Difference between revisions of "Template:Networking rutos manual lan"

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{{Template: Networking_device_manual_fw_disclosure
+
{{Template:Networking_rutos_manual_fw_disclosure
−
| series = {{{series}}}
+
| fw_version = {{{series}}}_R_00.02.05.1
−
| name  = {{{name}}}
+
| series     = {{{series}}}
−
| fw_version ={{Template: Networking_device_manual_latest_fw
 
−
| series = {{{series}}}
 
−
| name  = {{{name}}}
 
−
}}
 
 
}}
 
}}
−
{{#ifeq: {{{series}}} | RUT9 |<br><i><b>Note</b>: <b>[[{{{name}}} LAN (legacy WebUI)|click here]]</b> for the old style WebUI (FW version {{Template: Networking_device_manual_latest_fw | series = RUT9XX}} and earlier) user manual page.</i>|}}
+
 
−
{{#ifeq: {{{series}}} | RUT2 |<br><i><b>Note</b>: <b>[[{{{name}}} LAN (legacy WebUI)|click here]]</b> for the old style WebUI (FW version {{Template: Networking_device_manual_latest_fw | series = RUT2XX}} and earlier) user manual page.</i>|}}
 
 
==Summary==
 
==Summary==
  
Line 19: Line 14:
 
}}
 
}}
  
−
==LAN==
+
==LAN Configuration==
  
−
The <b>LAN</b> section displays LAN interfaces currently existing on this device.
+
The <b>LAN Configuration</b> section displays LAN interfaces currently existing on this device.
  
−
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_lan_settings_v3.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
+
{{#ifeq: {{{series}}} | TRB14X
−
 
+
| [[File:Networking_trb14x_manual_lan_settings_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
−
If you hover mouse over the question mark [[File:Networking_rutos_manual_wan_question_mark.png]] global IPv6 prefix assignment addresses will be displayed.
+
| [[File:Networking_rutos_manual_lan_settings_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
−
 
+
}}
−
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_lan_question_mark_info.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
 
−
 
 
−
The <b>Add New Instance</b> section is used to create additional network interfaces. To create a new interface, simply enter a custom name for it and click the 'Add' button.
 
−
 
 
−
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_interfaces_add_interface_v2.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
 
  
 
To begin configuring an interface, click the 'Edit' button on the right side of the interface:
 
To begin configuring an interface, click the 'Edit' button on the right side of the interface:
  
−
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_lan_begin_to_edit_v3.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
+
{{#ifeq: {{{series}}} | TRB14X
 +
| [[File:Networking_trb14x_manual_lan_begin_to_edit_v1.png]]
 +
| [[File:Networking_rutos_manual_lan_begin_to_edit_v1.png]]
 +
}}
  
−
===Interface configuration===
+
===General Setup===
 
----
 
----
−
====General settings====
+
The <b>General Setup</b> section is used to configure the main parameters of  
−
The <b>General Settings</b> section is used to configure the main parameters of LAN.
 
  
−
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_lan_general_settings.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
+
{{#ifeq: {{{series}}} | TRB14X
 +
| [[File:Networking_trb14x_manual_lan_configuration_general_setup_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
 +
| [[File:Networking_rutos_manual_lan_configuration_general_setup_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
 +
}}
  
 
<table class="nd-mantable">
 
<table class="nd-mantable">
Line 49: Line 44:
 
       <th>Value</th>
 
       <th>Value</th>
 
       <th>Description</th>
 
       <th>Description</th>
−
    </tr>
 
−
        <tr>
 
−
      <td>Enable</td>
 
−
      <td>off | on; default: <b>on</b></td>
 
−
      <td>Enable interface</td>
 
−
    </tr>
 
−
        <tr>
 
−
      <td>Protocol</td>
 
−
      <td>Static | None; default: <b>Static</b></td>
 
−
      <td></td>
 
 
     </tr>
 
     </tr>
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
 
       <td>IPv4 address</td>
 
       <td>IPv4 address</td>
−
       <td>ip4; default: <b>192.168.1.1</b></td>
+
       <td>ip4; default: <b>{{#ifeq:{{{series}}}|TRB14X|192.168.2.1|192.168.1.1}}</b></td>
−
       <td>Your router's address on the network </td>
+
       <td>The IPv4 address interface of this interface. An IP address identifies a device on a network and allows it to communicate with other devices.</td>
 
