Difference between revisions of "Template:Networking rutos manual wireless"
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| − | {{Template: | + | {{Template:Networking_rutos_manual_fw_disclosure |
| − | | | + | | fw_version = {{{series}}}_R_00.02.04.1 |
| − | + | | series = {{{series}}} | |
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}} | }} | ||
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__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
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==Summary== | ==Summary== | ||
| − | The | + | The '''Wireless''' section of the Network tab can be used to manage and configure WiFi Access Points and WiFi Stations (clients) . This chapter of the user manual is an overview of the Wireless section of {{{name}}} routers. |
| − | + | ||
| + | {{Template:Networking_rutos_manual_basic_advanced_webui_disclaimer | ||
| series = {{{series}}} | | series = {{{series}}} | ||
| − | }}}} | + | }} |
| + | |||
| + | ==Wireless technology== | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{{name}}} routers support IEEE 802.11ac (WiFi 5) with data transmission rates up to 867 Mbps (Dual Band, MU-MIMO), 802.11r fast transition. | ||
| − | ==Wireless == | + | ==Wireless Overview== |
| − | + | The '''Wireless Overview''' window provides you with the possibility to configure your wireless access points and wireless clients in both, 2.4GHz and 5GHz, bands. | |
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| − | + | [[Image:Networking_rutxxx_manual_wireless_overview_window_v2.png|border|class=tlt-border]] | |
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| − | Above is the overview of the | + | Above is the overview of the Wireless Overview window. It displays active access points and stations. |
Here you can turn on or off your WiFi interfaces, remove them or start configuring by clicking on | Here you can turn on or off your WiFi interfaces, remove them or start configuring by clicking on | ||
| − | + | [[File:Networking rutx manual edit button v1.png]] <b>Edit</b> button on the right side of interface. | |
| + | You can also configure your WiFi devices by clicking [[File:Networking rutx manual edit button v1.png]] <b>Edit</b> button | ||
| + | in the right side of each table header. | ||
| + | To configure your Wireless device as Client press '''Scan''' button under chosen band (2.4 GHZ or 5 GHZ) to scan the surrounding area and attempt to connect to a new wireless access point. | ||
| − | + | ==Device Configuration== | |
| − | |||
| − | + | The '''Device Configuration''' section is used for configuring WiFi hardware parameters. | |
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| − | + | ===General Setup=== | |
---- | ---- | ||
| − | The | + | The '''General Setup''' tab is used to '''Enable''' or '''Disable''' Wireless device for specific radio band, |
| − | + | select the operating frequency and transmit power. '''Transmit Power'''. | |
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| − | {{ | + | Choose a WiFi channel according to the busyness of other channels. |
| + | While {{{name}}} devices do not provide a function that lets you monitor the usage of nearby WiFi channels, | ||
| + | you can download a free WiFi analyzer app on your phone, laptop or other WiFi device and check which channel is least used. | ||
| + | {{{name}}} routers WiFi works on the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands. A wireless 2.4 GHz WiFi channel requires a signaling band roughly 22 MHz wide, | ||
| + | radio frequencies of neighboring channels numbers significantly overlap each other. Many home networks utilize routers that | ||
| + | by default run on channel 6 on the 2.4 GHz band. Neighboring WiFi home networks that run over the same channel generate | ||
| + | radio interference that can cause significant network performance slowdowns for users. Reconfiguring a network to run on | ||
| + | a different wireless channel helps minimize these slowdowns. Therefore, pick a channel with no other active Access | ||
| + | Points and preferably one that has no active Access Point on two adjacent channels on each side as well. If you don't | ||
| + | feel like doing this, set the '''Channel''' field to '''Auto''' and the router will pick the least busy channel in your location automatically. | ||
| − | + | [[File:Networking_rutxxx_manual_wireless_device_configuration_general_setup_v4.png]] | |
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<table class="nd-mantable"> | <table class="nd-mantable"> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <th> | + | <th>field name</th> |
| − | <th> | + | <th>value</th> |
| − | <th> | + | <th>description</th> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Enable</td> | <td>Enable</td> | ||
| − | <td>off | + | <td>off {{!}} on; default: '''on'''</td> |
| − | <td> | + | <td>Toggle Wireless device on or off.</td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <th>Operating Frequency (2.4 GHz)</th> | + | <th>'''Operating Frequency (2.4 GHz)'''</th> |
<th></th> | <th></th> | ||
<th></th> | <th></th> | ||
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<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Mode</td> | <td>Mode</td> | ||
| − | <td>N | + | <td>N {{!}} Legacy; default: '''N'''</td> |
| − | <td>Wireless N (802.11n) supports a maximum theoretical transfer rate of 300mbps with 2 antennas. It can reach up to | + | <td>Wireless N (802.11n) supports a maximum theoretical transfer rate of 300mbps with 2 antennas. It can reach up to 450mbps with 3 antennas. Though typical speeds are more accurately around 130mbps. The legacy standards include 802.11a, 802.11b, and 802.11g</td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Channel</td> | <td>Channel</td> | ||
