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Template:Networking rutos manual routing (view source)

Revision as of 11:43, 24 November 2022

2,281 bytes added , 11:43, 24 November 2022

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{{Template: Networking_rutos_manual_fw_disclosure

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| fw_version = {{{series}}}~~_R_00.07.00~~

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| fw_version ={{Template: Networking_rutos_manual_latest_fw

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| ~~series~~ = {{{~~series~~}}}

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| series = {{{series}}}

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| name = {{{name}}}

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}}

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{{#ifeq: {{{legacy}}} | 1 | Note: [[{{{name}}} Routing (legacy WebUI)|click here]] for the old style WebUI (FW version ~~RUT9XX_R_00.06.08.2~~ and earlier) user manual page.|}}

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{{#ifeq: {{{series}}} | RUT9 | Note: [[{{{name}}} Routing (legacy WebUI)|click here]] for the old style WebUI (FW version {{Template: Networking_rutos_manual_latest_fw | series = RUT9XX}} and earlier) user manual page.|}}

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{{#ifeq: {{{series}}} | RUT2 | Note: [[{{{name}}} Routing (legacy WebUI)|click here]] for the old style WebUI (FW version {{Template: Networking_rutos_manual_latest_fw | series = RUT2XX}} and earlier) user manual page.|}}

==Summary==

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Refer to the table below for information on configuration fields for routing tables.

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[[File:~~Networking_rutos_manual_routing_advanced_static_routes_routing_tables_routing_table_settings~~.png|border|class=tlt-border]]

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[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_routing_advanced_static_routes_routing_tables_routing_table_settings_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]]

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<th>Value</th>

<th>Description</th>

+

</tr>

+

<tr>

+

<td>Name of Table</td>

+

<td>string; default: none</td>

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<td>A custom name for the table. A table can be invoked by the both its ID or name.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

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<td>integer [1..252]; default: none</td>

<td>Unique numerical identifier for the table. A table can be invoked by the both its ID or name.</td>

−

~~</tr>~~

−

~~<tr>~~

−

~~<td>Name of Table</td>~~

−

~~<td>string; default: none</td>~~

−

~~<td>A custom name for the table. A table can be invoked by the both its ID or name.</td>~~

</tr>

</table>

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Each protocol is described in the sections below.

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{{#~~ifq~~: {{{series}}} | RUTX | |

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{{#ifeq: {{{series}}} | RUTX | |

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<tr>

<td>Enable</td>

−

<td>off ~~<nowiki>|</nowiki>~~ on; default: off</td>

+

<td>off {{!}} on; default: off</td>

<td>Turns BGP protocol usage on or off.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Enable vty</td>

−

<td>off ~~<nowiki>|</nowiki>~~ on; default: off</td>

+

<td>off {{!}} on; default: off</td>

<td>Turns vty access on or off.</td>

</tr>

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<tr>

<td>Enable</td>

−

<td>off ~~<nowiki>|</nowiki>~~ on; default: off</td>

+

<td>off {{!}} on; default: off</td>

<td>Turns the BGP instance on or off.</td>

</tr>

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<tr>

<td>Redistribution options</td>

−

+

<td>Connected routes {{!}} Kernel added routes {{!}} NHRP routes {{!}} OSPF routes {{!}} Static routes {{!}} custom; default: none</td>

<td>Distributes selected routes. Route redistribution is a process that allows a network to use a routing protocol to dynamically route traffic based on information learned from a separate routing protocol.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Deterministic MED</td>

−

<td>off ~~<nowiki>|</nowiki>~~ on; default: off</td>

+

<td>off {{!}} on; default: off</td>

<td>Compares MEDs between same AS, while ignoring their age.</td>

</tr>

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<tr>

<td>Enable</td>

−

<td>off ~~<nowiki>|</nowiki>~~ on; default: off</td>

+

<td>off {{!}} on; default: off</td>

<td>Turns turns this BGP peer on or off.</td>

</tr>

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The full BGP Peer configuration page should look similar to this:

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[[File:~~Networking_rutos_manual_routing_dynamic_routes_bgp_bgp_peers_bgp_peer~~.png|border|class=tlt-border]]

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[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_routing_dynamic_routes_bgp_bgp_peers_bgp_peer_v2.png|border|class=tlt-border]]

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<tr>

<td>Enable</td>

−

<td>off ~~<nowiki>|</nowiki>~~ on; default: off</td>

+

<td>off {{!}} on; default: off</td>

<td>Turns this BGP peer on or off.</td>

</tr>

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<td>integer; default: none</td>

<td>Time to Live value for packets associated with this remote BGP Neighbor.</td>