     </tr>
 
     </tr>
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
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       <td>The IPv4 netmask of this interface. A <b>[[What is a Netmask?|netmask]]</b> is used to define how "large" a network is by specifying which part of the IP address denotes the network and which part denotes a device.</td>
 
       <td>The IPv4 netmask of this interface. A <b>[[What is a Netmask?|netmask]]</b> is used to define how "large" a network is by specifying which part of the IP address denotes the network and which part denotes a device.</td>
 
     </tr>
 
     </tr>
−
{{#ifeq:{{{LAN_to_WAN}}}| 1 |
 
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
−
        <td>LAN to WAN </td>
+
      <td>DNS servers</td>
−
        <td>-(interactive button)</td>
+
      <td>ip4; default: <b>none</b></td>
−
        <td> After press of a button device's LAN port will act as if it were a WAN port. </td>
+
      <td>DNS server addresses that this interface will use. If left empty, DNS servers are assigned automatically. To see what DNS servers are currently used, you can check the contents of the <i>/tmp/resolv.conf.auto</i> file.</td>
 
     </tr>
 
     </tr>
−
|}}
 
 
</table>
 
</table>
−
====IPV6 settings====
 
−
The <b>IPV6 settings</b> section is used to configure the IPv6 parameters of LAN.
 
−
 
−
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_lan_ipv6_settings.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
 
  
 +
===Advanced Settings===
 +
----
 +
The <b>Advanced Settings</b> section is used to set up some of the more specific and less frequently used interface parameters.
 +
{{#ifeq:{{{series}}}| TRB2XX|
 +
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_lan_configuration_advanced_settings_v2.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
 +
|
 +
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_lan_configuration_advanced_settings_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
 +
}}
 
<table class="nd-mantable">
 
<table class="nd-mantable">
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
 
         <th>Field</th>
 
         <th>Field</th>
−
      <th>Value</th>
+
        <th>Value</th>
−
      <th>Description</th>
+
        <th>Description</th>
−
    </tr>
 
−
        <tr>
 
−
      <td>Delegate IPv6 prefixes</td>
 
−
      <td>off | on; default: <b>on</b></td>
 
−
      <td>Enable downstream delegation of IPv6 prefixes available on this interface.</td>
 
 
     </tr>
 
     </tr>
 +
{{#ifeq:{{{series}}}| TRB2XX|
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
−
      <td>IPv6 assignment length</td>
+
        <td>LAN to WAN </td>
−
      <td>Disabled | 64 | Custom - integer [0..6]; default: <b>60</b></td>
+
        <td>-(interactive button)</td>
−
      <td>Assign a part of given length of every public IPv6-prefix to this interface.</td>
+
        <td> After press of a button device's LAN port will act as if it were a WAN port. </td>
 
     </tr>
 
     </tr>
 +
|}}
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
−
      <td>IPv6 assignment hint</td>
+
        <td>Override MAC address</td>
−
      <td>A hexadecimal string of symbols: a-f, A-F and 0-9 is accepted; default: <b>none</b></td>
+
        <td>mac; default: <b>(default)</b></td>
−
      <td>Assign prefix parts using this hexadecimal subprefix ID for this interface.</td>
+
         <td>When set, uses a user-defined MAC address for the interface.</td>
−
    </tr>
 
−
         <tr>
 
−
      <td>IPv6 suffix</td>
 
−
      <td>Allowed values: "eui64", "random", fixed value like "::1" or "::1:2"; default: <b>none</b></td>
 
−
      <td>Optional. Allowed values: 'eui64', 'random', fixed value like '::1' or '::1:2'. When IPv6 prefix (like 'a:b:c:d::') is received from a delegating server, use the suffix (like '::1') to form the IPv6 address ('a:b:c:d::1') for the interface.</td>
 
−
    </tr>
 
−
</table>
 
−
====Advanced settings====
 
−
The <b>Advanced settings</b> section is used to configure the advanced parameters of LAN.
 