| − | <td>Auto | + | <td>Auto {{!}} 1(2412 MHz) {{!}} 2(2417 MHz) {{!}} 3(2422 MHz) {{!}} 4(2427 MHz) {{!}} 5(2432 MHz) {{!}} 6(2437 MHz) {{!}} 7(2442 MHz) {{!}} 8(2447 MHz) {{!}} 9(2452 MHz) {{!}} 10(2457 MHz) {{!}} 11(2462 MHz) {{!}}; default: '''11(2462 MHz)'''</td> |
<td>A wireless 2.4 GHz WiFi channel requires a signaling band roughly 22 MHz wide, radio frequencies of neighboring channels numbers significantly overlap each other. Therefore, pick a channel with no other active Access Points and preferably one that has no active Access Point on two adjacent channels on each side as well.</td> | <td>A wireless 2.4 GHz WiFi channel requires a signaling band roughly 22 MHz wide, radio frequencies of neighboring channels numbers significantly overlap each other. Therefore, pick a channel with no other active Access Points and preferably one that has no active Access Point on two adjacent channels on each side as well.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Width</td> | <td>Width</td> | ||
| − | <td>20 MHz | + | <td>20 MHz {{!}} 40MHz; default: '''20MHZ'''</td> |
<td>A 40 MHz channel width bonds two 20 MHz channels together, forming a 40 MHz channel width; therefore, it allows for greater speed and faster transfer rates. But not if those channels are crowded with noise and interference. In crowded areas with a lot of frequency noise and interference, a single 20MHz channel will be more stable. 40MHz channel width allows for greater speed and faster transfer rates but it doesn’t perform as well in crowded areas.</td> | <td>A 40 MHz channel width bonds two 20 MHz channels together, forming a 40 MHz channel width; therefore, it allows for greater speed and faster transfer rates. But not if those channels are crowded with noise and interference. In crowded areas with a lot of frequency noise and interference, a single 20MHz channel will be more stable. 40MHz channel width allows for greater speed and faster transfer rates but it doesn’t perform as well in crowded areas.</td> | ||
| − | </tr> | + | </tr> |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <th>Operating Frequency (5 GHz)</th> | + | <th>'''Operating Frequency (5 GHz)'''</th> |
<th></th> | <th></th> | ||
<th></th> | <th></th> | ||
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<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Mode</td> | <td>Mode</td> | ||
| − | <td>N | + | <td>N {{!}} AC; default: '''AC'''</td> |
<td>Choose between 802.11n and 802.11ac standards.</td> | <td>Choose between 802.11n and 802.11ac standards.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Channel</td> | <td>Channel</td> | ||
| − | <td>Auto {{!}} 36(5180 MHz) {{!}} 40(5200 MHz) {{!}} 44(5220 MHz) {{!}} 48(5240 MHz) {{!}} 52(5260 MHz) {{!}} 56(5280 MHz) {{!}} 60(5300 MHz) {{!}} 64(5320 MHz) {{!}} 68(5340 MHz) {{!}} 72(5360 MHz) {{!}} 76(5380 MHz) {{!}} 80(5400 MHz) {{!}} 84(5420 MHz) {{!}} 88(5440 MHz) {{!}} 92(5460 MHz) {{!}} 96(5480 MHz) {{!}} 100(5500 MHz) {{!}} 104(5520 MHz) {{!}} 108(5540 MHz) {{!}} 112(5560 MHz) {{!}} 116(5580 MHz) {{!}} 120(5600 MHz) {{!}} 124(5620 MHz) {{!}} 128(5640 MHz) {{!}} 132(5660 MHz) {{!}} 136(5680 MHz) {{!}} 140(5700 MHz) | + | <td>Auto {{!}} 36(5180 MHz) {{!}} 40(5200 MHz) {{!}} 44(5220 MHz) {{!}} 48(5240 MHz) {{!}} 52(5260 MHz) {{!}} 56(5280 MHz) {{!}} 60(5300 MHz) {{!}} 64(5320 MHz) {{!}} 68(5340 MHz) {{!}} 72(5360 MHz) {{!}} 76(5380 MHz) {{!}} 80(5400 MHz) {{!}} 84(5420 MHz) {{!}} 88(5440 MHz) {{!}} 92(5460 MHz) {{!}} 96(5480 MHz) {{!}} 100(5500 MHz) {{!}} 104(5520 MHz) {{!}} 108(5540 MHz) {{!}} 112(5560 MHz) {{!}} 116(5580 MHz) {{!}} 120(5600 MHz) {{!}} 124(5620 MHz) {{!}} 128(5640 MHz) {{!}} 132(5660 MHz) {{!}} 136(5680 MHz) {{!}} 140(5700 MHz) | 144 (5720 MHz) | 149 (5745 MHz) | 153 (5765 MHz) |157 (5785 MHz) | 161 (5805 MHz) | 165 (5825 MHz); default: '''36(5180 MHz)'''</td> |
<td>A wireless 5 GHz WiFi channel also requires a signaling band roughly 22 MHz wide, but since its channel with is 20 MHZ ir overlaps less with neighboring channels, but it is still recommended to pick a channel with no other active Access Points and preferably one that has no active Access Point on two adjacent channels on each side as well.</td> | <td>A wireless 5 GHz WiFi channel also requires a signaling band roughly 22 MHz wide, but since its channel with is 20 MHZ ir overlaps less with neighboring channels, but it is still recommended to pick a channel with no other active Access Points and preferably one that has no active Access Point on two adjacent channels on each side as well.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Width</td> | <td>Width</td> | ||
| − | <td>20 MHz | + | <td>20 MHz {{!}} 40 MHz {{!}} 80 MHz; default: '''80MHZ'''</td> |
| − | <td>A 40 MHz channel width bonds two 20 MHz channels together, forming a 40 MHz channel width, 8 MHZ channel bonds four 20 MHz | + | <td>A 40 MHz channel width bonds two 20 MHz channels together, forming a 40 MHz channel width, 8 MHZ channel bonds four 20 MHz cannels; therefore, it allows for greater speed and faster transfer rates. But not if those channels are crowded with noise and interference. In crowded areas with a lot of frequency noise and interference, a single 20MHz channel will be more stable. 80 MHz width channel is faster than 40MHz which is faster than 20 MHz but it doesn’t perform as well in crowded areas.</td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
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<th></th> | <th></th> | ||
<th></th> | <th></th> | ||
| − | </tr> | + | </tr> |
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Transmit Power</td> | <td>Transmit Power</td> | ||
| − | <td>[ | + | <td>[5%...100%]; default: '''100%'''</td> |
