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Template:Networking rutos manual usb tools (view source)

Revision as of 14:41, 14 March 2023

6,915 bytes added , 14:41, 14 March 2023

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{{Template:Networking_rutos_manual_fw_disclosure

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{{Template: Networking_rutos_manual_fw_disclosure

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| fw_version = {{{series}}}~~_R_00.02.06~~

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| fw_version ={{Template: Networking_rutos_manual_latest_fw

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| ~~series~~ = {{{~~series~~}}}

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| series = {{{series}}}

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| name = {{{name}}}

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}}

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~~__TOC__~~

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{{#ifeq: {{{series}}} | RUT9 | Note: [[{{{name}}} USB Tools (legacy WebUI)|click here]] for the old style WebUI (FW version {{Template: Networking_rutos_manual_latest_fw | series = RUT9XX}} and earlier) user manual page.|}}

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==Summary==

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The USB Mount Settings section is used to set the transfer type (synchronous or asynchronous) for the USB device.

−

[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_usb_tools_general_usb_mount_settings.png]]

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[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_usb_tools_general_usb_mount_settings.png|border|class=tlt-border]]

Synchronous ensures that all changes to the according filesystem are immediately flushed to disk. Enabling this will drastically lower the life expectancy of your USB device.

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The Mounted File Systems list displays USB mass storage devices (MSD) currently attached to this device.

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[[File:~~Networking_rutos_manual_usb_tools_general_mounted_file_systems~~.png|border|class=tlt-border]]

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[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_usb_tools_general_mounted_file_systems_v2.png|border|class=tlt-border]]

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</tr>

<tr>

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<td>~~Filesystem~~</td>

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<td>Device</td>

<td>filepath; default: /dev/sd*</td>

<td>The filesystem of the attached USB MSD.</td>

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</table>

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The 'Unmount' button next to each entry in the list is used to unmount an attached USB device. Please make sure to unmount a USB device before physically detaching it from the {{{name}}}.

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The Format button can be used to format the attached device, and the Unmount button next to each entry in the list is used to unmount an attached USB device. Please make sure to unmount a USB device before physically detaching it from the {{{name}}}.

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The 'Refresh' is used to refresh the information in the Mounted File Systems list. If you attach a new USB device and cannot see it in the list, try clicking the 'Refresh' button.

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The Refresh is used to refresh the information in the Mounted File Systems list. If you attach a new USB device and cannot see it in the list, try clicking the 'Refresh' button.

+

{{#ifeq:{{{printer}}}|0||

==Printer Server==

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<tr>

<td>Enable</td>

−

<td>off | on; default: off</td>

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<td>off {{!}} on; default: off</td>

<td>Turns USB printer support on or off.</td>

</tr>

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<tr>

<td>Bidirectional mode</td>

−

<td>off | on; default: on</td>

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<td>off {{!}} on; default: on</td>

<td>Turns bidirectional mode on or off.</td>

</tr>

</table>

−

+

{{#ifeq:{{{series}}}|RUTM||For step-by-step instructions on how to use a printer with {{{name}}}, [[How to set up a USB printer (Windows, {{{name}}})|click here]].|}}

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For step-by-step instructions on how to use a printer with {{{name}}}, [[How to set up a USB printer (Windows, {{{name}}})|click here]]

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}}

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{{#ifeq:{{{serial}}}|0||

==USB to Serial==

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<tr>

<td>Enabled</td>

−

<td>off | on; default: off</td>

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<td>off {{!}} on; default: off</td>

<td>Turns the USB to Serial service on or off.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

−

<td>300 | 1200 | 2400 | 4800 | 9600 | 19200 | 38400 | 57600 | 115200; default: 115200</td>

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<td>300 {{!}} 1200 {{!}} 2400 {{!}} 4800 {{!}} 9600 {{!}} 19200 {{!}} 38400 {{!}} 57600 {{!}} 115200; default: 115200</td>

<td>Data rate for serial data transmission (in bits per second).</td>

</tr>

<tr>

−

<td>5 | 6 | 7 | 8; default: 8</td>

+

<td>5 {{!}} 6 {{!}} 7 {{!}} 8; default: 8</td>

<td>Number of data bits for each character</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Parity</td>

−

<td>None | Odd | Even; default: None</td>

+

<td>None {{!}} Odd {{!}} Even; default: None</td>

<td>In serial transmission, parity is a method of detecting errors. An extra data bit is sent with each data character, arranged so that the number of 1 bits in each character, including the parity bit, is always odd or always even. If a byte is received with the wrong number of 1s, then it must have been corrupted. However, an even number of errors can pass the parity check.

