Difference between revisions of "Template:Networking rutos manual wireless"

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{{Template: Networking_rutos_manual_fw_disclosure
 
{{Template: Networking_rutos_manual_fw_disclosure
| fw_version = {{{series}}}_R_00.07.00
+
| fw_version ={{Template: Networking_rutos_manual_latest_fw
| series    = {{{series}}}
+
| series = {{{series}}}
 +
| name  = {{{name}}}
 +
}}
 
}}
 
}}
{{#ifeq: {{{series}}} | RUT9 |<br><i><b>Note</b>: <b>[[{{{name}}} Wireless (legacy WebUI)|click here]]</b> for the old style WebUI (FW version RUT9XX_R_00.06.08.3 and earlier) user manual page.</i>|}}
+
{{#ifeq: {{{series}}} | RUT9 |<br><i><b>Note</b>: <b>[[{{{name}}} Wireless (legacy WebUI)|click here]]</b> for the old style WebUI (FW version {{Template: Networking_rutos_manual_latest_fw | series = RUT9XX}} and earlier) user manual page.</i>|}}
 +
{{#ifeq: {{{series}}} | RUT2 |<br><i><b>Note</b>: <b>[[{{{name}}} Wireless (legacy WebUI)|click here]]</b> for the old style WebUI (FW version {{Template: Networking_rutos_manual_latest_fw | series = RUT2XX}} and earlier) user manual page.</i>|}}
 
__TOC__
 
__TOC__
 
==Summary==
 
==Summary==
  
 
The <b>Wireless</b> section of the Network tab can be used to manage and configure WiFi Access Points and WiFi Stations (clients) . This chapter of the user manual provides an overview of the Wireless section for {{{name}}} devices.
 
The <b>Wireless</b> section of the Network tab can be used to manage and configure WiFi Access Points and WiFi Stations (clients) . This chapter of the user manual provides an overview of the Wireless section for {{{name}}} devices.
 
+
{{#ifeq: {{{series}}} | TAP100 | |{{Template:Networking_rutos_manual_basic_advanced_webui_disclaimer
{{Template:Networking_rutos_manual_basic_advanced_webui_disclaimer
 
 
| series = {{{series}}}
 
| series = {{{series}}}
}}
+
}}}}
  
 
==Wireless technology==
 
==Wireless technology==
Line 20: Line 22:
 
}}
 
}}
  
==WiFi 2.4 GHz {{#ifeq:{{{wifi}}}|5|& 5 GHz|}}==
+
=={{#ifeq:{{{series}}}|TAP100|SSIDS|WiFi 2.4 GHz}} {{#ifeq:{{{wifi}}}|5|& 5 GHz|}}==
  
The <b>WiFi 2.4 GHz {{#ifeq:{{{wifi}}}|5|& 5 GHz|}}</b> section is used to configure your wireless access points (AP) and wireless clients (STA).
+
The <b>{{#ifeq:{{{series}}}|TAP100|SSIDS|WiFi 2.4 GHz}} {{#ifeq:{{{wifi}}}|5|& 5 GHz|}}</b> section is used to configure your wireless access points (AP) and wireless clients (STA).
  
{{#ifeq: {{{series}}} | TCR1 | [[File:Networking_tcr_manual_wireless_wifi_{{{wifi}}}.png|border|class=tlt-border]] |
+
{{#switch:{{{series}}}
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_wireless_wifi_{{{wifi}}}.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
+
|TCR1 = [[File:Networking_rutos_manual_wireless_wifi_5_tcr1_v2.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
 +
|TAP100 = [[File:Networking_rutos_manual_wireless_wifi_2_tap100_v2.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
 +
|#default = [[File:Networking_rutos_manual_wireless_wifi_{{{wifi}}}_v2.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
 
}}
 
}}
  
Above is the overview of the Wireless Overview window. It displays active access points and stations.  
+
Above is the overview of the {{#ifeq:{{{series}}}|TAP100|SSIDS|Wireless}} Overview window. It displays active access points{{#ifeq:{{{series}}}|TAP100|.| and stations.}}
 
Here you can turn on or off your WiFi interfaces, remove them or start configuring by clicking on  
 
Here you can turn on or off your WiFi interfaces, remove them or start configuring by clicking on  
 
[[File:Networking rutx manual edit button v1.png]] <b>Edit</b> button on the right side of interface.  
 
[[File:Networking rutx manual edit button v1.png]] <b>Edit</b> button on the right side of interface.  
 
You can also configure your WiFi devices by clicking [[File:Networking rutx manual edit button v1.png]] <b>Edit</b> button  
 
You can also configure your WiFi devices by clicking [[File:Networking rutx manual edit button v1.png]] <b>Edit</b> button  
 
in the right side of each table header.  
 
in the right side of each table header.  
To configure your Wireless device as Client press '''Scan''' button to scan the surrounding area and attempt to connect to a new wireless access point.
+
{{#ifeq:{{{series}}}|TAP100||To configure your Wireless device as Client press '''Scan''' button to scan the surrounding area and attempt to connect to a new wireless access point.}}
 +
 
 +
{{#ifeq: {{{series}}} | TCR1 |
 +
 
 +
==Guest Network==
 +
 
 +
Most of us are aware, that network security is extremely important. If your WiFi network is not properly secured, it makes you and all of your home or office resources vulnerable to a variety of security threats. To stay ahead of the curve, many companies and home users have guest WiFi. Unlike your regular WiFi network that you or your company members use, the guest WiFi network restricts what your guests can do in your network. It gives visitors access to the Internet connection, but nothing else making you or your company a lot more secure.
 +
|
 +
}}
  
==Global Settings==
+
=={{#ifeq:{{{series}}}|TAP100|Radio|Global}} Settings==
  
The <b>Global Settings</b> section is used for configuring WiFi hardware parameters. You can find this section by clicking the 'Edit' button next to a wireless device (<u>not an interface</u>) in the Network → Wireless page:
+
The <b>{{#ifeq:{{{series}}}|TAP100|Radio|Global}} Settings</b> section is used for configuring WiFi hardware parameters. You can find this section {{#ifeq:{{{series}}}|TAP100||by clicking the 'Edit' button next to a wireless device (<u>not an interface</u>)}} in the Network → {{#ifeq:{{{series}}}|TAP100|Radio|Wireless}} page:
  
{{#ifeq: {{{series}}} | TCR1 | [[File:Networking_tcr_manual_wireless_global_settings_edit_button.png|border|class=tlt-border]] |
+
{{#switch:{{{series}}}
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_wireless_global_settings_edit_button.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
+
|TAP100 =
}}}
+
|TCR1 = [[File:Networking_rutos_manual_wireless_global_settings_edit_button_tcr1_v2.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
 +
|#default = [[File:Networking_rutos_manual_wireless_global_settings_edit_button_v2.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
 +
}}
  
 
===General Setup===
 
===General Setup===
Line 50: Line 64:
  
 
Many home networks utilize routers that by default run on channel 6 on the 2.4 GHz band. Neighboring WiFi home networks that run over the same channel generate radio interference that can cause significant network performance slowdowns for users. Reconfiguring a network to run on a different wireless channel helps minimize these slowdowns. Therefore, pick a channel with no other active Access Points and preferably one that has no active Access Point on two adjacent channels on each side as well. If you don't feel like doing this, set the 'Channel' field to <i>Auto</i> and the device will pick the least busy channel in your location automatically.  
 