<td>The transmit power of an access point radio is proportional to its effective range – the higher the transmit power, the more distance that a signal can travel, and/or the more physical materials that it can effectively penetrate and still have data successfully resolved at the receiver.</td> | <td>The transmit power of an access point radio is proportional to its effective range – the higher the transmit power, the more distance that a signal can travel, and/or the more physical materials that it can effectively penetrate and still have data successfully resolved at the receiver.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Country code</td> | <td>Country code</td> | ||
| − | <td>country code; default: | + | <td>country code; default: '''US - United States'''</td> |
<td>SO/IEC 3166 alpha2 country codes as defined in ISO 3166-1 standard.</td> | <td>SO/IEC 3166 alpha2 country codes as defined in ISO 3166-1 standard.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
| + | ===Advanced Settings=== | ||
| + | ---- | ||
| + | The '''Advanced Settings''' tab is used to configure how the wireless Access Point will work from a hardware perspective. | ||
| − | + | [[File:Networking_rutxxx_manual_wireless_device_configuration_advanced_settings_v3.png]] | |
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<table class="nd-mantable"> | <table class="nd-mantable"> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <th> | + | <th>field name</th> |
| − | <th> | + | <th>value</th> |
| − | <th> | + | <th>description</th> |
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</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Allow legacy 802.11b rates</td> | <td>Allow legacy 802.11b rates</td> | ||
| − | <td>off | + | <td>off {{!}} on; default: '''on'''</td> |
<td>Turn on to enable connections that uses legacy 802.11b standard.</td> | <td>Turn on to enable connections that uses legacy 802.11b standard.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
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<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Force 40MHz mode</td> | <td>Force 40MHz mode</td> | ||
| − | <td>off | + | <td>off {{!}} on; default: '''off'''</td> |
<td>Always use 40MHz channels even if the secondary channel overlaps. Using this option does not comply with IEEE 802.11n-2009!</td> | <td>Always use 40MHz channels even if the secondary channel overlaps. Using this option does not comply with IEEE 802.11n-2009!</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
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<td>integer [15..65535]; default: <b>none</b></td> | <td>integer [15..65535]; default: <b>none</b></td> | ||
<td>Beacon signal interval in seconds.</td> | <td>Beacon signal interval in seconds.</td> | ||
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</tr> | </tr> | ||
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</table> | </table> | ||
| − | === | + | ===WiFi scanner=== |
---- | ---- | ||
| − | The | + | |
| − | + | The '''WiFi scanner''' tab is used to configure '''WiFi scanner's''' state and scan interval. WiFi scanner allows you to scan and collect information about connected devices and surrounding access points. The collected data is sent using '''Data to server''' functionality with Kinesis argument. | |
| − | + | [[File:Networking_rutxxx_manual_wireless_device_configuration_wifi_scanner_v1.png]] | |
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<table class="nd-mantable"> | <table class="nd-mantable"> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <th> | + | <th>field</th> |
| − | <th> | + | <th>value</th> |
| − | <th> | + | <th>description</th> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | + | <td>Enable</td> | |
| − | + | <td>off {{!}} on; default: '''off'''</td> | |
| − | + | <td>Enables or disables WiFi scanner.</td> | |
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</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | + | <td>Interval</td> | |
| − | + | <td>integer; default: '''10'''</td> | |
| − | + | <td>Interval between scans in seconds.</td> | |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
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</table> | </table> | ||
| + | ==Interface Configuration== | ||
| + | |||
| + | The '''Interface Configuration''' section is used to configure Wireless Access Points or Clients. | ||
| − | === | + | ===General Setup=== |
---- | ---- | ||
| + | The '''General Setup''' tab contains basic options for '''ESSID''' and network interface. | ||
| − | [[File: | + | [[File:Networking_rutxxx_manual_wireless_interface_configuration_general_setup_v4.png]] |
<table class="nd-mantable"> | <table class="nd-mantable"> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <th> | + | <th>field</th> |
| − | + | <th>value</th> | |
| − | + | <th>description</th> | |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | + | <td>Mode</td> | |
| − | < | + | <td>Access Point {{!}} Client; default: '''Access Point'''</td> |
| − | < | + | <td>Defines what role this interface will do, Access point to supply WiFi for other devices, or as Client to use other devices WiFi for WWAN.</td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <td> | + | <td>ESSID</td> |
| − | <td> | + | <td>Factory ESSID is different for every device; default: <b>none</b></td> |
| − | <td> | + | <td>Extended Service Set Identifier.</td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | + | <td>Network</td> | |
| − | + | <td>network interfaces; default: '''lan'''</td> | |
| − | + | <td>Choose the network(s) you want to attach to this wireless interface or fill out the create field to define a new network.</td> | |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | + | <th>Access Point mode</th> | |
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<th></th> | <th></th> | ||