−
 
 
−
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_lan_advanced_settings.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
 
−
 
 
−
<table class="nd-mantable">
 
−
    <tr>
 
−
        <th>Field</th>
 
−
      <th>Value</th>
 
−
      <th>Description</th>
 
−
    </tr>
 
−
        <tr>
 
−
      <td>Force link</td>
 
−
      <td>off | on; default: <b>on</b></td>
 
−
      <td>Set interface properties regardless of the link carrier (If set, carrier sense events do not invoke hotplug handlers).</td>
 
 
     </tr>
 
     </tr>
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
−
      <td>Use gateway metric</td>
+
        <td>Override MTU</td>
−
      <td>integer [0..10000]; default: <b>0</b></td>
+
        <td>integer [1..9200]; default: <b>none</b></td>
−
      <td>The configuration by default generates a routing table entry. In this field you can alter the metric of that entry. Lower metric means higher priority.</td>
+
        <td>Changes the interface's allowed maximum transmission unit (MTU) size. It is the largest size of a protocol data unit (PDU) that can be transmitted in a single network layer transaction.</td>
−
    </tr>
 
−
    <tr>
 
−
      <td>Override MAC address</td>
 
−
      <td>Mac address of six groups of two hexadecimal digits are accepted. E.g. 00:23:45:67:89:AB; default: <b>none</b></td>
 
−
      <td>Override MAC address of the interface. For example, your ISP (Internet Service Provider) gives you a static IP address and it might also bind it to your computers MAC address (i.e., that IP will only work with your computer but not with your router). In this field you can select your computer’s MAC address and fool the gateway in to thinking that it is communicating with your computer. You can select the MAC address of a currently connected computer, or use a custom one. When changing MAC address on LAN interface be careful to avoid MAC address collisions.</td>
 
−
    </tr>
 
−
        <tr>
 
−
      <td>Override MTU</td>
 
−
      <td>integer [98..65535]; default: <b>none</b></td>
 
−
      <td>Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) – specifies the largest possible size of a data packet.</td>
 
−
    </tr>
 
−
        <tr>
 
−
      <td>IP4 table</td>
 
−
      <td>Value must be a valid unsigned integer; default: <b>none</b></td>
 
−
      <td>IPv4 routing table for routes of this interface.</td>
 
 
     </tr>
 
     </tr>
 
</table>
 
</table>
−
====Physical settings====
 
−
The <b>Physical settings</b> section is used to configure the physical parameters of LAN.
 
  
−
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_lan_physical_settings.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
+
===DHCP Server===
−
 
 
−
<table class="nd-mantable">
 
−
    <tr>
 
−
        <th>Field</th>
 
−
      <th>Value</th>
 
−
      <th>Description</th>
 
−
    </tr>
 
−
        <tr>
 
−
      <td>Bridge interfaces</td>
 
−
      <td>off | on; default: <b>on</b></td>
 
−
      <td>Creates a bridge over specified interface(s).</td>
 
−
    </tr>
 
−
    <tr>
 
−
      <td>Enable STP</td>
 
−
      <td>off | on; default: <b>off</b></td>
 
−
      <td>Enables the Spanning Tree Protocol on this bridge.</td>
 
−
    </tr>
 
−
    <tr>
 
−
      <td>Enable IGMP</td>
 
−
      <td>off | on; default: <b>off</b></td>
 
−
      <td>Enables IGMP snooping on this bridge.</td>
 
−
    </tr>
 
−
        <tr>
 
−
      <td>Interface</td>
 
−
      <td>network interface(s); default: <b>lan physical interface</b></td>
 
−
      <td>Physical interface name to assign to this section, list of interfaces if type bridge is set.</td>
 
−
    </tr>
 
−
</table>
 
−
====Firewall settings====
 
−
The <b>Firewall settings</b> section is used to configure the firewall parameters of LAN.
 
−
 
 
−
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_lan_firewall_settings.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
 
−
 
 
−
<table class="nd-mantable">
 
−
    <tr>
 
−
        <th>Field</th>
 
−
      <th>Value</th>
 
−
      <th>Description</th>
 
−
    </tr>
 
−
        <tr>
 
−
      <td>Create / Assign firewall-zone</td>
 
−
      <td>firewall zone; default: <b>lan</b></td>
 
−
      <td>Choose the firewall zone you want to assign to this interface. Select 'Unspecified' to remove the interface from the associated zone or define a new zone and attach the interface to it.</td>
 
−
    </tr>
 
−
</table>
 
−
===DHCP server configuration===
 
 
----
 
----
 
A <b>DHCP</b> (<b>Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol</b>) server is a service that can automatically configure the TCP/IP settings of any device that requests such a service. If you connect a device that has been configured to obtain an IP address automatically, the DHCP server will lease out an IP address from the available IP pool and the device will be able to communicate within the private network.
 