Many home networks utilize routers that by default run on channel 6 on the 2.4 GHz band. Neighboring WiFi home networks that run over the same channel generate radio interference that can cause significant network performance slowdowns for users. Reconfiguring a network to run on a different wireless channel helps minimize these slowdowns. Therefore, pick a channel with no other active Access Points and preferably one that has no active Access Point on two adjacent channels on each side as well. If you don't feel like doing this, set the 'Channel' field to <i>Auto</i> and the device will pick the least busy channel in your location automatically.  
 
+
{{#switch:{{{series}}}
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_wireless_global_settings_general_setup.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
+
|TAP100 = [[File:Networking_rutos_manual_wireless_global_settings_edit_button_tap100_v2.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
 +
|#default = [[File:Networking_rutos_manual_wireless_global_settings_general_setup_v2.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
 +
}}
  
 
<table class="nd-mantable">
 
<table class="nd-mantable">
Line 76: Line 92:
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
 
       <td>Channel</td>
 
       <td>Channel</td>
       <td>Auto | 1 (2412 MHz) | 2 (2417 MHz) | 3 (2422 MHz) | 4 (2427 MHz) | 5 (2432 MHz) | 6 (2437 MHz) | 7 (2442 MHz) | 8 (2447 MHz) | 9 (2452 MHz) | 10 (2457 MHz) | 11 (2462 MHz); default: <b>11 (2462 MHz)</b></td>
+
       <td>Auto | 1 (2412 MHz) | 2 (2417 MHz) | 3 (2422 MHz) | 4 (2427 MHz) | 5 (2432 MHz) | 6 (2437 MHz) | 7 (2442 MHz) | 8 (2447 MHz) | 9 (2452 MHz) | 10 (2457 MHz) | 11 (2462 MHz); default: <b>Auto</b></td>
 
       <td>A wireless 2.4 GHz WiFi channel requires a signaling band roughly 22 MHz wide, radio frequencies of neighboring channels numbers significantly overlap each other. Therefore, pick a channel with no other active Access Points and preferably one that has no active Access Point on two adjacent channels on each side as well.</td>
 
       <td>A wireless 2.4 GHz WiFi channel requires a signaling band roughly 22 MHz wide, radio frequencies of neighboring channels numbers significantly overlap each other. Therefore, pick a channel with no other active Access Points and preferably one that has no active Access Point on two adjacent channels on each side as well.</td>
 
     </tr>
 
     </tr>
Line 111: Line 127:
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
 
         <td>Transmit Power</td>
 
         <td>Transmit Power</td>
         <td>[5%...100%]; default: <b>100 %</b></td>
+
         <td>[{{#ifeq:{{{series}}}|TAP100|13%|5%}}...100%]; default: <b>100 %</b></td>
 
         <td>The transmit power of an access point radio is proportional to its effective range – the higher the transmit power, the more distance that a signal can travel, and/or the more physical materials that it can effectively penetrate and still have data successfully resolved at the receiver.</td>
 
         <td>The transmit power of an access point radio is proportional to its effective range – the higher the transmit power, the more distance that a signal can travel, and/or the more physical materials that it can effectively penetrate and still have data successfully resolved at the receiver.</td>
 
     </tr>
 
     </tr>
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
 
     <td>Country code</td>
 
     <td>Country code</td>
         <td>country code; default: <b>US - United States</b></td>
+
         <td>country code; default: <b>{{#ifeq:{{{series}}}|TAP100|00 - World|US - United States}}</b></td>
 
         <td>SO/IEC 3166 alpha2 country codes as defined in ISO 3166-1 standard.</td>
 
         <td>SO/IEC 3166 alpha2 country codes as defined in ISO 3166-1 standard.</td>
 
     </tr>
 
     </tr>
Line 123: Line 139:
 
===Advanced Settings===
 
===Advanced Settings===
 
----
 
----
The <b>Advanced Settings</b> section is used to configure how the wireless Access Point will work from a hardware perspective.  
+
The <b>Advanced Settings</b> section is used to configure how the wireless Access Point will work from a hardware perspective.
 
 
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_wireless_global_settings_advanced_settings.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
 
  
 +
{{#switch:{{{series}}}
 +
|TAP100 = [[File:Networking_rutos_manual_wireless_global_settings_advanced_settings_tap100.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
 +
|#default =[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_wireless_global_settings_advanced_settings_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
 +
}}
 
<table class="nd-mantable">
 
<table class="nd-mantable">
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
Line 167: Line 185:
 
         <td>integer [15..65535]; default: <b>none</b></td>
 
         <td>integer [15..65535]; default: <b>none</b></td>
 
         <td>Beacon signal interval in seconds.</td>
 
         <td>Beacon signal interval in seconds.</td>
     </tr>
+
     </tr>{{#ifeq:{{{wifi}}}|5|
{{#ifeq:{{{wifi}}}|5|
 
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
 
       <th>Operating Frequency (5 GHz)</th>
 
       <th>Operating Frequency (5 GHz)</th>
Line 203: Line 220:
 
       <td>off {{!}} on; default: <b>off</b></td>
 
       <td>off {{!}} on; default: <b>off</b></td>
 
       <td>Turn this option on to exclude DFS channels from automatic channel selection.</td>
 
       <td>Turn this option on to exclude DFS channels from automatic channel selection.</td>
     </tr>
+
     </tr>|}}
|}}
 
 
</table>
 
</table>
  
===WiFi Scanner===
+
{{#ifeq:{{{series}}}|TAP100| |===WiFi Scanner===
 
----
 
----
 
The <b>WiFi Scanner</b> provides you with the possibility to scan and collect information about connected devices and surrounding access points. The collected data is sent using the [[{{{name}}} Data to Server|Data to Server]] functionality with Kinesis argument.
 