<ul>

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<tr>

−

<td>1 | 2; default: 1</td>

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<td>1 {{!}} 2; default: 1</td>

<td>Stop bits sent at the end of every character allow the receiving signal hardware to detect the end of a character and to resynchronise with the character stream. Electronic devices usually use one stop bit. Two stop bits are required if slow electromechanical devices are used.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Flow control</td>

−

<td>None | RTS/CTS | Xon/Xoff; default: None</td>

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<td>None {{!}} RTS/CTS {{!}} Xon/Xoff; default: None</td>

<td>In many circumstances a transmitter might be able to send data faster than the receiver is able to process it. To cope with this, serial lines often incorporate a "handshaking" method, usually distinguished between hardware and software handshaking.

<ul>

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<tr>

<td>Serial type</td>

−

+

<td>[[#Console|Console]] {{!}} [[#Over IP|Over IP]] {{!}} [[#Modbus gateway|Modbus gateway]] {{!}} [[#NTRIP client|NTRIP client]]; default: Console</td>

<td>Specifies the serial connection type. Look to the sections below for information on different USB to Serial type options.</td>

</tr>

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<tr>

<td>Protocol</td>

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<td>TCP | UDP; default: TCP</td>

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<td>TCP {{!}} UDP; default: TCP</td>

<td>Protocol used in the communication process.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

−

<td>Server | Client | Bidirect; default: Server</td>

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<td>Server {{!}} Client {{!}} Bidirect; default: Server</td>

<td>The role of this device in the serial connection:

<ul>

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<tr>

<td>No leading zeros</td>

−

<td>off | on; default: off</td>

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<td>off {{!}} on; default: off</td>

<td>When checked, indicates that the first hex zeros should be skipped.</td>

</tr>

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<tr>

<td>Server settings: Open port automatically</td>

−

<td>off | on; default: on</td>

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<td>off {{!}} on; default: on</td>

<td>Automatically adds a traffic rule in the firewall configuration to open the required port for NTRIP communication.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Client settings: Server Address</td>

−

<td>ip | host; default: none</td>

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<td>ip {{!}} host; default: none</td>

<td>IP address or hostname of the server that this client will connect to.</td>

</tr>

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<tr>

−

<td>off | on; default: off</td>

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<td>off {{!}} on; default: off</td>

<td>Turn USB to serial echo on or off.</td>

</tr>

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<tr>

<td>Slave ID configuration type</td>

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<td>User defined | Obtained from TCP; default: User defined</td>

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<td>User defined {{!}} Obtained from TCP; default: User defined</td>

<td>Specifies whether slave IDs are user defined or automatically obtained from TCP.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

−

<td>Slave ID | Permitted slave IDs</td>

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<td>Slave ID {{!}} Permitted slave IDs</td>

−

<td>integer | range of integers; default: 1 or 1-247</td>

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<td>integer {{!}} range of integers; default: 1 or 1-247</td>

<td>Specifies the slave ID of range of permitted slave IDs. The way this field is named and its function depends on the value of the ''Slave ID configuration'' field. A range of IDs can be specified by placing a hyphen (-) between two integer numbers. For example, if you permit slave IDs in the range of 10 to 20, you would specify it as: 10-20 You can also specify multiple values that are not connected in a range using commas (,). For example, to specify 6, 50 and 100 as permitted slave IDs, you would have to use: 6,50,100</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Open port automatically</td>

−

<td>off | on; default: on</td>

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<td>off {{!}} on; default: on</td>

<td>Automatically adds a traffic rule in the firewall configuration to open the required port for serial communication. Caution: use with care if listening IP is left as the default value (0.0.0.0). Leaving it as such will leave the device open for remote connections on the specified port.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

−

<td>off | on; default: off</td>

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<td>off {{!}} on; default: off</td>

<td>Turn USB to serial echo on or off.</td>

</tr>

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<tr>

<td>Mount point</td>

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<td>filepath | string; default: none</td>

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<td>filepath {{!}} string; default: none</td>

<td>NTRIP mount point.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Data format</td>

−

<td>NTRIP V2.0 TCP/IP | NTRIP V2.0 RSTP/RTP | NTRIP V1.0 | Automatic detection | NTRIP V2.0 UDP; default: NTRIP V1.0</td>

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<td>NTRIP V2.0 TCP/IP {{!}} NTRIP V2.0 RSTP/RTP {{!}} NTRIP V1.0 {{!}} Automatic detection {{!}} NTRIP V2.0 UDP; default: NTRIP V1.0</td>