+

</tr>

+

<tr>

+

<td>Keepalive timer</td>

+

<td>integer [0..65535]; default: none</td>

+

<td>Frequency (in seconds) of keep alive messages.</td>

+

</tr>

+

<tr>

+

<td>Holdtime</td>

+

<td>integer [0..65535]; default: none</td>

+

<td>Max wait time (in seconds) for a response from this neighbor before considering the peer unreachable.</td>

+

</tr>

+

<tr>

+

<td>Connect timer</td>

+

<td>integer [1..65535]; default: none</td>

+

<td>Max time (in seconds) to make a connection to this peer. If a connection cannot be made in this time, connection to this peer is considered unsuccessful.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Default originate</td>

−

<td>off ~~<nowiki>|</nowiki>~~ on; default: off</td>

+

<td>off {{!}} on; default: off</td>

<td>Announces default routes to this peer.</td>

</tr>

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<td>string; default: none</td>

<td>A custom description for this BGP peer. Used for easier management purposes only.</td>

+

</tr>

+

<tr>

+

<td>Password</td>

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<td>string; default: none</td>

+

<td>Password for this BGP Neighbor.</td>

</tr>

</table>

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<tr>

<td>Enable</td>

−

<td>off ~~<nowiki>|</nowiki>~~ on; default: off</td>

+

<td>off {{!}} on; default: off</td>

<td>Turns the BGP Peer Group configuration on or off.</td>

</tr>

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<tr>

<td>Neighbor configuration</td>

−

<td>None ~~<nowiki>|</nowiki>~~ Route Reflector client ~~<nowiki>|</nowiki>~~ Route Server client; default: None</td>

+

<td>None {{!}} Route Reflector client {{!}} Route Server client; default: None</td>

<td>Defines the role of a BGP Neighbor.

<ul>

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<tr>

<td>Disable next hop calculation</td>

−

<td>off <~~nowiki~~>|</~~nowiki~~> on; default: off</td>

+

<td>off {{!}} on; default: off</td>

<td>Turns next hop calculation for this BGP Peer Group on or off.</td>

+

</tr>

+

<tr>

+

<td>Disable next hop calculation: Apply also to ibgp-learned routes</td>

+

<td>off {{!}} on; default: off</td>

+

<td>When acting as a route reflector, applies to ibgp-learned routes as well. This field becomes visible when 'Disable next hop calculation' is turned on.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Inbound soft-reconfiguration</td>

−

<td>off ~~<nowiki>|</nowiki>~~ on; default: off</td>

+

<td>off {{!}} on; default: off</td>

<td>Turns inbound soft-reconfiguration for this Neighbor on or off.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Disable connected check</td>

−

<td>off ~~<nowiki>|</nowiki>~~ on; default: off</td>

+

<td>off {{!}} on; default: off</td>

<td>When turned on, Disable connected check enables a directly connected eBGP Neighbor to peer using a loopback address without adjusting the default TTL of 1.</td>

</tr>

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<tr>

<td>Action</td>

−

<td>Permit ~~<nowiki>|</nowiki>~~ Deny; default: Permit</td>

+

<td>Permit {{!}} Deny; default: Permit</td>

<td>When BGP traffic matches this rule, the device will take the action specified in this field, which is to either allow or block traffic.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Network</td>

−

<td>ip/netmask ~~<nowiki>|</nowiki>~~ Any; default: Any</td>

+

<td>ip/netmask {{!}} Any; default: Any</td>

<td>Matches traffic destined or originating from (depends on 'Direction' selection) to the network specified in this field.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Direction</td>

−

<td>Inbound ~~<nowiki>|</nowiki>~~ Outbound; default: Inbound</td>

+

<td>Inbound {{!}} Outbound; default: Inbound</td>

<td>Matches network traffic direction, which can either be traffic destined to this device (Inbound) or traffic originating from this device (Outbound).</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Enable</td>

−

<td>off ~~<nowiki>|</nowiki>~~ on; default: off</td>

+

<td>off {{!}} on; default: off</td>

<td>Turns an Access filter on or off.</td>

</tr>

</table>

−

===RIP ~~Protocol~~===

+

===RIP===

----

The Routing Information Protocol (RIP) is one of the oldest distance-vector routing protocols which employ the hop count as a routing metric. RIP prevents routing loops by implementing a limit on the number of hops allowed in a path from source to destination. The maximum number of hops allowed for RIP is 15, which limits the size of networks that RIP can support. A hop count of 16 is considered an infinite distance and the route is considered unreachable. RIP implements the split horizon, route poisoning and holddown mechanisms to prevent incorrect routing information from being propagated.