The <b>WiFi Scanner</b> provides you with the possibility to scan and collect information about connected devices and surrounding access points. The collected data is sent using the [[{{{name}}} Data to Server|Data to Server]] functionality with Kinesis argument.
 
{{#switch: {{{series}}}
 
{{#switch: {{{series}}}
 
   | #default =
 
   | #default =
   | RUT36X|RUT9|TCR1 =  
+
   | RUT36X|RUT9|TCR1|RUT2|RUT2M|RUT9M =  
<u><b>
+
</br></br><u><b>Note:</b> WiFi Scanner is additional software that can be installed from the <b>Services → [[{{{name}}} Package Manager|Package Manager]]</b> page.</u>
 
 
Note:</b> WiFi Scanner is additional software that can be installed from the <b>Services → [[{{{name}}} Package Manager|Package Manager]]</b> page.</u>
 
 
 
 
}}
 
}}
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_wireless_global_settings_wifi_scanner.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
+
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_wireless_global_settings_wifi_scanner_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
  
 
<table class="nd-mantable">
 
<table class="nd-mantable">
Line 228: Line 241:
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
 
       <td>Enable</td>
 
       <td>Enable</td>
       <td>off | on; default: <b>off</b></td>
+
       <td>off {{!}} on; default: <b>off</b></td>
 
       <td>Enables or disables WiFi scanner.</td>
 
       <td>Enables or disables WiFi scanner.</td>
 
     </tr>
 
     </tr>
    <tr>
+
      <tr>
 
       <td>Interval</td>
 
       <td>Interval</td>
 
       <td>integer; default: <b>10</b></td>
 
       <td>integer; default: <b>10</b></td>
Line 237: Line 250:
 
     </tr>
 
     </tr>
 
</table>
 
</table>
 +
}}
  
 
==Interface Configuration==
 
==Interface Configuration==
  
The <b>Interface Configuration</b> section is used to configure the parameters of Wireless Access Points or Clients. You can find this section by clicking the 'Edit' button next to a wireless device (<u>not an interface</u>) in the Network → Wireless page:
+
The <b>Interface Configuration</b> section is used to configure the parameters of Wireless Access Points{{#ifeq:{{{series}}}|TAP100|| or Clients}}. You can find this section by clicking the 'Edit' button next to a wireless device (<u>not an interface</u>) in the Network → {{#ifeq:{{{series}}}|TAP100|SSIDs|Wireless}} page:
 
+
{{#switch: {{{series}}}
{{#ifeq: {{{series}}} | TCR1 | [[File:Networking_tcr_manual_wireless_interface_configuration_edit_button.png|border|class=tlt-border]] |
+
|#default = [[File:Networking_rutos_manual_wireless_interface_configuration_edit_button_v2.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_wireless_interface_configuration_edit_button.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
+
|TCR = [[File:Networking_rutos_manual_wireless_interface_configuration_edit_button_tcr1_v2.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
}}}
+
|TAP100 = [[File:Networking_rutos_manual_wireless_interface_configuration_edit_button_tap100_v2.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
 
+
}}
 
===General Setup===
 
===General Setup===
 
----
 
----
 
The <b>General Setup</b> tab contains basic options for ESSID and network interface.
 
The <b>General Setup</b> tab contains basic options for ESSID and network interface.
 
+
{{#switch: {{{series}}}
{{#ifeq: {{{series}}} | TCR1 | [[File:Networking_tcr_manual_wireless_interface_configuration_general_setup.png|border|class=tlt-border]] |
+
|#default = [[File:Networking_rutos_manual_wireless_interface_configuration_general_setup_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_wireless_interface_configuration_general_setup.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
+
|TCR1 = [[File:Networking_rutos_manual_wireless_interface_configuration_general_setup_tcr1_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
 +
|TAP100 = [[File:Networking_rutos_manual_wireless_interface_configuration_general_setup_tap100_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
 
}}
 
}}
 
 
<table class="nd-mantable">
 
<table class="nd-mantable">
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
Line 259: Line 273:
 
         <th>Value</th>
 
         <th>Value</th>
 
         <th>Description</th>
 
         <th>Description</th>
     </tr>
+
     </tr>{{#ifeq:{{{series}}}|TAP100||
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
 
         <td>Mode</td>
 
         <td>Mode</td>
         <td>Access Point | Client; default: <b>Access Point</b></td>
+
         <td>Access Point | Client | Mesh; default: <b>Access Point</b></td>
         <td>Defines what role this interface will do, Access point to supply WiFi for other devices, or as Client to use other devices WiFi for WWAN.</td>
+
         <td>Defines what role this interface will do, Access point to supply WiFi for other devices, Client to use other devices WiFi for WWAN and Mesh to act as mesh network gateway or a node in a mesh network.</td>
     </tr>
+
     </tr>}}
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
 
         <td>ESSID</td>
 
         <td>ESSID</td>
 
         <td>Factory ESSID is different for every device; default: <b>none</b></td>
 
         <td>Factory ESSID is different for every device; default: <b>none</b></td>
 
         <td>Extended Service Set Identifier.</td>
 
         <td>Extended Service Set Identifier.</td>
     </tr>
+
     </tr>{{#ifeq:{{{series}}}|TAP100|
 +
    <tr>
 +
      <td>Encryption</td>
 +
      <td>No encryption {{!}} WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK Mixed Mode {{!}} WPA2-PSK {{!}} WPA2-EAP {{!}}
 +
WPA2-EAP/WPA3-EAP Mixed Mode {{!}} WPA3-EAP {{!}} WPA2-PSK/WPA3-SAE Mixed Mode
 +
{{!}} WPA3-SAE {{!}} OWE; default: <b>No Encryption</b></td>
 +
      <td>The type of encryption used on this Wireless Interface.
 +
Opportunistic Wireless Encryption (<b>OWE</b>) - no password is required and
 +
all wireless traffic is encrypted (safer than <b>No Encryption</b>).</td>
 +
    </tr>||}}{{#ifeq:{{{series}}}|TAP100||
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
 
         <td>Network</td>
 
         <td>Network</td>
 
         <td>network interfaces; default: <b>lan</b></td>
 
         <td>network interfaces; default: <b>lan</b></td>
 
         <td>Choose the network(s) you want to attach to this wireless interface or fill out the create field to define a new network.</td>
 
         <td>Choose the network(s) you want to attach to this wireless interface or fill out the create field to define a new network.</td>
     </tr>
+
     </tr>}}{{#ifeq:{{{series}}}|TAP100||
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
 