<th></th> | <th></th> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <td> | + | <td>ESSID</td> |
| − | <td>off {{!}} on; default: | + | <td>off {{!}} on; default: '''off'''</td> |
| − | <td> | + | <td>Hide extended Service Set Identifier.</td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <td> | + | <td>WMM Mode</td> |
| − | <td>off {{!}} on; default: | + | <td>off {{!}} on; default: '''on'''</td> |
| − | <td> | + | <td>Wi-Fi Multimedia (WMM), previously known as Wireless Multimedia Extensions (WME), is a subset of the 802.11e wireless LAN (WLAN) specification that enhances quality of service (QoS) on a network by prioritizing data packets according to four categories.</td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
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<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | + | <th>Client mode</th> | |
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| − | <th> | ||
<th></th> | <th></th> | ||
<th></th> | <th></th> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <td> | + | <td>BSSID</td> |
| − | <td>off {{!}} on; default: | + | <td>off {{!}} on; default: '''off'''</td> |
| − | <td> | + | <td>Basic service set identifier.</td> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | + | </table> | |
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| − | + | ===Wireless Security=== | |
---- | ---- | ||
| − | The | + | The '''Wireless Security''' tab is used to determine what kind of encryption your WLAN will use. |
| − | [[File: | + | [[File:Networking_rutxxx_manual_wireless_interface_configuration_wireless_security_v3.png]] |
<table class="nd-mantable"> | <table class="nd-mantable"> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <th> | + | <th>field name</th> |
| − | <th> | + | <th>value</th> |
| − | <th> | + | <th>description</th> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Encryption</td> | <td>Encryption</td> | ||
| − | + | <td>No encryption {{!}} WPA-PSK {{!}} WPA2-PSK {{!}} WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK mixed mode; default: '''WPA2-PSK'''</td> | |
| − | <td>No encryption {{!}} WPA-PSK {{!}} WPA2-PSK {{!}} WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK | + | <td>The type of encryption used on this Wireless Interface.</td> |
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| − | <td>The type of encryption used on this Wireless Interface | ||
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</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| Line 523: | Line 271: | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Cipher</td> | <td>Cipher</td> | ||
| − | <td>Auto {{!}} Force CCMP (AES) {{!}} Force TKIP {{!}} Force TKIP and CCMP (AES); default: | + | <td>Auto {{!}} Force CCMP (AES) {{!}} Force TKIP {{!}} Force TKIP and CCMP (AES); default: '''Force TKIP and CCMP (AES)'''</td> |
<td>An algorithm for performing encryption or decryption.</td> | <td>An algorithm for performing encryption or decryption.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <th> | + | <th>WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK, WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK Mixed Mode</th> |
<th></th> | <th></th> | ||
<th></th> | <th></th> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <td> | + | <td>Key</td> |
| − | <td>string; default: <b> | + | <td>string; default: <b>random</b> </td> |
<td>A custom passphrase used for authentication (at least 8 characters long).</td> | <td>A custom passphrase used for authentication (at least 8 characters long).</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <th>WPA-EAP, WPA2 | + | <th>WPA-EAP, WPA2-EAP</th> |
<th></th> | <th></th> | ||
<th></th> | <th></th> | ||
| Line 576: | Line 324: | ||
<td>Network access server identifier.</td> | <td>Network access server identifier.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| − | </ | + | <tr> |
| + | <td>802.11r Fast Transition</td> | ||
| + | <td>off {{!}} on; default: '''off'''</td> | ||
| + | <td>Enables or disables 802.11r Fast Transition functionality </td> | ||
| + | </tr> | ||
| + | </table> | ||
| − | + | ===MAC Filter=== | |
---- | ---- | ||
| − | The | + | The '''MAC Filter''' tab is used for setting up rules that allow or exclude devices with specified MAC addresses from connecting to your WiFi network. |
This tab is only visible when Wireless interface Mode is set to <b>Access Point</b>. | This tab is only visible when Wireless interface Mode is set to <b>Access Point</b>. | ||
| − | + | ||
| − | + | [[File:Networking_rutxxx_manual_wireless_interface_configuration_mac_filter_v3.png]] | |
| − | |||
<table class="nd-mantable"> | <table class="nd-mantable"> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <th> | + | <th>field name</th> |
| − | <th> | + | <th>value</th> |
| − | <th> | + | <th>description</th> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>MAC-address filter</td> | <td>MAC-address filter</td> | ||
| − | <td>Disable {{!}} Allow listed only {{!}} Allow all except listed; default: | + | <td>Disable {{!}} Allow listed only {{!}} Allow all except listed; default: '''Disable'''</td> |
| − | <td> | + | <td>'''Allow listed only''' – only allows devices with specified MAC addresses to connect to your Wireless Access Point.<br> |
| − | + | '''Allow all except listed''' - blocks devices with specified MAC addresses from connecting to your Wireless Access Point.</td> | |
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</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| Line 606: | Line 354: | ||
<td>MAC; default: <b>none</b> </td> | <td>MAC; default: <b>none</b> </td> | ||
<td>List of MAC addresses to be included or excluded from connecting to your Wireless Access Point.</td> | <td>List of MAC addresses to be included or excluded from connecting to your Wireless Access Point.</td> | ||