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<tr>

<td>Enable</td>

−

<td>off ~~<nowiki>|</nowiki>~~ on; default: off</td>

+

<td>off {{!}} on; default: off</td>

<td>Turns RIP Protocol usage on or off.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Enable vty</td>

−

<td>off ~~<nowiki>|</nowiki>~~ on; default: off</td>

+

<td>off {{!}} on; default: off</td>

<td>Turns vty access on or off.</td>

</tr>

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<tr>

<td>Version</td>

−

<td>2 ~~<nowiki>|</nowiki>~~ 1; default: 2</td>

+

<td>2 {{!}} 1; default: 2</td>

<td>Specifies the used version of the RIP protocol.</td>

</tr>

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<tr>

<td>Enable</td>

−

<td>off ~~<nowiki>|</nowiki>~~ on; default: off</td>

+

<td>off {{!}} on; default: off</td>

<td>Turns a RIP Interface on or off.</td>

</tr>

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<tr>

<td>Passive interface</td>

−

<td>off ~~<nowiki>|</nowiki>~~ on; default: off</td>

+

<td>off {{!}} on; default: off</td>

<td>Sets the specified interface to passive mode. On passive mode interface, all receiving packets are processed as normal and ripd does not send either multicast or unicast RIP packets.</td>

</tr>

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<tr>

<td>Enable</td>

−

<td>off ~~<nowiki>|</nowiki>~~ on; default: off</td>

+

<td>off {{!}} on; default: off</td>

<td>Turns an Access filter on or off.</td>

</tr>

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<tr>

<td>Action</td>

−

<td>Permit ~~<nowiki>|</nowiki>~~ Deny; default: Permit</td>

+

<td>Permit {{!}} Deny; default: Permit</td>

<td>When RIP traffic matches this rule, the device will take the action specified in this field, which is to either allow or block traffic.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Network</td>

−

<td>ip/netmask ~~<nowiki>|</nowiki>~~ Any; default: Any</td>

+

<td>ip/netmask {{!}} Any; default: Any</td>

<td>Matches traffic destined or originating from (depends on 'Direction' selection) to the network specified in this field.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Direction</td>

−

<td>Inbound ~~<nowiki>|</nowiki>~~ Outbound; default: Inbound</td>

+

<td>Inbound {{!}} Outbound; default: Inbound</td>

<td>Matches network traffic direction, which can either be traffic destined to this device (Inbound) or traffic originating from this device (Outbound).</td>

</tr>

</table>

−

===OSPF ~~Protocol~~===

+

===OSPF===

----

Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) is a routing protocol for Internet Protocol (IP) networks. It uses a link state routing (LSR) algorithm and falls into the group of interior gateway protocols (IGPs), operating within a single autonomous system (AS). It is defined as OSPF Version 2 in RFC 2328 for IPv4.

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The General Settings section is used to configure some of the main operating parameters of the OSPF protocol. Below is an example of the OSPF General Settings section.

−

[[File:~~Networking_rutos_manual_routing_dynamic_routes_ospf_protocol_general_settings~~.png|border|class=tlt-border]]

+

[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_routing_dynamic_routes_ospf_protocol_general_settings_v2.png|border|class=tlt-border]]

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<tr>

<td>Enable</td>

−

<td>off ~~<nowiki>|</nowiki>~~ on; default: off</td>

+

<td>off {{!}} on; default: off</td>

<td>Turns OSPF Protocol usage on or off.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Enable vty</td>

−

<td>off ~~<nowiki>|</nowiki>~~ on; default: off</td>

+

<td>off {{!}} on; default: off</td>

<td>Turns vty access on or off.</td>

</tr>

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</ul>

</td>

+

</tr>

+

<tr>

+

<td>Redistribution options</td>

+

<td>Connected routes {{!}} Kernel {{!}} NHRP {{!}} BGP {{!}} OSPF {{!}} RIP {{!}} EIGRP {{!}} Static; default: none</td>

+

<td>Distributes selected routes. Route redistribution is a process that allows a network to use a routing protocol to dynamically route traffic based on information learned from a separate routing protocol.</td>

</tr>

</table>

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<tr>

<td>Enable</td>

−

<td>off ~~<nowiki>|</nowiki>~~ on; default: off</td>

+

<td>off {{!}} on; default: off</td>

<td>Turns an OSPF Interface on or off.</td>

</tr>

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You should directed to a window such as this:

−

[[File:~~Networking_rutos_manual_routing_dynamic_routes_ospf_protocol_ospf_interface_configuration~~.png|border|class=tlt-border]]

+

[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_routing_dynamic_routes_ospf_protocol_ospf_interface_configuration_v2.png|border|class=tlt-border]]

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<tr>

<td>Enable</td>

−

<td>off ~~<nowiki>|</nowiki>~~ on; default: off</td>

+

<td>off {{!}} on; default: off</td>

<td>Turns the OSPF area on or off.</td>

</tr>

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<tr>

−

<td>Broadcast ~~<nowiki>|</nowiki> Nonbroadcast <nowiki>|</nowiki>~~ Point-to-point ~~<nowiki>|</nowiki>~~ Point-to-~~multipointl~~ default: ~~none~~</td>