       <th>Access Point mode</th>
 
       <th>Access Point mode</th>
 
         <th></th>
 
         <th></th>
 
         <th></th>     
 
         <th></th>     
     </tr>
+
     </tr>}}{{#ifeq:{{{series}}}|TAP100||
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
         <td>ESSID</td>
+
         <td>Hide ESSID</td>
 
         <td>off | on; default: <b>off</b></td>
 
         <td>off | on; default: <b>off</b></td>
 
         <td>Hide extended Service Set Identifier.</td>
 
         <td>Hide extended Service Set Identifier.</td>
     </tr>
+
     </tr>}}{{#ifeq:{{{series}}}|TAP100||
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
 
         <td>WMM Mode</td>
 
         <td>WMM Mode</td>
 
         <td>off | on; default: <b>on</b></td>
 
         <td>off | on; default: <b>on</b></td>
 
         <td>Wi-Fi Multimedia (WMM), previously known as Wireless Multimedia Extensions (WME), is a subset of the 802.11e wireless LAN (WLAN) specification that enhances quality of service (QoS) on a network by prioritizing data packets according to four categories.</td>
 
         <td>Wi-Fi Multimedia (WMM), previously known as Wireless Multimedia Extensions (WME), is a subset of the 802.11e wireless LAN (WLAN) specification that enhances quality of service (QoS) on a network by prioritizing data packets according to four categories.</td>
     </tr>
+
     </tr>}}{{#ifeq:{{{series}}}|TCR1|
 +
    <tr>
 +
        <td>WPS</td>
 +
        <td>off {{!}} on; default: <b>on (2.4GHz) {{!}} off (5GHz)</b></td>
 +
        <td>Enable WPS push-button configuration method. It can only be enabled for a single wireless interface..</td>
 +
    </tr>|}}{{#ifeq:{{{series}}}|TAP100||
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
 
       <th>Client mode</th>
 
       <th>Client mode</th>
Line 297: Line 325:
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
 
         <td>BSSID</td>
 
         <td>BSSID</td>
         <td>off | on; default: <b>off</b></td>
+
         <td>mac address; default: <b>none</b></td>
 
         <td>Basic service set identifier.</td>
 
         <td>Basic service set identifier.</td>
 
     </tr>
 
     </tr>
 +
    <tr>
 +
        <th>Mesh mode</th>
 +
        <th></th>
 +
        <th></th>   
 +
    </tr>
 +
    <tr>
 +
        <td>Mesh ID</td>
 +
        <td>integer; default: <b>none</b></td>
 +
        <td>Mesh network identifier.</td>
 +
    </tr>}}
 
</table>
 
</table>
  
 
+
{{#ifeq:{{{series}}}|TAP100||===Wireless Security===
===Wireless Security===
 
 
----
 
----
 
The <b>Wireless Security</b> tab is used to determine what kind of encryption your WLAN will use.  
 
The <b>Wireless Security</b> tab is used to determine what kind of encryption your WLAN will use.  
  
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_wireless_interface_configuration_wireless_security.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
+
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_wireless_interface_configuration_wireless_security_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
  
 
<table class="nd-mantable">
 
<table class="nd-mantable">
Line 317: Line 354:
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
 
       <td>Encryption</td>
 
       <td>Encryption</td>
       <td>No encryption | WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK Mixed Mode | WPA2-PSK | WPA2-EAP |
+
       <td>No encryption {{!}} WPA-PSK {{!}} WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK Mixed Mode {{!}} WPA2-PSK {{!}} WPA-EAP {{!}} WPA2-EAP {{!}}
WPA2-EAP/WPA3-EAP Mixed Mode | WPA3-EAP | WPA2-PSK/WPA3-SAE Mixed Mode
+
WPA2-EAP/WPA3-EAP Mixed Mode {{!}} WPA3-EAP {{!}} WPA2-PSK/WPA3-SAE Mixed Mode
| WPA3-SAE | OWE; default: <b>WPA2-PSK</b></td>
+
{{!}} WPA3-SAE {{!}} OWE; default: <b>WPA2-PSK</b></td>
 
       <td>The type of encryption used on this Wireless Interface.  
 
       <td>The type of encryption used on this Wireless Interface.  
 
Opportunistic Wireless Encryption (<b>OWE</b>) - no password is required and  
 
Opportunistic Wireless Encryption (<b>OWE</b>) - no password is required and  
Line 331: Line 368:
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
 
       <td>Cipher</td>
 
       <td>Cipher</td>
       <td>Auto | Force CCMP (AES) | Force TKIP | Force TKIP and CCMP (AES); default: <b>Force TKIP and CCMP (AES)</b></td>
+
       <td>Auto {{!}} Force CCMP (AES) {{!}} Force TKIP {{!}} Force TKIP and CCMP (AES); default: <b>Auto</b></td>
 
       <td>An algorithm for performing encryption or decryption.</td>
 
       <td>An algorithm for performing encryption or decryption.</td>
 
     </tr>
 
     </tr>
Line 341: Line 378:
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
 
     <td>Password</td>
 
     <td>Password</td>
         <td>string; default: <b>random</b> </td>
+
         <td>string; default: <b>none</b> </td>
 
         <td>A custom passphrase used for authentication (at least 8 characters long).</td>
 
         <td>A custom passphrase used for authentication (at least 8 characters long).</td>
 
     </tr>
 
     </tr>
Line 386: Line 423:
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
 
     <td>802.11r Fast Transition</td>
 
     <td>802.11r Fast Transition</td>
         <td>off | on; default: <b>off</b></td>
+
         <td>off {{!}} on; default: <b>off</b></td>
 
         <td>Enables or disables 802.11r Fast Transition functionality </td>
 
         <td>Enables or disables 802.11r Fast Transition functionality </td>
 
     </tr>
 
     </tr>
</table>
+
</table>}}
  
 
===MAC Filter===
 
===MAC Filter===
Line 395: Line 432:
 
The <b>MAC Filter</b> tab is used for setting up rules that allow or exclude devices with specified MAC addresses from connecting to your WiFi network.  
 
The <b>MAC Filter</b> tab is used for setting up rules that allow or exclude devices with specified MAC addresses from connecting to your WiFi network.  
 
This tab is only visible when Wireless interface Mode is set to <b>Access Point</b>.
 
This tab is only visible when Wireless interface Mode is set to <b>Access Point</b>.
 