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</tr> | </tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
| − | + | ===Advanced Settings=== | |
---- | ---- | ||
| − | + | [[File:Networking_rutxxx_manual_wireless_interface_configuration_advanced_settings_v3.png]] | |
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<table class="nd-mantable"> | <table class="nd-mantable"> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | <th> | + | <th>field name</th> |
| − | <th> | + | <th>value</th> |
| − | <th> | + | <th>description</th> |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
| − | < | + | <td>Isolate Clients</td> |
| − | + | <td>off {{!}} on; default: '''off'''</td> | |
| − | + | <td>Prevents client to client communication on the same subnet.</td> | |
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Short Preamble</td> | <td>Short Preamble</td> | ||
| − | <td>off {{!}} on; default: | + | <td>off {{!}} on; default: '''on'''</td> |
<td>Uses Short Preamble, it uses shorter data strings that adds less data to transmit the error redundancy check which means that it is much faster.</td> | <td>Uses Short Preamble, it uses shorter data strings that adds less data to transmit the error redundancy check which means that it is much faster.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
| Line 649: | Line 389: | ||
<tr> | <tr> | ||
<td>Disable Inactivity Polling</td> | <td>Disable Inactivity Polling</td> | ||
| − | <td>off {{!}} on; default: | + | <td>off {{!}} on; default: '''off'''</td> |
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<td>Inactivity polling can be disabled to disconnect stations based on inactivity timeout so that idle stations are more likely to be disconnected even if they are still in range of the AP.</td> | <td>Inactivity polling can be disabled to disconnect stations based on inactivity timeout so that idle stations are more likely to be disconnected even if they are still in range of the AP.</td> | ||
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<td>Disassociate On Low Acknowledgement</td> | <td>Disassociate On Low Acknowledgement</td> | ||
| − | <td>off {{!}} on; default: | + | <td>off {{!}} on; default: '''on''' |
<td>Allow AP mode to disconnect stations/clients based on low Acknowledgement condition.</td> | <td>Allow AP mode to disconnect stations/clients based on low Acknowledgement condition.</td> | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
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| − | + | ==Client Mode== | |
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{{{name}}} can also work as a WiFi client. Configuring client mode is nearly identical to Access Point, except for the fact that most of the options are dictated by the WiFi Access Point that the router is connecting to. Changing them can result in an interrupted connection to that router. | {{{name}}} can also work as a WiFi client. Configuring client mode is nearly identical to Access Point, except for the fact that most of the options are dictated by the WiFi Access Point that the router is connecting to. Changing them can result in an interrupted connection to that router. | ||
| − | To begin configuring WiFi Client first | + | To begin configuring WiFi Client first press '''Scan''' button under chosen band (2.4 GHZ or 5 GHZ) to scan the surrounding area and attempt to connect to a new wireless access point. |
| − | [[File: | + | [[File:Networking_rutxxx_manual_wireless_wan_wireless_overview_v2.png|border|class=tlt-border]] |
After which you will be redirected to the window shown below, where you will see list of available WiFi Access Points in the area. Choose one according to your liking and press the '''Join Network''' button next to it. | After which you will be redirected to the window shown below, where you will see list of available WiFi Access Points in the area. Choose one according to your liking and press the '''Join Network''' button next to it. | ||
| − | [[File: | + | [[File:Networking rutxxx manual wireless wan wireless scan v2.png|border|class=tlt-border]] |
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| − | + | You again will be redirected to following window, where you will need to enter WPA passphrase or other security password depending on AP that you are connecting to, name yours network (it will be name of your wireless WAN interface) and assign firewall rule. | |
| − | + | [[File:Networking_rutxxx_manual_wireless_wan_join_network_v3.png|border|class=tlt-border]] | |
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| − | + | Next window that opens will be '''Device Configuration'''. Values there, mostly, should be left unchanged to avoid connection problems, because they are dictated by Access Point. Other than that, only difference from Access Point settings are in ''Interface Configuration → General Setup'' section, where '''Mode''' is set to '''Client''', and '''Network''' attached to this wireless interface is '''WAN''' instead of LAN | |
| − | |||
| − | [[File: | + | [[File:Networking rutxxx manual wireless wan interface configuration general setup v2.png|border|class=tlt-border]] |
| − | + | Click '''Save & Apply''' and if you configured correctly, you will have Wireless Client working. | |
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[[Category:{{{name}}} Network section]] | [[Category:{{{name}}} Network section]] | ||
Revision as of 11:45, 17 August 2020
Template:Networking rutos manual fw disclosure
Summary
The Wireless section of the Network tab can be used to manage and configure WiFi Access Points and WiFi Stations (clients) . This chapter of the user manual is an overview of the Wireless section of {{{name}}} routers.
