Difference between revisions of "SNMP configuration example"

From Teltonika Networks Wiki
Line 28: Line 28:
 
     </tr>
 
     </tr>
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
       <td>.3</td>
+
       <td>3</td>
 
       <td>org</td>
 
       <td>org</td>
 
       <td>An organization will be specified next</td>
 
       <td>An organization will be specified next</td>
 
     </tr>
 
     </tr>
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
       <td>.6</td>
+
       <td>6</td>
 
       <td>dod</td>
 
       <td>dod</td>
 
       <td>The US Department of Defense (established the early internet)</td>
 
       <td>The US Department of Defense (established the early internet)</td>
 
     </tr>
 
     </tr>
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
       <td>.1</td>
+
       <td>1</td>
 
       <td>internet</td>
 
       <td>internet</td>
 
       <td>Communication will be via Internet/network</td>
 
       <td>Communication will be via Internet/network</td>
 
     </tr>
 
     </tr>
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
       <td>.4</td>
+
       <td>4</td>
 
       <td>private</td>
 
       <td>private</td>
 
       <td>This is a device manufactured by a private entity</td>
 
       <td>This is a device manufactured by a private entity</td>
 
     </tr>
 
     </tr>
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
       <td>.1</td>
+
       <td>1</td>
 
       <td>enterprise</td>
 
       <td>enterprise</td>
 
       <td>The device manufacturer is classified as an enterprise</td>
 
       <td>The device manufacturer is classified as an enterprise</td>
Line 113: Line 113:
 
MIB File contains all OID codes.  
 
MIB File contains all OID codes.  
 
Line containing numbers needed for OID code can be identified by this marking "::=".
 
Line containing numbers needed for OID code can be identified by this marking "::=".
[[File:Networking device configurationexample snmp mib file oid codes v1.png|thumb|left]]
+
[[File:Networking device configurationexample snmp mib file oid codes v1.png|middle]]
 
All that is left, is to add the numbers together. Example from given MIB File: 1.3.6.1.4.1.48690.1.1.0.
 
All that is left, is to add the numbers together. Example from given MIB File: 1.3.6.1.4.1.48690.1.1.0.
 
'''Important note:''' Do not forget to add .0 at the end of the generated OID code.
 
'''Important note:''' Do not forget to add .0 at the end of the generated OID code.
 +
 +
==SNMP Configuration==
 +
To configure SNMP, first enable SNMP service, leave or change port you can leave everything else as it is.
 +
[[File:Networking_device_configurationexample_snmp_snmpconfiguration_v1.png]]

Revision as of 10:49, 11 September 2019

Main Page > General Information > Configuration Examples > SNMP > SNMP configuration example

Summary

SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) - is widely used in networking management for networking monitoring. SNMP uses MIB (Management Information Base) to organize management data in the form of variables, which describe the system configuration and status.

This chapter is a guide on configuring SNMP package to establish communication between devices.

Preconditions

RUT9xx

To setup SNMP first make sure that SNMP package is installed, more information here RUT955 Packages and RUT950 Packages.

OID codes

OID code (Object identifier code) - is an address used to identify devices and their status. SNMP OID MIB Tree.png

OID code is represented by the numbers in the boxes starting from "root".

Number Label Explanation
1 iso ISO is the group that established the OID standard
3 org An organization will be specified next
6 dod The US Department of Defense (established the early internet)
1 internet Communication will be via Internet/network
4 private This is a device manufactured by a private entity
1 enterprise The device manufacturer is classified as an enterprise
48690 Teltonika Teltonika enterprise number
To communicate with Teltonika router the start of the OID code, in this case, will be 1.3.6.1.4.1.48690. Every configuration or status variable has distinct OID code.
Field Number Explanation
static 1 Static router information (Router name, Modem Imei, Modem Modle etc.)
gsm 2 Sim card information (Sim State, Operator, Mobile IP etc.)
hotspot 3 Hotspot information (Hotspot ip, users etc.)
Trap 4 Trap messages (Information sent through trap messages)
rut9x5 5 Input/Output information
gps 6 GPS information (Latitude, accuracy etc.)
ethernet 7 Information about router ports
To access variable values, after enterprise number add field number and then specify variable number. For example: .1.3.6.1.4.1.48690.1.7.0 represents router name (48690.1.7.0: Enterprise (48690) - Teltonika, Field (1) - static, Variable (7.0) - routerName). All OID codes can be generated from MIB file, basic OID codes can be found here RUT955 SNMP#SNMP Variables list.

MIB File

MIB File can be used with MIB browsers for easier access to router configuration and status information variables. Download the MIB file and upload/load it in MIB browser. Networking device configrationexample snmp mib browser v1.png

Generating OID code from MIB File

MIB File contains all OID codes. Line containing numbers needed for OID code can be identified by this marking "::=". Networking device configurationexample snmp mib file oid codes v1.png All that is left, is to add the numbers together. Example from given MIB File: 1.3.6.1.4.1.48690.1.1.0. Important note: Do not forget to add .0 at the end of the generated OID code.

SNMP Configuration

To configure SNMP, first enable SNMP service, leave or change port you can leave everything else as it is. Networking device configurationexample snmp snmpconfiguration v1.png