+
{{#switch:{{{series}}}
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_wireless_interface_configuration_mac_filter.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
+
|TAP100 = [[File:Networking_rutos_manual_wireless_interface_configuration_mac_filter_tap100.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
 +
|#default = [[File:Networking_rutos_manual_wireless_interface_configuration_mac_filter_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]]}}
  
 
<table class="nd-mantable">
 
<table class="nd-mantable">
Line 406: Line 444:
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
 
       <td>MAC-address filter</td>
 
       <td>MAC-address filter</td>
       <td>Disable | Allow listed only | Allow all except listed; default: <b>Disable</b></td>
+
       <td>Disable {{!}} Allow listed only {{!}} Allow all except listed; default: <b>Disable</b></td>
 
       <td>Defines how the MAC Filter should function.<br>
 
       <td>Defines how the MAC Filter should function.<br>
 
             <ul>
 
             <ul>
Line 423: Line 461:
 
===Advanced Settings===
 
===Advanced Settings===
 
----
 
----
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_wireless_interface_configuration_advanced_settings.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
+
{{#switch:{{{series}}}
 +
|TAP100 = [[File:Networking_rutos_manual_wireless_interface_configuration_advanced_settings_tap100.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
 +
|#default = [[File:Networking_rutos_manual_wireless_interface_configuration_advanced_settings_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]]}}
  
 
<table class="nd-mantable">
 
<table class="nd-mantable">
Line 473: Line 513:
 
</table>
 
</table>
  
==Client Mode==
+
{{#ifeq:{{{series}}}|TAP100||==Client Mode==
  
 
{{{name}}} can also work as a WiFi client. Configuring client mode is nearly identical to Access Point, except for the fact that most of the options are dictated by the WiFi Access Point that the router is connecting to. Changing them can result in an interrupted connection to that router.
 
{{{name}}} can also work as a WiFi client. Configuring client mode is nearly identical to Access Point, except for the fact that most of the options are dictated by the WiFi Access Point that the router is connecting to. Changing them can result in an interrupted connection to that router.
Line 479: Line 519:
 
To begin configuring WiFi Client first click the 'Scan' button to scan the surrounding area and attempt to connect to a new wireless access point.
 
To begin configuring WiFi Client first click the 'Scan' button to scan the surrounding area and attempt to connect to a new wireless access point.
  
{{#ifeq: {{{series}}} | TCR1 | [[File:Networking_tcr_manual_wireless_scan_button_wifi_{{{wifi}}}.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
+
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_wireless_scan_button_wifi_{{{wifi}}}_{{#ifeq:{{{series}}}|TCR1|tcr1_|}}v2.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_wireless_scan_button_wifi_{{{wifi}}}.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
 
}}
 
  
 
After which you will be redirected to the window shown below, where you will see list of available WiFi Access Points in the area. Choose one according to your liking and press the '''Join Network''' button next to it.
 
After which you will be redirected to the window shown below, where you will see list of available WiFi Access Points in the area. Choose one according to your liking and press the '''Join Network''' button next to it.
  
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_wireless_scan_button_results.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
+
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_wireless_scan_button_results_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
  
 
You again will be redirected to following window, where you will need to enter WPA passphrase or other security password depending on AP that you are connecting to, name yours network (it will be name of your wireless WAN interface) and assign firewall rule.
 
You again will be redirected to following window, where you will need to enter WPA passphrase or other security password depending on AP that you are connecting to, name yours network (it will be name of your wireless WAN interface) and assign firewall rule.
  
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_wireless_scan_button_results_join_network.png|border|class=tlt-border]]  
+
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_wireless_scan_button_results_join_network_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]]  
  
 
Next window that opens will be '''Device Configuration'''. Values there, mostly, should be left unchanged to avoid connection problems, because they are dictated by Access Point. Other than that, only difference from Access Point settings are in ''Interface Configuration → General Setup'' section, where '''Mode''' is set to '''Client''', and '''Network''' attached to this wireless interface is '''WAN''' instead of LAN
 
Next window that opens will be '''Device Configuration'''. Values there, mostly, should be left unchanged to avoid connection problems, because they are dictated by Access Point. Other than that, only difference from Access Point settings are in ''Interface Configuration → General Setup'' section, where '''Mode''' is set to '''Client''', and '''Network''' attached to this wireless interface is '''WAN''' instead of LAN
Line 495: Line 533:
 
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_wireless_scan_button_results_join_network_general_setup.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
 
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_wireless_scan_button_results_join_network_general_setup.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
  
Click '''Save & Apply''' and if you configured correctly, you will have Wireless Client working.   
+
Click '''Save & Apply''' and if you configured correctly, you will have Wireless Client working.
 +
 
 +
==Mesh Mode==
 +
 
 +
{{{name}}} can also be configured as a mesh gateway or as a node (router) connecting to a mesh gateway.
 +
 
 +
When {{{name}}} is configured as '''mesh gateway''' it provides internet access to other mesh nodes. When configured as '''mesh node''' it acts as a mesh router which forwards traffic to and from mesh gateway. Nodes also connect other wireless devices to the network such as laptops and cellphones.
 +
 
 +
For complete wireless mesh network example please visit [[Wireless_Mesh_configuration_example|Wireless Mesh configuration example]].
 +
 
 +
===Mesh Gateway===
 +
 
 +
When configuring {{{name}}} as a '''mesh gateway''' internet connectivity is '''required'''.
 +
 
 +
To begin click the 'Add' button below of wireless interface in the Network → Wireless page:
 +
 
 +
[[File:Networking rutos manual wireless mesh gateway add button v2.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
 +
 
 +
In '''General Setup''' tab change '''Mode''' to '''Mesh''', set '''Mesh ID''' (this number has to be the same in all nodes that connect to this wireless mesh network) and select desired '''Network''' which will be attached to the interface. Click '''Save & Apply'''.
 +
 
 +
[[File:Networking rutos manual wireless mesh gateway 1.png|Networking rutos manual wireless mesh gateway general settings|border|class=tlt-border]]
 +
 
 +
Next navigate to '''Wireless Security''' tab and select '''WPA3-SAE''' encryption to add authentication layer. The password must match in all devices within the mesh network.
 +
 
 +
[[File:Networking rutos manual wireless mesh gateway 2.png|Networking rutos manual wireless mesh gateway security|border|class=tlt-border]]
 +
 
 +
Lastly, in '''Advanced Settings''' tab enable '''Forward mesh peer traffic''' and set '''RSSI threshold for joining''' to -80. Leave the rest as set by default.
 +
 
 +
[[File:Networking rutos manual wireless mesh gateway 3.png|Networking rutos manual wireless mesh gateway advanced settings|border|class=tlt-border]]
 +
 