If you're having trouble finding this page or some of the parameters described here on your device's WebUI, you should turn on "Advanced WebUI" mode. You can do that by clicking the "Advanced" button, located at the top of the WebUI.
Wireless technology
{{{name}}} routers support IEEE 802.11ac (WiFi 5) with data transmission rates up to 867 Mbps (Dual Band, MU-MIMO), 802.11r fast transition.
Wireless Overview
The Wireless Overview window provides you with the possibility to configure your wireless access points and wireless clients in both, 2.4GHz and 5GHz, bands.
File:Networking rutxxx manual wireless overview window v2.png
Above is the overview of the Wireless Overview window. It displays active access points and stations.
Here you can turn on or off your WiFi interfaces, remove them or start configuring by clicking on
Edit button on the right side of interface.
You can also configure your WiFi devices by clicking Edit button
in the right side of each table header.
To configure your Wireless device as Client press Scan button under chosen band (2.4 GHZ or 5 GHZ) to scan the surrounding area and attempt to connect to a new wireless access point.
Device Configuration
The Device Configuration section is used for configuring WiFi hardware parameters.
General Setup
The General Setup tab is used to Enable or Disable Wireless device for specific radio band, select the operating frequency and transmit power. Transmit Power.
Choose a WiFi channel according to the busyness of other channels. While {{{name}}} devices do not provide a function that lets you monitor the usage of nearby WiFi channels, you can download a free WiFi analyzer app on your phone, laptop or other WiFi device and check which channel is least used. {{{name}}} routers WiFi works on the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bands. A wireless 2.4 GHz WiFi channel requires a signaling band roughly 22 MHz wide, radio frequencies of neighboring channels numbers significantly overlap each other. Many home networks utilize routers that by default run on channel 6 on the 2.4 GHz band. Neighboring WiFi home networks that run over the same channel generate radio interference that can cause significant network performance slowdowns for users. Reconfiguring a network to run on a different wireless channel helps minimize these slowdowns. Therefore, pick a channel with no other active Access Points and preferably one that has no active Access Point on two adjacent channels on each side as well. If you don't feel like doing this, set the Channel field to Auto and the router will pick the least busy channel in your location automatically.