A <b>DHCP</b> (<b>Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol</b>) server is a service that can automatically configure the TCP/IP settings of any device that requests such a service. If you connect a device that has been configured to obtain an IP address automatically, the DHCP server will lease out an IP address from the available IP pool and the device will be able to communicate within the private network.
Line 202: Line 101:
 
[[File:Networking_rutx_manual_lan_static_dhcp_server_scheme_v1.png]]
 
[[File:Networking_rutx_manual_lan_static_dhcp_server_scheme_v1.png]]
  
−
<i>To make the DHCP Server section visible, <b>set interface protocol to Static</b>.</i>
+
====DHCP Server: General Setup====
−
 
+
----
−
====General setup====
 
 
The <b>General Setup</b> section is used to set up the main operating parameters of the DHCP server.
 
The <b>General Setup</b> section is used to set up the main operating parameters of the DHCP server.
−
 
+
{{#ifeq: {{{series}}} | TRB14X
−
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_lan_configuration_dhcp_server_general_setup.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
+
| [[File:Networking_trb14x_manual_lan_configuration_dhcp_server_general_setup_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
 +
| [[File:Networking_rutos_manual_lan_configuration_dhcp_server_general_setup_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
 +
}}
  
 
<table class="nd-mantable">
 
<table class="nd-mantable">
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     <tr>
 
     <tr>
 
         <td>Enable DHCP</td>
 
         <td>Enable DHCP</td>
−
         <td>Enable | Disable | Relay<span class="asterisk">*</span>; default: <b>Enable</b></td>
+
         <td>Enable | Disable | DHCP Relay<span class="asterisk">*</span>; default: <b>Enable</b></td>
 
         <td>Turns the DHCP server on or off or enables DHCP relay<span class="asterisk">*</span>.<br>If DHCP Relay<span class="asterisk">*</span> is selected, you will be prompted to enter an IP address of another DHCP server in your LAN. In this case, whenever a new machine connects to this device, it will redirect any DHCP requests to the specified DHCP Server.</td>
 
         <td>Turns the DHCP server on or off or enables DHCP relay<span class="asterisk">*</span>.<br>If DHCP Relay<span class="asterisk">*</span> is selected, you will be prompted to enter an IP address of another DHCP server in your LAN. In this case, whenever a new machine connects to this device, it will redirect any DHCP requests to the specified DHCP Server.</td>
 
     </tr>
 
     </tr>
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
−
         <td>Start IP</td>
+
         <td>Start</td>
 
         <td>integer [1..255]; default: <b>100</b></td>
 
         <td>integer [1..255]; default: <b>100</b></td>
−
         <td>The DHCP server's IP address range start value.</td>
+
         <td>The starting IP address value. e.g., if your device’s LAN IP is 192.168.1.1 and your subnet mask is 255.255.255.0 that means that in your network a valid IP address has to be in the range of [192.168.1.0..192.168.1.254] (192.168.1.255 is a special unavailable address). If the Start value is set to 100 then the DHCP server will only lease out addresses starting from 192.168.1.<b>100</b>.</td>
 
     </tr>
 
     </tr>
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
−
         <td>End IP</td>
+
         <td>Limit</td>
−
         <td>integer [1..255]; default: <b>254</b></td>
+
         <td>integer [1..255]; default: <b>150</b></td>
−
         <td>End IP, i.e., the last possible IP in the selected range for the DHCP server.</td>
+
         <td>How many addresses the DHCP server can lease out. Continuing from the example above: if the start address is 192.168.1.100 and the server can lease out 150 addresses, available addresses will be from 192.168.1.<b>100</b> to 192.168.1.<b>249</b> (<i>100 + 150 – 1 = 249</i>; this is because the first address is inclusive).</td>
 