 +
Click '''Save & Apply''' and if you configured correctly, you will have wireless mesh gateway ready.
 +
 
 +
===Mesh Node===
 +
 
 +
Mesh node is configured the same way as mesh gateway. Node has to match gateway's wireless mesh interface configuration. Additionally, LAN interface has to be setup as DHCP client:
 +
 
 +
1. Access router‘s WebUI. Navigate to Network → Interfaces.
 +
 
 +
2. Press pencil icon on the right of the LAN interface.
 +
 
 +
[[File:Networking rutx11 configuration example wireless mesh mesh node configuration 1 v3.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
 +
 
 +
3. Change Protocol to DHCP.
 +
 
 +
[[File:Networking rutx11 configuration example wireless mesh mesh node configuration 2 v3.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
 +
 
 +
Click '''Save & Apply''' and If everything was setup correctly, mesh node should be ready use.
 +
 
 +
==Multi AP==
 +
 
 +
The <b>Multi AP</b> feature is used to configure access to multiple wireless access points from one page. To enter Multi AP configuration, click the 'Multi AP' button below other Wireless configurations:
 +
 
 +
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_wireless_multi_ap_button_{{#ifeq:{{{series}}}|TCR1|tcr1_|}}v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
 +
 
 +
Next, enter a name for the Multi AP network and assign a firewall zone (default: wan).
 +
 
 +
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_wireless_multi_ap_create_network.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
 +
 
 +
You may then start to configure General Settings for the Multi AP feature.
 +
 
 +
===General Settings===
 +
----
 +
The <b>General Settings</b> section for Multi AP is used to turn it on or off and to change the frequency of scanning for WiFi APs.
 +
 
 +
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_wireless_multi_ap_general_settings.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
 +
 
 +
<table class="nd-mantable">
 +
    <tr>
 +
        <th>Field</th>
 +
      <th>Value</th>
 +
      <th>Description</th>
 +
    </tr>
 +
    <tr>
 +
      <td>Enable</td>
 +
      <td>off {{!}} on; default: <b>off</b></td>
 +
      <td>Turns Multi AP configuration on or off.</td>
 +
    </tr>
 +
    <tr>
 +
      <td>Scan Time (sec)</td>
 +
      <td>integer (30+); default: <b>60</b></td>
 +
      <td>Frequency (in seconds) of scans for WiFi access point availability.</td>
 +
    </tr>
 +
    <tr>
 +
    <td>Upload AP list</td>
 +
        <td>- (interactive button)</td>
 +
        <td>Uploads a list of access point configurations.</td>
 +
    </tr>
 +
</table>
 +
 
 +
===Access Points===
 +
----
 +
You can either configure multiple <b>access points</b> from this page of the WebUI or you can upload a file with a list of access point configurations. The file should contains WiFi access point configuration options and values, which should be defined as <b>option: value</b> (for example, <i>ssid: home_wifi</i>). The SSID option is mandatory.
 +
 
 +
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_wireless_multi_ap_access_points.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
 +
 
 +
<table class="nd-mantable">
 +
    <tr>
 +
        <th>Field</th>
 +
      <th>Value</th>
 +
      <th>Description</th>
 +
    </tr>
 +
    <tr>
 +
      <td>SSID</td>
 +
      <td>string; default: <b>none</b></td>
 +
      <td>SSID of an access point.</td>
 +
    </tr>
 +
    <tr>
 +
      <td>Key</td>
 +
      <td>string; default: <b>none</b></td>
 +
      <td>Pre-shared key, a custom passphrase used for user authentication (at least 8 characters long).</td>
 +
    </tr>
 +
    <tr>
 +
      <td>Enable</td>
 +
      <td>off {{!}} on; default: <b>off</b></td>
 +
      <td>Turns an access point configuration on or off.</td>
 +
    </tr>
 +
    <tr>
 +
      <td>Delete</td>
 +
      <td>- (interactive button)</td>
 +
      <td>Deletes the access point configuration next to the button.</td>
 +
    </tr>
 +
</table>
 +
 
 +
Option names in the file should be provided in lower case letters. AP list file example:
 +
 
 +
  ssid: RUT_1
 +
enable: 1
 +
key: 12345678
 +
ssid: RUT_2
 +
enable: 0
 +
key: 87654321
 +
 
 +
Once uploaded, the contents of the file should become visible in the Access Points list.}}
  
 
[[Category:{{{name}}} Network section]]
 
[[Category:{{{name}}} Network section]]

Revision as of 08:08, 28 March 2023

Template:Networking rutos manual fw disclosure


Summary

The Wireless section of the Network tab can be used to manage and configure WiFi Access Points and WiFi Stations (clients) . This chapter of the user manual provides an overview of the Wireless section for {{{name}}} devices. If you're having trouble finding this page or some of the parameters described here on your device's WebUI, you should turn on "Advanced WebUI" mode. You can do that by clicking the "Advanced" button, located at the top of the WebUI.

Networking rutos manual webui basic advanced mode 75.gif

Wireless technology

WiFi 2.4 GHz

The WiFi 2.4 GHz section is used to configure your wireless access points (AP) and wireless clients (STA).

[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_wireless_wifi_{{{wifi}}}_v2.png|border|class=tlt-border]]

Above is the overview of the Wireless Overview window. It displays active access pointsand stations. Here you can turn on or off your WiFi interfaces, remove them or start configuring by clicking on Networking rutx manual edit button v1.png Edit button on the right side of interface. You can also configure your WiFi devices by clicking Networking rutx manual edit button v1.png Edit button in the right side of each table header. To configure your Wireless device as Client press Scan button to scan the surrounding area and attempt to connect to a new wireless access point.


Global Settings

The Global Settings section is used for configuring WiFi hardware parameters. You can find this section by clicking the 'Edit' button next to a wireless device (not an interface) in the Network → Wireless page:

Networking rutos manual wireless global settings edit button v2.png

General Setup


The General Setup section is used to turn a wireless device on or off, select the operating frequency (WiFi mode and channel), transmit power and define a country code.

A wireless 2.4 GHz WiFi channel requires a signaling band roughly 22 MHz wide, radio frequencies of neighboring channels numbers significantly overlap each other. Choose a WiFi channel according to the busyness of other channels. You can download a free WiFi analyzer app on your phone, laptop or other WiFi device and check which channel is the least populated.

