall intercepts this request on an interface connected to the same network, such as LAN 192.168.2.0/24. The relay service then unicasts the request to all configured DHCP servers in the LAN and receives an IP address offer from a DHCP server (e.g., 192.168.4.1) that has a range of addresses configured for the client's network segment (e.g., 192.168.2.0/24). This offer is forwarded to the client. If the client accepts the offer, it acknowledges the DHCP address and assigns it to its interface immediately. | |||
[[File: | [[File:708576_Topo.png|border|class=tlt-border| center|1000px]] | ||
===Configuration=== | ===Configuration=== | ||
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}} | }} | ||
====DHCP | ====DHCP Server Configuration==== | ||
---- | ---- | ||
===== | =====LAN Configuration===== | ||
Open router’s '''WebUI → Network → LAN''' click [[File:Pencil2.png]]on current available LAN interface configuration: | Open router’s '''WebUI → Network → LAN''' click [[File:Pencil2.png]]on current available LAN interface configuration: | ||
=====General Settings===== | ======General Settings====== | ||
---- | ---- | ||
Make the following changes: | Make the following changes: | ||
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[[File:DHCP_RELAY_1_1.png|border|class=tlt-border|center]] | [[File:DHCP_RELAY_1_1.png|border|class=tlt-border|center]] | ||
==== | =====Lease Configuration===== | ||
---- | ---- | ||
Open router’s '''WebUI → System → Mantenance → CLI''' | Open router’s '''WebUI → System → Mantenance → CLI''' | ||
Enter this command to CLI: | Enter this command to CLI: | ||
echo "dhcp-range=192.168.2.100,192.168.2.200,12h" >> /etc/dnsmasq.conf | echo "dhcp-range=192.168.2.100,192.168.2.200,12h" >> /etc/dnsmasq.conf | ||
[[File:DHCP_RELAY_2.png|border|class=tlt-border|center]] | [[File:DHCP_RELAY_2.png|border|class=tlt-border|center|1100px]] | ||
===== | =====Static Route Configuration===== | ||
---- | ---- | ||
Open '''WebUI → Network → Routing → Static routes''' | Open '''WebUI → Network → Routing → Static routes''' | ||
======Static IPv4 Routes====== | |||
---- | |||
click [[File:Add Button.png|40x70px]] and apply this to the route: | |||
#Select Interface: ''' lan''' | Enter Target: '''192.168.2.0''' | Enter IPv4-Netmask: '''255.255.255.0''' | Enter IPv4-Gateway: '''192.168.4.194''' | |||
[[File:DHCP_RELAY_3.png|border|class=tlt-border|center|1100px]] | |||
====DHCP Relay Configuration==== | |||
---- | ---- | ||
======Static IPv4 | =====Relay WAN Confiuration===== | ||
---- | |||
Open router’s '''WebUI → Network → WAN → WAN interfaces''' click [[File:Pencil2.png]]current available WAN interface configuration: | |||
======General Settings====== | |||
---- | |||
Make the following changes: | |||
# Select Protocol: '''Static''' | |||
# Enter IPv4 address: '''192.168.4.194''' | |||
[[File:DHCP_RELAY_7.png|border|class=tlt-border|center|1000px]] | |||
=====Relay LAN Confiuration===== | |||
Open router’s '''WebUI → Network → LAN''' click [[File:Pencil2.png]]current available LAN interface configuration: | |||
======General Settings====== | |||
---- | ---- | ||
click [[File: | Make the following changes: | ||
#Select | |||
# Enter IPv4 address: '''192.168.2.1''' | |||
[[File:DHCP_RELAY_4.png|border|class=tlt-border|center]] | |||
=====Firewall Rule Configuration===== | |||
Open router’s '''WebUI → Network → Firewall → Traffic Rules''' click [[File:Pencil2.png]] on Allow-DHCP-Renew rule: | |||
======Firewall - Traffic Rules - Allow-DHCP-Renew====== | |||
---- | |||
# Enter Destination Port: '''67''' | |||
[[File:DHCP_RELAY_8.png|border|class=tlt-border|center]] | |||
=====DHCP Replay Configuration===== | |||
---- | |||
Open router’s '''WebUI → Network → DHCP → Server Settings → IPv4 → DHCPv4 servers''' click [[File:Pencil2.png]]current available server interface configuration: | |||
======DHCPv4: lan====== | |||
---- | |||
Make the following changes: | |||
# Enable: '''on''' | |||
# Select DHCPv4 mode: '''Relay''' | |||
# Enter DHCP server address: '''192.168.4.1''' | |||
[[File:DHCP_RELAY_5.png|border|class=tlt-border|center|1000px]] | |||
===Testing the configuration=== | |||
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Navigate to the Open DHCP server's '''WebUI -> Status -> Network -> LAN'''. If the configuration is successful, the lease for the 192.168.2.0/24 network should be displayed in the WebUI DHCP lease list. | |||
[[File:DHCP_RELAY_11.png|border|class=tlt-border|center|1000px]] | |||
===Additional notes=== | |||
---- | |||
'''Note:''' It's strongly recommended to use static IP configuration for DHCP Relay WAN interface otherwise there might be cases when WAN interface will receive new IP address which will cause static route to stop working. | |||
[[Category:Router control and monitoring]] | |||