<td>Version of NTRIP protocol.</td>

</tr>

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<tr>

<td>Use device GPS</td>

−

<td>off | on; default: off</td>

+

<td>off {{!}} on; default: off</td>

<td>Allows to obtain default NMEA string from the router's GPS device. Only works if GPS service is enabled and location fix is obtained at the time of NTRIP service start.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Open port automatically</td>

−

<td>off | on; default: on</td>

+

<td>off {{!}} on; default: on</td>

<td>Automatically adds a traffic rule in the firewall configuration to open the required port for serial communication.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

−

<td>off | on; default: off</td>

+

<td>off {{!}} on; default: off</td>

<td>Turn USB to serial echo on or off.</td>

</tr>

</table>

+

}}

+

===IP Filter===

+

----

+

The IP Filter section is used for configuring which network is allowed to communicate with the device. You may add a new instance by selecting the Interface and pressing Add.

+

[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_console_ip_filter.png|border|class=tlt-border]]

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Then enter the IP address and save.

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[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_console_ip_filter_instance.png|border|class=tlt-border]]

==Storage Memory Expansion==

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<li>Your device's flash memory will be restored to normal once the reboot has finished. In order to check, log in to the WebUI and look to the 'System' widget in the 'Overview' page. Hover your mouse cursor over the 'FLASH' memory indicator; you should see your device's flash memory return to its regular size. [[File:Networking_rutos_manual_storage_memory_expansion_disable_4.png|border|class=tlt-border]]</li>

</ol>

−

+

{{#ifeq:{{{shares}}}|0||

==Network Shares==

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<li>exFAT</li>

+

+

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</ul>

+

{{#switch:{{{series}}}

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|RUTX|RUTM=

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|#default=

+

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Note: Network Shares is additional software that can be installed from the Services → [[{{{name}}} Package Manager|Package Manager]] page.

+

}}

===General Settings===

----

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<tr>

<td>Enable</td>

−

<td>off | on; default: off</td>

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<td>off {{!}} on; default: off</td>

<td>Turns Samba on or off.</td>

</tr>

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<tr>

<td>Share home-directories</td>

−

<td>off | on; default: on</td>

+

<td>off {{!}} on; default: on</td>

<td>Allows system users to reach their home directories via network shares.</td>

</tr>

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===Edit Template===

----

−

The Edit Template section is used to make modifications to the template that is used for generating the Samba configuration. This is the content of the /etc/samba/smb.conf.template file from which your Samba configuration will be generated. Values enclosed by pipe symbols ('|') should not be changed. They get their values from the 'General Settings' tab.

+

The Edit Template section is used to make modifications to the template that is used for generating the Samba configuration. This is the content of the /etc/samba/smb.conf.template file from which your Samba configuration will be generated. Values enclosed by pipe symbols ('{{!}}') should not be changed. They get their values from the 'General Settings' tab.

[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_usb_tools_network_shares_general_samba_edit_template.png|border|class=tlt-border]]

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<tr>

−

<td>off | on; default: off</td>

+

<td>off {{!}} on; default: off</td>

<td>Makes a Shared Directory read-only, which means the directory can only be accessed to view and read files (not write).</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Browseable</td>

−

<td>off | on; default: on</td>

+

<td>off {{!}} on; default: on</td>

<td>Makes a Shared Directory browsable; i.e., visible in shared directory network discovery.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Allow guests</td>

−

<td>off | on; default: off</td>

+

<td>off {{!}} on; default: off</td>

<td>Turns guest access on or off. Guest access allows anonymous connections to a Shared Directory.</td>

</tr>

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[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_usb_tools_network_shares_users_user_settings.png|border|class=tlt-border]]

+

}}

+

==DLNA==

+

The Digital Living Network Alliance (DLNA) standard provides the possibility to stream media files from local storage to DLNA-capable devices such as computers, Smart TVs, tablets, etc.

+

This page is used to configure the DLNA service on the device. When the DLNA service is enabled, the device listens for incoming connections on the specified network interface and port number. Clients connecting to that port number on that interface will be granted access to the media files residing in the specified directories.

+

DLNA devices use Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) to discover and communicate with each other on a network. To access the DLNA server hosted on this device you will need a DLNA-capable application. If you're using your phone or other mobile device, simply search for DLNA in the device's application store. On Linux and Windows computers you can use applications capable of playing network media streams (such as VLC). Smart TVs and similar devices may have DLNA support built-in by default.