     </tr>
 
     </tr>
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
 
         <td>Lease time</td>
 
         <td>Lease time</td>
−
         <td>integer [1..999999]; default: <b>12</b>integer [2..999999]<span class="asterisk">*</span>integer [120..999999]<span class="asterisk">**</span></td>
+
         <td>integer [2..999999]; default: <b>12</b></td>
−
         <td>A DHCP lease will expire after the amount of time specified in this field and the device that was using the lease will have to request a new one. However, if the device stays connected, its lease will be renewed after half of the specified amount of time passes (e.g., if lease time is 12 hours, then every 6 hours the device will ask the DHCP server to renew its lease).<br>The minimal amount of time that can be specified is 2 minutes.<br><span class="asterisk">*</span>If selected Units is Minutes.<br><span class="asterisk">**</span>If selected Units is seconds.</td>
+
         <td>A DHCP lease will expire after the amount of time specified in this field and the device that was using the lease will have to request a new one. However, if the device stays connected, its lease will be renewed after half of the specified amount of time passes (e.g., if lease time is 12 hours, then every 6 hours the device will ask the DHCP server to renew its lease).<br>The minimal amount of time that can be specified is 2 minutes.</td>
 
     </tr>
 
     </tr>
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
 
         <td>Units</td>
 
         <td>Units</td>
−
         <td>Hours | Minutes | Seconds; default: <b>Hours</b></td>
+
         <td>Hours | Minutes; default: <b>Hours</b></td>
 
         <td>Lease time measurement units.</td>
 
         <td>Lease time measurement units.</td>
 
     </tr>
 
     </tr>
 
</table>
 
</table>
−
====Advanced settings====
 
−
Refer to the table below for information on the <b>Advanced Settings</b> section.
 
  
−
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_lan_configuration_dhcp_server_advanced_settings.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
+
<span class="asterisk">*</span> When an interface is set to act as a DHCP Relay, it redirects all received DHCP request messages to another specified DHCP server:
 +
 
 +
[[File:Networking_rutx_manual_lan_static_dhcp_server_relay_scheme_v2.png]]
 +
 
 +
====DHCP Server: IPv6 Settings====
 +
----
 +
Refer to the table below for information on the <b>IPv6 Settings</b> section.
 +
 
 +
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_lan_configuration_dhcp_server_ipv6_settings_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
  
 
<table class="nd-mantable">
 
<table class="nd-mantable">
Line 253: Line 159:
 
     </tr>
 
     </tr>
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
−
         <td>Dynamic DHCP</td>
+
         <td>Router Advertisement-Service</td>
−
         <td>off | on; default: <b>on</b></td>
+
         <td>disabled | relay mode | server mode | hybrid mode; default: <b>Disabled</b></td>
−
         <td>Enables dynamic allocation of client addresses. If this is disabled, only clients that have static IP leases will be served.</td>
+
         <td>Specifies whether router advertisements should be enabled (server mode), relayed or disabled. </td>
 
     </tr>
 
     </tr>
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
−
         <td>Force</td>
+
         <td>DHCPv6-Service</td>
−
         <td>off | on; default: <b>off</b></td>
+
         <td>disabled | relay mode | server mode | hybrid mode; default: <b>Disabled</b></td>
−
         <td>The DHCP force function ensures that the device will always start it’s DHCP server, even if there is another DHCP server already running in the its network. By default the device’s DHCP server will not start when it is connected to a network segment that already has a working DHCP server.</td>
+
         <td>Specifies whether DHCPv6 server should be enabled (server), relayed (relay) or disabled (disabled).</td>
 
     </tr>
 
     </tr>
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
−
         <td>IPv4-Netmask</td>
+
         <td>NDP-Proxy</td>
−
         <td>netmask; default: <b>none</b></td>
+
         <td>disabled | relay mode | hybrid mode; default: <b>Disabled</b></td>
−
         <td>Sends a different netmask than the LAN netmask to DHCP clients.</td>
+
         <td>Specifies whether NDP should be relayed or disabled.</td>
 
     </tr>
 
     </tr>
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
−
         <td>Custom DHCP Options</td>
+
         <td>DHCPv6-Mode</td>
−
         <td>-(interactive button)</td>
+
         <td>stateless | stateful-only | stateless + stateful; default: <b>stateless + stateful</b></td>
−
         <td>Opens the edit window of DHCP options.</td>
+
         <td>Router announcement (RA) mode.</td>
 
