RUT240 Load Balancing
Summary
Load balancing lets users create rules that divide traffic between different interfaces. This chapter is an Overview of the Load Balancing function in RUT routers.
Policies
The Policies section contains Load Balancing policies. One default configuration named Balanced is already in place. You can edit this default policy or create a new custom one.
To configure a Policy, click the Edit button located next to it, after which you will be redirected to the Configuration window.
As you can see from the image above, the configuration is very simple. You can assign ratio values to WAN interfaces. The ratio values represent a percentage of load that will go through an interface. For example, in the default configuration 3 parts of traffic will go through the Mobile interface and 2 parts will go through the Wired interface, which means roughly 60% (3/5) of data will be transferred through Mobile, 40% (2/5) through Wired. If the ratios would be different, say Mobile: 5, Wired: 10, then 33% (5/15) of data would be transferred through Mobile, and 66% (10/15) would go through Wired.
Rule
The Rule section contains Load Balancing rules. One default rule named default_rule is already in place. You can edit this default rule or create a new custom one.
If you want to add a rule, simply write a name, press Add button and then you will be redirected to the 'Configuration window. In order to configure an existing rule, click the Edit button located next to it, after which you will be redirected to the Configuration window.
| Field name | Value | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Source address | Default: "" | IP address from which data will be transmitted |
| Source port | Default: "" | Port that will be used for transmission. |
| Destination address | Default: 0.0.0.0/0 | Matches outgoing traffic to this IP or range of IPs only |
| Destination port | Default: "" | Port that will be used for transmission at the destination. |
| Protocol | Default: all | Specifies to which protocol the rule should apply. All vailable options are presented in the table below |
| Policy assigned | Default: balanced | <Defines to which policy the rule should be assigned/td> |
Protocol options are presented below:
| Option name | Port | Protocol | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ip | 0 | IP | Internet protocol, pseudo protocol number |
| #hopopt | 0 | HOPOT | IPv6 Hop-by-Hop Option |
| icmp | 1 | ICMP | Internet control message protocol |
| igmp | 2 | IGMP | Internet Group Management |
| ggp | 3 | GGP | Gateway-gateway protocol |
| ipencap | 4 | IP-ENCAP | IP encapsulated in IP (officially ``IP) |
| st | 5 | ST | ST datagram mode |
| tcp | 6 | TCP | Transmission control protocol |
| egp | 8 | EGP | Exterior gateway protocol |
| igp | 9 | IGP | Any private interior gateway |
| pup | 12 | PUP | PARC universal packet protocol |
| udp | 17 | UDP | User datagram protocol |
| hmp | 20 | HMP | Host monitoring protocol |
| xns-idp | 22 | XNS-IDP | Xerox NS IDP |
| rdp | 27 | RDP | Reliable datagram protocol |
| iso-tp4 | 29 | ISO-TP4 | ISO Transport Protocol class 4 |
| xtp | 36 | XTP | Xpress Transfer Protocol |
| ddp | 37 | DDP | Datagram Delivery Protocol |
| idpr-cmtp | 38 | IDPR-CMTP | IDPR Control Message Transport |
| ipv6 | 41 | IPv6 | Internet Protocol, version 6 |
| ipv6-route | 43 | IPv6-Route | Routing Header for IPv6 |
| ipv6-frag | 44 | IPv6-Frag | Fragment Header for IPv6 |
| idrp | 45 | IDRP | Inter-Domain Routing Protocol |
| rsvp | 46 | RSVP | Reservation Protocol |
| gre | 47 | GRE | General Routing Encapsulation |
| esp | 50 | IPSEC-ESP | Encap Security Payload |
| ah | 51 | IPSEC-AH | Authentication Header |
| skip | 57 | SKIP | SKIP |
| ipv6-icmp | 58 | IPv6-ICMP | ICMP for IPv6 |
| ipv6-nonxt 59 | 59 | IPv6-NoNxt | No Next Header for IPv6 |
| ipv6-opts | 60 | IPv6-Opts | Destination Options for IPv6 |
| rspf | 73 | RSPF CPHB | Radio Shortest Path First |
| vmtp | 81 | VMTP | Versatile Message Transport |
| eigrp | 88 | EIGRP | Enhanced Interior Routing Protocol |
| ospf | 89 | OSPFIGP | Open Shortest Path First IGP |
| ax.25 | 93 | AX.25 | AX.25 frames |
| ipip | 94 | IPIP | IP-within-IP Encapsulation Protocol |
| etherip | 97 | ETHERIP | Ethernet-within-IP Encapsulation |
| encap | 98 | ENCAP | Yet Another IP encapsulation |
| # | 99 | - | Any private encryption scheme |
| pim | 103 | PIM | Protocol Independent Multicast |
| ipcomp | 108 | IPCOMP | IP Payload Compression Protocol |
| vrrp | 112 | VRRP | Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol |
| l2tp | 115 | L2TP | Layer Two Tunneling Protocol |
| isis | 124 | ISIS | IS-IS over IPv4 |
| sctp | 132 | SCTP | Stream Control Transmission Protocol |
| fc | 133 | FC | Fibre Channel |