+

File format types supported by the DLNA service on this device:

+

<ul>

+

<li>Audio - WMA, WAV, MP3, FLAC</li>

+

<li>Image - JPEG</li>

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<li>Video - WMV, MTS, MP4, MKV, MOV</li>

+

</ul>

+

+

Note: DLNA is additional software that can be installed from the Services → [[{{{name}}} Package Manager|Package Manager]] page.

+

===General Settings===

+

----

+

[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_dlna_general_settings.png|border|class=tlt-border]]

+

+

<tr>

+

<th>Field</th>

+

<th>Value</th>

+

<th>Description</th>

+

</tr>

+

<tr>

+

<td>Enable</td>

+

<td>off | on; default: off</td>

+

<td>Turns the DLNA service on or off.</td>

+

</tr>

+

<tr>

+

+

<td>integer [0..65535]; default: 8200</td>

+

<td>DLNA service listening port.</td>

+

</tr>

+

<tr>

+

<td>Friendly name</td>

+

<td>string; default: Teltonika DLNA Server</td>

+

<td>The name of this server as it will be displayed to clients.</td>

+

</tr>

+

<tr>

+

<td>Root container</td>

+

<td>Standard container | Browse directory | Music | Video | Pictures; default: Standard container</td>

+

<td>Specifies which type of files will be made available in DLNA file sharing.

+

<ul>

+

<li>Standard container - allows browsing the shared media directory but also organizes files by type (music, video, pictures).</li>

+

<li>Browse directory - allows browsing the shared media directory .</li>

+

<li>Music, Video, Pictures - only shares the files of the specified type.</li>

+

</ul>

+

</td>

+

</tr>

+

<tr>

+

<td>Media directories</td>

+

<td>filepath(s); default: /mnt</td>

+

<td>A list of directories that will be scanned by the DLNA service and made available to clients. You can also specify what types of files should be displayed from the directy. Use 'A' for audio, 'V' for video, 'P' for images followed by a comma and the path to the directory. For example:

+

<ul>

+

<li>A,/mnt - share only audio files from the /mnt/sda1 directory.</li>

+

<li>V,/mnt - share only video files from the /mnt/sda1 directory.</li>

+

<li>P,/mnt - share only image files from the /mnt/sda1 directory.</li>

+

</ul>Click the plus symbol to add more directories.

+

</td>

+

</tr>

+

<tr>

+

<td>Album art names</td>

+

<td>filename(s); default: Album.jpg</td>

+

<td>Name of the file(s) to check when searching for album art images. Click the plus symbol to specify more file names.</td>

+

</tr>

+

</table>

+

===Advanced Settings===

+

----

+

[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_dlna_advanced_settings.png|border|class=tlt-border]]

+

+

<tr>

+

<th>Field</th>

+

<th>Value</th>

+

<th>Description</th>

+

</tr>

+

<tr>

+

<td>Interfaces</td>

+

<td>network interface; default: br-lan</td>

+

<td>Network interface(s) on which this DLNA server will be hosted.</td>

+

</tr>

+

<tr>

+

<td>Database directory</td>

+

<td>filepath; default: /var/run/minidlna</td>

+

<td>The directory where DLNA will store its database and album art cache.</td>

+

</tr><!--

+

<tr>

+

<td>Log directory</td>

+

<td>filepath; default: /var/log</td>

+

<td>The directory where DLNA will store its log file.</td>

+

</tr>

+

--> <tr>

+

<td>Enable inotify</td>

+

<td>off | on; default: on</td>

+

<td>Turns inotify on or off. Inotify is a Linux kernel subsystem that notices changes to the filesystem and reports on these changes to applications, in this case, the DLNA service.</td>

+

</tr>

+

<tr>

+

<td>Enable TIVO</td>

+

<td>off | on; default: off</td>

+

<td>Turn support for streaming .jpg and .mp3 files to a TiVo supporting HMO on or off.</td>

+

</tr>

+

<tr>

+

<td>Strict to DLNA standard</td>

+

<td>off | on; default: off</td>

+

<td>Set this to strictly adhere to DLNA standards. Turning this on will allow server-side downscaling of very large JPEG images, which may hurt JPEG serving performance on (at least) Sony DLNA products.</td>

+

</tr>

+

<tr>

+

<td>Notify interval</td>

+

<td>integer; default: 900</td>

+

<td>Notify interval in seconds.</td>

+

</tr>

+

</table>

[[Category:{{{name}}} Services section]]

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Template:Networking rutos manual usb tools (view source)

Revision as of 14:41, 14 March 2023

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