Many home networks utilize routers that by default run on channel 6 on the 2.4 GHz band. Neighboring WiFi home networks that run over the same channel generate radio interference that can cause significant network performance slowdowns for users. Reconfiguring a network to run on a different wireless channel helps minimize these slowdowns. Therefore, pick a channel with no other active Access Points and preferably one that has no active Access Point on two adjacent channels on each side as well. If you don't feel like doing this, set the 'Channel' field to Auto and the device will pick the least busy channel in your location automatically. Networking rutos manual wireless global settings general setup v2.png

Field Value Description
Enable off | on; default: on Turns Wireless device on or off.
Operating Frequency (2.4 GHz)
Mode N | Legacy; default: N Wireless N (802.11n) supports a maximum theoretical transfer rate of 300mbps with 2 antennas. It can reach up to 450 Mbps with 3 antennas. Though typical speeds are more accurately around 130 Mbps. The legacy standards include 802.11a, 802.11b, and 802.11g.
Channel Auto | 1 (2412 MHz) | 2 (2417 MHz) | 3 (2422 MHz) | 4 (2427 MHz) | 5 (2432 MHz) | 6 (2437 MHz) | 7 (2442 MHz) | 8 (2447 MHz) | 9 (2452 MHz) | 10 (2457 MHz) | 11 (2462 MHz); default: Auto A wireless 2.4 GHz WiFi channel requires a signaling band roughly 22 MHz wide, radio frequencies of neighboring channels numbers significantly overlap each other. Therefore, pick a channel with no other active Access Points and preferably one that has no active Access Point on two adjacent channels on each side as well.
Width 20 MHz | 40 MHz; default: 20 MHz A 40 MHz channel width bonds two 20 MHz channels together, forming a 40 MHz channel width; therefore, it allows for greater speed and faster transfer rates. But not if those channels are crowded with noise and interference. In crowded areas with a lot of frequency noise and interference, a single 20MHz channel will be more stable. 40MHz channel width allows for greater speed and faster transfer rates but it doesn’t perform as well in crowded areas.
Transmit Power [5%...100%]; default: 100 % The transmit power of an access point radio is proportional to its effective range – the higher the transmit power, the more distance that a signal can travel, and/or the more physical materials that it can effectively penetrate and still have data successfully resolved at the receiver.
Country code country code; default: US - United States SO/IEC 3166 alpha2 country codes as defined in ISO 3166-1 standard.

Advanced Settings


The Advanced Settings section is used to configure how the wireless Access Point will work from a hardware perspective.

Networking rutos manual wireless global settings advanced settings v1.png

Field Value Description
Operating Frequency (2.4 GHz)
Allow legacy 802.11b rates off | on; default: on Turn on to enable connections that uses legacy 802.11b standard.
Distance Optimization integer [0..65535]; default: none HT Distance to farthest network member in meters.
Fragmentation threshold integer [256..2346]; default: none The smallest packet size that can be fragmented and transmitted by multiple frames. In areas were interference is a problem, setting a lower fragment threshold might help reduce the probability of unsuccessful packet transfers, thus increasing speed
RTS/CTS threshold integer [0..2347]; default: none RTS/CTS (Request to Send/Clear to Send) are mechanisms, used to reduce frame collisions introduced by the hidden node problem. It can help resolve problems arising when several access points are in the same area, contending
Force 40MHz mode off | on; default: off Always use 40MHz channels even if the secondary channel overlaps. Using this option does not comply with IEEE 802.11n-2009!
Beacon interval integer [15..65535]; default: none Beacon signal interval in seconds.

WiFi Scanner


The WiFi Scanner provides you with the possibility to scan and collect information about connected devices and surrounding access points. The collected data is sent using the [[{{{name}}} Data to Server|Data to Server]] functionality with Kinesis argument.

Networking rutos manual wireless global settings wifi scanner v1.png

Field Value Description
Enable off | on; default: off Enables or disables WiFi scanner.
Interval integer; default: 10 Interval between scans in seconds.

Interface Configuration

The Interface Configuration section is used to configure the parameters of Wireless Access Pointsor Clients. You can find this section by clicking the 'Edit' button next to a wireless device (not an interface) in the Network → Wireless page: Networking rutos manual wireless interface configuration edit button v2.png

General Setup


The General Setup tab contains basic options for ESSID and network interface. Networking rutos manual wireless interface configuration general setup v1.png

Field Value Description
Mode Access Point
ESSID Factory ESSID is different for every device; default: none Extended Service Set Identifier.
Network network interfaces; default: lan Choose the network(s) you want to attach to this wireless interface or fill out the create field to define a new network.
Access Point mode
Hide ESSID off
WMM Mode off
Client mode
BSSID mac address; default: none Basic service set identifier.
Mesh mode
Mesh ID integer; default: none Mesh network identifier.

Wireless Security


The Wireless Security tab is used to determine what kind of encryption your WLAN will use.

Networking rutos manual wireless interface configuration wireless security v1.png

Field Value Description
Encryption No encryption | WPA-PSK | WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK Mixed Mode | WPA2-PSK | WPA-EAP | WPA2-EAP |

WPA2-EAP/WPA3-EAP Mixed Mode | WPA3-EAP | WPA2-PSK/WPA3-SAE Mixed Mode

| WPA3-SAE | OWE; default: WPA2-PSK
The type of encryption used on this Wireless Interface.

Opportunistic Wireless Encryption (OWE) - no password is required and

all wireless traffic is encrypted (safer than No Encryption).
With all encryptions
Cipher Auto | Force CCMP (AES) | Force TKIP | Force TKIP and CCMP (AES); default: Auto An algorithm for performing encryption or decryption.
WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK Mixed Mode, WPA2-PSK, WPA2-PSK/WPA3-SAE Mixed Mode, WPA3-SAE
Password string; default: none A custom passphrase used for authentication (at least 8 characters long).
WPA2-EAP, WPA2-EAP/WPA3-EAP Mixed Mode, WPA3-EAP
Radius-Authentication-Server string; default: none Ip address of the authentification server.
Radius-Authentication-Port string; default: none Default port for the server is 1812.
Radius-Authentication-Secret string; default: none Server's shared secret.
Radius-Accounting-Server string; default: none Ip address of the accounting server.
Radius-Accounting-Port string; default: none Default port for the server is 1813.
Radius-Accounting-Secret string; default: none Server's shared secret.
NAS id string; default: none Network access server identifier.
802.11r Fast Transition off | on; default: off Enables or disables 802.11r Fast Transition functionality

MAC Filter


The MAC Filter tab is used for setting up rules that allow or exclude devices with specified MAC addresses from connecting to your WiFi network. This tab is only visible when Wireless interface Mode is set to Access Point. Networking rutos manual wireless interface configuration mac filter v1.png

Field Value Description
MAC-address filter Disable | Allow listed only | Allow all except listed; default: Disable Defines how the MAC Filter should function.
  • Allow listed only – only allows devices with specified MAC addresses to connect to your Wireless Access Point.
  • Allow all except listed - blocks devices with specified MAC addresses from connecting to your Wireless Access Point.
MAC-List MAC; default: none List of MAC addresses to be included or excluded from connecting to your Wireless Access Point.