     </tr>
 
     </tr>
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
−
         <td>Force DHCP options</td>
+
         <td>Always announce default router</td>
 
         <td>off | on; default: <b>off</b></td>
 
         <td>off | on; default: <b>off</b></td>
−
         <td>If enabled, DHCP options will be sent even if it's not requested.</td>
+
         <td>Default router lifetime in the the router announcement (RA) message will be set if default route is present and a global IPv6 address or if default route is present but no global IPv6 address or neither of both conditions.</td>
 +
    </tr>
 +
    <tr>
 +
        <td>Announced DNS server</td>
 +
        <td>ip; default: <b>none</b></td>
 +
        <td>Supplements DHCP-assigned DNS server entries with ones specified in this field.</td>
 +
    </tr>
 +
    <tr>
 +
        <td>Announced DNS domains</td>
 +
        <td>ip; default: <b>none</b></td>
 +
        <td>DNS domain handed out to DHCP clients.</td>
 
     </tr>
 
     </tr>
 
</table>
 
</table>
−
=====Custom DHCP options=====
 
−
Custom DHCP options are number and value pairs used to configure advanced DHCP functionality. It does not configure DHCP ipv6!. The <b>DHCP options</b> modal is used to 'Add', 'Delete', 'Save' multiple options.
 
  
−
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_lan_configuration_dhcp_server_advanced_settings_dhcp_options.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
+
===Static Lease===
 +
----
 +
<b>Static IP leases</b> are used to reserve specific IP addresses for specific devices by binding them to their MAC address. This is useful when you have a stationary device connected to your network that you need to reach frequently, e.g., printer, IP phone, etc.
 +
 
 +
This section displays static IP leases currently existing on this device. <u>In order to view the Static Lease section, the interface <b>protocol must be set to <i>Static</i></b></i>.</u>
 +
----
 +
The Static Lease list is empty by default. To add a new Static Lease look to the Add Lease section; enter a custom name for the lease and click the 'Add' button.
 +
 
 +
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_interfaces_interface_configuration_static_lease_add_button.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
 +
 
 +
You should be redirected to the Settings page for that lease, which should look similar to this:
 +
 
 +
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_interfaces_interface_configuration_static_lease_settings.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
  
 
<table class="nd-mantable">
 
<table class="nd-mantable">
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
 
         <th>Field</th>
 
         <th>Field</th>
−
        <th>Value</th>
+
      <th>Value</th>
−
        <th>Description</th>
+
      <th>Description</th>
 
     </tr>
 
     </tr>
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
−
        <td>Option code</td>
+
      <td>MAC address</td>
−
        <td>Custom | Time offset (2) | Router (3) | DNS (6) | Domain name (15) | NTP server (43); default: <b>Time offset (2)</b></td>
+
      <td>mac; default: <b>none</b></td>
−
        <td>Standartized DHCP option code.</td>
+
      <td>MAC address of a device that will connect to this network interface.</td>
 
     </tr>
 
     </tr>
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
−
        <td>Option value</td>
+
    <td>IP address</td>
−
         <td>Custom  | Time offset (2) - integer | Router (3)- IPv4 | DNS (6) - IPv4 | Domain name (15) - string | NTP server (43) - IPv4; default: <b>empty</b></td>
+
         <td>ip; default: <b>none</b></td>
−
         <td>Value that will be set for selected option.</td>
+
         <td>The IP address that will be reserved for the specified device.</td>
 
     </tr>
 
     </tr>
 
</table>
 
</table>
  
−
====DHCP Server: IPv6 Settings====
+
After you click 'Save & Apply' you will be redirected back to the [[#Network_Interfaces|Network Interfaces]] page. If you wish to modify the lease later, you can find in the Static Lease list. Simply click the 'Edit' button next to it in order to enter the Settings page for the Static Lease.
 +
 
 +
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_interfaces_interface_configuration_static_lease_edit_button.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
 +
{{#ifeq: {{{wifi}}} | 1 |
 +
===Relay Configuration===
 
----
 
----
−
Refer to the table below for information on the <b>IPv6 Settings</b> section.
+
The <b>Relay Configuration</b> section is used to relay and dynamically redirect incoming connections to a target host. Its main purpose is extending the wireless network. For example, when the device is in Wireless Station (client) mode, it can be used to bridge WAN and LAN interfaces to create a larger wireless network.<br>You can find a detailed usage example <b>[[Relayd|here]]</b>.
  