| field name | value | description |
|---|---|---|
| Enable | off | on; default: on | Toggle Wireless device on or off. |
| Operating Frequency (2.4 GHz) | ||
| Mode | N | Legacy; default: N | Wireless N (802.11n) supports a maximum theoretical transfer rate of 300mbps with 2 antennas. It can reach up to 450mbps with 3 antennas. Though typical speeds are more accurately around 130mbps. The legacy standards include 802.11a, 802.11b, and 802.11g |
| Channel | Auto | 1(2412 MHz) | 2(2417 MHz) | 3(2422 MHz) | 4(2427 MHz) | 5(2432 MHz) | 6(2437 MHz) | 7(2442 MHz) | 8(2447 MHz) | 9(2452 MHz) | 10(2457 MHz) | 11(2462 MHz) |; default: 11(2462 MHz) | A wireless 2.4 GHz WiFi channel requires a signaling band roughly 22 MHz wide, radio frequencies of neighboring channels numbers significantly overlap each other. Therefore, pick a channel with no other active Access Points and preferably one that has no active Access Point on two adjacent channels on each side as well. |
| Width | 20 MHz | 40MHz; default: 20MHZ | A 40 MHz channel width bonds two 20 MHz channels together, forming a 40 MHz channel width; therefore, it allows for greater speed and faster transfer rates. But not if those channels are crowded with noise and interference. In crowded areas with a lot of frequency noise and interference, a single 20MHz channel will be more stable. 40MHz channel width allows for greater speed and faster transfer rates but it doesn’t perform as well in crowded areas. |
| Operating Frequency (5 GHz) | ||
| Mode | N | AC; default: AC | Choose between 802.11n and 802.11ac standards. |
| Channel | Auto | 36(5180 MHz) | 40(5200 MHz) | 44(5220 MHz) | 48(5240 MHz) | 52(5260 MHz) | 56(5280 MHz) | 60(5300 MHz) | 64(5320 MHz) | 68(5340 MHz) | 72(5360 MHz) | 76(5380 MHz) | 80(5400 MHz) | 84(5420 MHz) | 88(5440 MHz) | 92(5460 MHz) | 96(5480 MHz) | 100(5500 MHz) | 104(5520 MHz) | 108(5540 MHz) | 112(5560 MHz) | 116(5580 MHz) | 120(5600 MHz) | 124(5620 MHz) | 128(5640 MHz) | 132(5660 MHz) | 136(5680 MHz) | 140(5700 MHz) | 144 (5720 MHz) | 149 (5745 MHz) | 153 (5765 MHz) |157 (5785 MHz) | 161 (5805 MHz) | 165 (5825 MHz); default: 36(5180 MHz) | A wireless 5 GHz WiFi channel also requires a signaling band roughly 22 MHz wide, but since its channel with is 20 MHZ ir overlaps less with neighboring channels, but it is still recommended to pick a channel with no other active Access Points and preferably one that has no active Access Point on two adjacent channels on each side as well. |
| Width | 20 MHz | 40 MHz | 80 MHz; default: 80MHZ | A 40 MHz channel width bonds two 20 MHz channels together, forming a 40 MHz channel width, 8 MHZ channel bonds four 20 MHz cannels; therefore, it allows for greater speed and faster transfer rates. But not if those channels are crowded with noise and interference. In crowded areas with a lot of frequency noise and interference, a single 20MHz channel will be more stable. 80 MHz width channel is faster than 40MHz which is faster than 20 MHz but it doesn’t perform as well in crowded areas. |
| Transmit Power | [5%...100%]; default: 100% | The transmit power of an access point radio is proportional to its effective range – the higher the transmit power, the more distance that a signal can travel, and/or the more physical materials that it can effectively penetrate and still have data successfully resolved at the receiver. |
| Country code | country code; default: US - United States | SO/IEC 3166 alpha2 country codes as defined in ISO 3166-1 standard. |
Advanced Settings
The Advanced Settings tab is used to configure how the wireless Access Point will work from a hardware perspective.
| field name | value | description |
|---|---|---|
| Allow legacy 802.11b rates | off | on; default: on | Turn on to enable connections that uses legacy 802.11b standard. |
| Distance Optimization | integer [0..65535]; default: none | HT Distance to farthest network member in meters. |
| Fragmentation threshold | integer [256..2346]; default: none | The smallest packet size that can be fragmented and transmitted by multiple frames. In areas were interference is a problem, setting a lower fragment threshold might help reduce the probability of unsuccessful packet transfers, thus increasing speed |
| RTS/CTS threshold | integer [0..2347]; default: none | RTS/CTS (Request to Send/Clear to Send) are mechanisms, used to reduce frame collisions introduced by the hidden node problem. It can help resolve problems arising when several access points are in the same area, contending |
| Force 40MHz mode | off | on; default: off | Always use 40MHz channels even if the secondary channel overlaps. Using this option does not comply with IEEE 802.11n-2009! |
| Beacon interval | integer [15..65535]; default: none | Beacon signal interval in seconds. |
WiFi scanner
The WiFi scanner tab is used to configure WiFi scanner's state and scan interval. WiFi scanner allows you to scan and collect information about connected devices and surrounding access points. The collected data is sent using Data to server functionality with Kinesis argument. File:Networking rutxxx manual wireless device configuration wifi scanner v1.png
| field | value | description |
|---|---|---|
| Enable | off | on; default: off | Enables or disables WiFi scanner. |
| Interval | integer; default: 10 | Interval between scans in seconds. |
Interface Configuration
The Interface Configuration section is used to configure Wireless Access Points or Clients.