Advanced Settings


Networking rutos manual wireless interface configuration advanced settings v1.png

Field Value Description
Isolate Clients off | on; default: off Prevents client to client communication on the same subnet.
Short Preamble off | on; default: on Uses Short Preamble, it uses shorter data strings that adds less data to transmit the error redundancy check which means that it is much faster.
DTIM interval seconds; default: none Delivery Traffic Indication Message Interval.
Time interval for rekeying GTK seconds; default: none Period of time in between automatic changes of the group key, which all devices on the network share.
Disable Inactivity Polling off | on; default: off Inactivity polling can be disabled to disconnect stations based on inactivity timeout so that idle stations are more likely to be disconnected even if they are still in range of the AP.
Station inactivity limit seconds; default: none Station inactivity limit in seconds. If a station/client does not send anything in st time frame, an empty data frame is sent to it in order to verify whether it is still in range. If this frame is not acknowledged, the station will be disassociated and then deauthenticated.
Maximum allowed Listen Interval positive integer; default: none Association will be refused if a client/station attempts to associate with a listen interval greater than this value.
Disassociate On Low Acknowledgement off | on; default: on Allow AP mode to disconnect stations/clients based on low Acknowledgement condition.

Client Mode

{{{name}}} can also work as a WiFi client. Configuring client mode is nearly identical to Access Point, except for the fact that most of the options are dictated by the WiFi Access Point that the router is connecting to. Changing them can result in an interrupted connection to that router.

To begin configuring WiFi Client first click the 'Scan' button to scan the surrounding area and attempt to connect to a new wireless access point.

[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_wireless_scan_button_wifi_{{{wifi}}}_v2.png|border|class=tlt-border]]

After which you will be redirected to the window shown below, where you will see list of available WiFi Access Points in the area. Choose one according to your liking and press the Join Network button next to it.

Networking rutos manual wireless scan button results v1.png

You again will be redirected to following window, where you will need to enter WPA passphrase or other security password depending on AP that you are connecting to, name yours network (it will be name of your wireless WAN interface) and assign firewall rule.

Networking rutos manual wireless scan button results join network v1.png

Next window that opens will be Device Configuration. Values there, mostly, should be left unchanged to avoid connection problems, because they are dictated by Access Point. Other than that, only difference from Access Point settings are in Interface Configuration → General Setup section, where Mode is set to Client, and Network attached to this wireless interface is WAN instead of LAN

Networking rutos manual wireless scan button results join network general setup.png

Click Save & Apply and if you configured correctly, you will have Wireless Client working.

Mesh Mode

{{{name}}} can also be configured as a mesh gateway or as a node (router) connecting to a mesh gateway.

When {{{name}}} is configured as mesh gateway it provides internet access to other mesh nodes. When configured as mesh node it acts as a mesh router which forwards traffic to and from mesh gateway. Nodes also connect other wireless devices to the network such as laptops and cellphones.

For complete wireless mesh network example please visit Wireless Mesh configuration example.

Mesh Gateway

When configuring {{{name}}} as a mesh gateway internet connectivity is required.

To begin click the 'Add' button below of wireless interface in the Network → Wireless page:

Networking rutos manual wireless mesh gateway add button v2.png

In General Setup tab change Mode to Mesh, set Mesh ID (this number has to be the same in all nodes that connect to this wireless mesh network) and select desired Network which will be attached to the interface. Click Save & Apply.

Networking rutos manual wireless mesh gateway general settings

Next navigate to Wireless Security tab and select WPA3-SAE encryption to add authentication layer. The password must match in all devices within the mesh network.

Networking rutos manual wireless mesh gateway security

Lastly, in Advanced Settings tab enable Forward mesh peer traffic and set RSSI threshold for joining to -80. Leave the rest as set by default.

Networking rutos manual wireless mesh gateway advanced settings

Click Save & Apply and if you configured correctly, you will have wireless mesh gateway ready.

Mesh Node

Mesh node is configured the same way as mesh gateway. Node has to match gateway's wireless mesh interface configuration. Additionally, LAN interface has to be setup as DHCP client:

1. Access router‘s WebUI. Navigate to Network → Interfaces.

2. Press pencil icon on the right of the LAN interface.

Networking rutx11 configuration example wireless mesh mesh node configuration 1 v3.png

3. Change Protocol to DHCP.

Networking rutx11 configuration example wireless mesh mesh node configuration 2 v3.png

Click Save & Apply and If everything was setup correctly, mesh node should be ready use.

Multi AP

The Multi AP feature is used to configure access to multiple wireless access points from one page. To enter Multi AP configuration, click the 'Multi AP' button below other Wireless configurations:

Networking rutos manual wireless multi ap button v1.png

Next, enter a name for the Multi AP network and assign a firewall zone (default: wan).

Networking rutos manual wireless multi ap create network.png

You may then start to configure General Settings for the Multi AP feature.

General Settings


The General Settings section for Multi AP is used to turn it on or off and to change the frequency of scanning for WiFi APs.

Networking rutos manual wireless multi ap general settings.png

Field Value Description
Enable off | on; default: off Turns Multi AP configuration on or off.
Scan Time (sec) integer (30+); default: 60 Frequency (in seconds) of scans for WiFi access point availability.
Upload AP list - (interactive button) Uploads a list of access point configurations.

Access Points


You can either configure multiple access points from this page of the WebUI or you can upload a file with a list of access point configurations. The file should contains WiFi access point configuration options and values, which should be defined as option: value (for example, ssid: home_wifi). The SSID option is mandatory.

Networking rutos manual wireless multi ap access points.png

Field Value Description
SSID string; default: none SSID of an access point.
Key string; default: none Pre-shared key, a custom passphrase used for user authentication (at least 8 characters long).
Enable off | on; default: off Turns an access point configuration on or off.
Delete - (interactive button) Deletes the access point configuration next to the button.

Option names in the file should be provided in lower case letters. AP list file example:

ssid: RUT_1
enable: 1
key: 12345678
ssid: RUT_2
enable: 0
key: 87654321

Once uploaded, the contents of the file should become visible in the Access Points list.

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