−
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_lan_configuration_dhcp_server_ipv6_settings.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
+
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_lan_lan_configuration_relay_configuration_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
  
 
<table class="nd-mantable">
 
<table class="nd-mantable">
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
 
         <th>Field</th>
 
         <th>Field</th>
−
        <th>Value</th>
+
      <th>Value</th>
−
        <th>Description</th>
+
      <th>Description</th>
−
    </tr>
 
−
    <tr>
 
−
        <td>Router Advertisement Service</td>
 
−
        <td>Disabled | Relay mode | Server mode | Hybrid mode; default: <b>Disabled</b></td>
 
−
        <td>Specifies whether router advertisements should be enabled (server mode), relayed or disabled. </td>
 
 
     </tr>
 
     </tr>
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
−
        <td>DHCPv6 Service</td>
+
      <td>Enabled</td>
−
        <td>Disabled | Relay mode | Server mode | Hybrid mode; default: <b>Disabled</b></td>
+
      <td>off <nowiki>|</nowiki> on; default: <b>off</b></td>
−
        <td>Specifies whether DHCPv6 server should be enabled (server), relayed (relay) or disabled (disabled).</td>
+
      <td>Turns the relay configuration on or off.</td>
 
     </tr>
 
     </tr>
 
     <tr>
 
     <tr>
−
        <td>NDP Proxy</td>
+
    <td>Interface</td>
−
         <td>Disabled | Relay mode | Hybrid mode; default: <b>Disabled</b></td>
+
         <td>network interface; default: <b>none</b></td>
−
         <td>Specifies whether NDP should be relayed or disabled.</td>
+
         <td>Network interface associated with the relay configuration.</td>
 
     </tr>
 
     </tr>
−
    <tr>
+
</table>|}}
−
        <td>Announced DNS server</td>
 
−
        <td>ip; default: <b>none</b></td>
 
−
        <td>Supplements DHCP-assigned DNS server entries with ones specified in this field.</td>
 
−
    </tr>
 
−
    <tr>
 
−
        <td>Announced DNS domains</td>
 
−
        <td>ip; default: <b>none</b></td>
 
−
        <td>DNS domain handed out to DHCP clients.</td>
 
−
    </tr>
 
−
</table>
 
−
 
 
−
<span class="asterisk">*</span> When an interface is set to act as a DHCP Relay, it redirects all received DHCP request messages to another specified DHCP server:
 
−
 
 
−
[[File:Networking_rutx_manual_lan_static_dhcp_server_relay_scheme_v2.png]]
 
−
 
 
 
[[Category:{{{name}}} Network section]]
 
[[Category:{{{name}}} Network section]]

Revision as of 15:36, 1 October 2020

Template:Networking rutos manual fw disclosure

Summary

The LAN page is used to create and set up local area network interfaces.

This manual page provides an overview of the LAN windows in {{{name}}} devices.

If you're having trouble finding this page or some of the parameters described here on your device's WebUI, you should turn on "Advanced WebUI" mode. You can do that by clicking the "Advanced" button, located at the top of the WebUI.

Networking rutos manual webui basic advanced mode 75.gif

LAN Configuration

The LAN Configuration section displays LAN interfaces currently existing on this device.

Networking rutos manual lan settings v1.png

To begin configuring an interface, click the 'Edit' button on the right side of the interface:

Networking rutos manual lan begin to edit v1.png

General Setup

The General Setup section is used to configure the main parameters of

Networking rutos manual lan configuration general setup v1.png

Field Value Description
IPv4 address ip4; default: 192.168.1.1 The IPv4 address interface of this interface. An IP address identifies a device on a network and allows it to communicate with other devices.
IPv4 netmask netmask; default: 255.255.255.0 The IPv4 netmask of this interface. A netmask is used to define how "large" a network is by specifying which part of the IP address denotes the network and which part denotes a device.
DNS servers ip4; default: none DNS server addresses that this interface will use. If left empty, DNS servers are assigned automatically. To see what DNS servers are currently used, you can check the contents of the /tmp/resolv.conf.auto file.