+

<td>Broadcast {{!}} Non-Broadcast {{!}} Point-to-point {{!}} Point-to-Multipoint; default: Broadcast </td>

<td>OSPF interface configuration type.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Authentication</td>

−

<td>None ~~<nowiki>|</nowiki>~~ Password ~~<nowiki>|</nowiki>~~ MD5 HMAC; default: None</td>

+

<td>None {{!}} Password {{!}} MD5 HMAC; default: None</td>

<td>Specifies the Authentication method.</td>

+

</tr>

+

</table>

+

====OSPF Neighbors====

+

----

+

The OSPF Neighbors section can be used to configure other users ("neighbors") of the same OSPF network statically.

+

[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_routing_dynamic_routes_ospf_protocol_ospf_neighbor_configuration_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]]

+

+

<tr>

+

<th>Field</th>

+

<th>Value</th>

+

<th>Description</th>

+

</tr>

+

<tr>

+

<td>Enable</td>

+

<td>off {{!}} on; default: off</td>

+

<td>Turns this OSPF neighbor configuration on or off.</td>

+

</tr>

+

<tr>

+

<td>Neighbor</td>

+

<td>ip4; default: none</td>

+

<td>IP address of the OSPF neighbor.</td>

+

</tr>

+

<tr>

+

<td>Neighbor Priority</td>

+

<td>integer [1..255]; default: none</td>

+

<td>Priority of this neighbor</td>

+

</tr>

+

<tr>

+

<td>Polling interval</td>

+

<td>integer [1..65535]; default: none</td>

+

<td>Check for dead neighbor interval (in seconds).</td>

</tr>

</table>

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<tr>

<td>Enable</td>

−

<td>off ~~<nowiki>|</nowiki>~~ on; default: off</td>

+

<td>off {{!}} on; default: off</td>

<td>Turns an OSPF Area on or off.</td>

</tr>

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<tr>

<td>Enable</td>

−

<td>off ~~<nowiki>|</nowiki>~~ on; default: off</td>

+

<td>off {{!}} on; default: off</td>

<td>Turns the usage of this network (in OSPF) on or off.</td>

</tr>

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<tr>

<td>Enable</td>

−

<td>off ~~<nowiki>|</nowiki>~~ on; default: off</td>

+

<td>off {{!}} on; default: off</td>

<td>Turns EIGRP protocol usage on or off.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Enable logging</td>

−

<td>off ~~<nowiki>|</nowiki>~~ on; default: off</td>

+

<td>off {{!}} on; default: off</td>

<td>Turns logging of EIGRP traffic on or off.</td>

</tr>

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<tr>

<td>Redistribution options</td>

−

+

<td>Connected routes {{!}} Kernel added routes {{!}} NHRP routes {{!}} OSPF routes {{!}} Static routes {{!}} custom; default: none</td>

<td>Distributes selected routes. Route redistribution is a process that allows a network to use a routing protocol to dynamically route traffic based on information learned from a separate routing protocol.</td>

</tr>

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<tr>

<td>Enable service</td>

−

<td>off ~~<nowiki>|</nowiki>~~ on; default: off</td>

+

<td>off {{!}} on; default: off</td>

<td>Turns NHRP protocol usage on or off.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Enable logging</td>

−

<td>off ~~<nowiki>|</nowiki>~~ on; default: off</td>

+

<td>off {{!}} on; default: off</td>

<td>Turns NHRP traffic logging on or off.</td>

</tr></table>

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<tr>

<td>Enabled</td>

−

<td>off ~~<nowiki>|</nowiki>~~ on; default: off</td>

+

<td>off {{!}} on; default: off</td>

<td>Turns the NHRP Interface on or off.</td>

</tr>

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<tr>

−

<td>Dynamic ~~<nowiki>|</nowiki>~~ custom(ip4); default: none</td>

+

<td>Dynamic {{!}} custom(ip4); default: none</td>

<td>IP address of a Next-Hop server.</td>

</tr>

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<tr>

<td>IPsec support</td>

−

<td>off ~~<nowiki>|</nowiki>~~ on; default: off</td>

+

<td>off {{!}} on; default: off</td>

<td>Turns usage of NHRP over IPsec for this Interface on or off.</td>

</tr>

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<tr>

<td>Enabled</td>

−

<td>off ~~<nowiki>|</nowiki>~~ on; default: off</td>

+

<td>off {{!}} on; default: off</td>

<td>Turns this mapping configuration on or off.</td>

</tr>

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Template:Networking rutos manual routing (view source)

Revision as of 11:43, 24 November 2022

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