General Setup
The General Setup tab contains basic options for ESSID and network interface.
| field | value | description |
|---|---|---|
| Mode | Access Point | Client; default: Access Point | Defines what role this interface will do, Access point to supply WiFi for other devices, or as Client to use other devices WiFi for WWAN. |
| ESSID | Factory ESSID is different for every device; default: none | Extended Service Set Identifier. |
| Network | network interfaces; default: lan | Choose the network(s) you want to attach to this wireless interface or fill out the create field to define a new network. |
| Access Point mode | ||
| ESSID | off | on; default: off | Hide extended Service Set Identifier. |
| WMM Mode | off | on; default: on | Wi-Fi Multimedia (WMM), previously known as Wireless Multimedia Extensions (WME), is a subset of the 802.11e wireless LAN (WLAN) specification that enhances quality of service (QoS) on a network by prioritizing data packets according to four categories. |
| Client mode | ||
| BSSID | off | on; default: off | Basic service set identifier. |
Wireless Security
The Wireless Security tab is used to determine what kind of encryption your WLAN will use.
| field name | value | description |
|---|---|---|
| Encryption | No encryption | WPA-PSK | WPA2-PSK | WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK mixed mode; default: WPA2-PSK | The type of encryption used on this Wireless Interface. |
| With all encryptions | ||
| Cipher | Auto | Force CCMP (AES) | Force TKIP | Force TKIP and CCMP (AES); default: Force TKIP and CCMP (AES) | An algorithm for performing encryption or decryption. |
| WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK, WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK Mixed Mode | ||
| Key | string; default: random | A custom passphrase used for authentication (at least 8 characters long). |
| WPA-EAP, WPA2-EAP | ||
| Radius-Authentication-Server | string; default: none | Ip address of the authentification server. |
| Radius-Authentication-Port | string; default: none | Default port for the server is 1812. |
| Radius-Authentication-Secret | string; default: none | Server's shared secret. |
| Radius-Accounting-Server | string; default: none | Ip address of the accounting server. |
| Radius-Accounting-Port | string; default: none | Default port for the server is 1813. |
| Radius-Accounting-Secret | string; default: none | Server's shared secret. |
| NAS id | string; default: none | Network access server identifier. |
| 802.11r Fast Transition | off | on; default: off | Enables or disables 802.11r Fast Transition functionality |
MAC Filter
The MAC Filter tab is used for setting up rules that allow or exclude devices with specified MAC addresses from connecting to your WiFi network. This tab is only visible when Wireless interface Mode is set to Access Point.
File:Networking rutxxx manual wireless interface configuration mac filter v3.png
| field name | value | description |
|---|---|---|
| MAC-address filter | Disable | Allow listed only | Allow all except listed; default: Disable | Allow listed only – only allows devices with specified MAC addresses to connect to your Wireless Access Point. Allow all except listed - blocks devices with specified MAC addresses from connecting to your Wireless Access Point. |
| MAC-List | MAC; default: none | List of MAC addresses to be included or excluded from connecting to your Wireless Access Point. |
Advanced Settings
File:Networking rutxxx manual wireless interface configuration advanced settings v3.png
| field name | value | description |
|---|---|---|
| Isolate Clients | off | on; default: off | Prevents client to client communication on the same subnet. |
| Short Preamble | off | on; default: on | Uses Short Preamble, it uses shorter data strings that adds less data to transmit the error redundancy check which means that it is much faster. |
| DTIM interval | seconds; default: none | Delivery Traffic Indication Message Interval. |
| Time interval for rekeying GTK | seconds; default: none | Period of time in between automatic changes of the group key, which all devices on the network share. |
| Disable Inactivity Polling | off | on; default: off | Inactivity polling can be disabled to disconnect stations based on inactivity timeout so that idle stations are more likely to be disconnected even if they are still in range of the AP. |
| Station inactivity limit | seconds; default: none | Station inactivity limit in seconds. If a station/client does not send anything in st time frame, an empty data frame is sent to it in order to verify whether it is still in range. If this frame is not acknowledged, the station will be disassociated and then deauthenticated. |
| Maximum allowed Listen Interval | positive integer; default: none | Association will be refused if a client/station attempts to associate with a listen interval greater than this value. |
| Disassociate On Low Acknowledgement | off | on; default: on | Allow AP mode to disconnect stations/clients based on low Acknowledgement condition. |
Client Mode
{{{name}}} can also work as a WiFi client. Configuring client mode is nearly identical to Access Point, except for the fact that most of the options are dictated by the WiFi Access Point that the router is connecting to. Changing them can result in an interrupted connection to that router.
To begin configuring WiFi Client first press Scan button under chosen band (2.4 GHZ or 5 GHZ) to scan the surrounding area and attempt to connect to a new wireless access point.
After which you will be redirected to the window shown below, where you will see list of available WiFi Access Points in the area. Choose one according to your liking and press the Join Network button next to it.
File:Networking rutxxx manual wireless wan wireless scan v2.png
You again will be redirected to following window, where you will need to enter WPA passphrase or other security password depending on AP that you are connecting to, name yours network (it will be name of your wireless WAN interface) and assign firewall rule.
File:Networking rutxxx manual wireless wan join network v3.png
Next window that opens will be Device Configuration. Values there, mostly, should be left unchanged to avoid connection problems, because they are dictated by Access Point. Other than that, only difference from Access Point settings are in Interface Configuration → General Setup section, where Mode is set to Client, and Network attached to this wireless interface is WAN instead of LAN
File:Networking rutxxx manual wireless wan interface configuration general setup v2.png
Click Save & Apply and if you configured correctly, you will have Wireless Client working.
[[Category:{{{name}}} Network section]]