Advanced Settings

The Advanced Settings section is used to set up some of the more specific and less frequently used interface parameters. Networking rutos manual lan configuration advanced settings v1.png

Field Value Description
Override MAC address mac; default: (default) When set, uses a user-defined MAC address for the interface.
Override MTU integer [1..9200]; default: none Changes the interface's allowed maximum transmission unit (MTU) size. It is the largest size of a protocol data unit (PDU) that can be transmitted in a single network layer transaction.

DHCP Server

A DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server is a service that can automatically configure the TCP/IP settings of any device that requests such a service. If you connect a device that has been configured to obtain an IP address automatically, the DHCP server will lease out an IP address from the available IP pool and the device will be able to communicate within the private network.

Networking rutx manual lan static dhcp server scheme v1.png

DHCP Server: General Setup

The General Setup section is used to set up the main operating parameters of the DHCP server. Networking rutos manual lan configuration dhcp server general setup v1.png

Field Value Description
Enable DHCP Enable | Disable | DHCP Relay*; default: Enable Turns the DHCP server on or off or enables DHCP relay*.
If DHCP Relay* is selected, you will be prompted to enter an IP address of another DHCP server in your LAN. In this case, whenever a new machine connects to this device, it will redirect any DHCP requests to the specified DHCP Server.
Start integer [1..255]; default: 100 The starting IP address value. e.g., if your device’s LAN IP is 192.168.1.1 and your subnet mask is 255.255.255.0 that means that in your network a valid IP address has to be in the range of [192.168.1.0..192.168.1.254] (192.168.1.255 is a special unavailable address). If the Start value is set to 100 then the DHCP server will only lease out addresses starting from 192.168.1.100.
Limit integer [1..255]; default: 150 How many addresses the DHCP server can lease out. Continuing from the example above: if the start address is 192.168.1.100 and the server can lease out 150 addresses, available addresses will be from 192.168.1.100 to 192.168.1.249 (100 + 150 – 1 = 249; this is because the first address is inclusive).
Lease time integer [2..999999]; default: 12 A DHCP lease will expire after the amount of time specified in this field and the device that was using the lease will have to request a new one. However, if the device stays connected, its lease will be renewed after half of the specified amount of time passes (e.g., if lease time is 12 hours, then every 6 hours the device will ask the DHCP server to renew its lease).
The minimal amount of time that can be specified is 2 minutes.
Units Hours | Minutes; default: Hours Lease time measurement units.

* When an interface is set to act as a DHCP Relay, it redirects all received DHCP request messages to another specified DHCP server:

Networking rutx manual lan static dhcp server relay scheme v2.png

DHCP Server: IPv6 Settings

Refer to the table below for information on the IPv6 Settings section.

Networking rutos manual lan configuration dhcp server ipv6 settings v1.png

Field Value Description
Router Advertisement-Service disabled | relay mode | server mode | hybrid mode; default: Disabled Specifies whether router advertisements should be enabled (server mode), relayed or disabled.
DHCPv6-Service disabled | relay mode | server mode | hybrid mode; default: Disabled Specifies whether DHCPv6 server should be enabled (server), relayed (relay) or disabled (disabled).
NDP-Proxy disabled | relay mode | hybrid mode; default: Disabled Specifies whether NDP should be relayed or disabled.
DHCPv6-Mode stateless | stateful-only | stateless + stateful; default: stateless + stateful Router announcement (RA) mode.
Always announce default router off | on; default: off Default router lifetime in the the router announcement (RA) message will be set if default route is present and a global IPv6 address or if default route is present but no global IPv6 address or neither of both conditions.
Announced DNS server ip; default: none Supplements DHCP-assigned DNS server entries with ones specified in this field.
Announced DNS domains ip; default: none DNS domain handed out to DHCP clients.

Static Lease

Static IP leases are used to reserve specific IP addresses for specific devices by binding them to their MAC address. This is useful when you have a stationary device connected to your network that you need to reach frequently, e.g., printer, IP phone, etc.

This section displays static IP leases currently existing on this device. In order to view the Static Lease section, the interface protocol must be set to Static.

The Static Lease list is empty by default. To add a new Static Lease look to the Add Lease section; enter a custom name for the lease and click the 'Add' button.

Networking rutos manual interfaces interface configuration static lease add button.png

You should be redirected to the Settings page for that lease, which should look similar to this:

Networking rutos manual interfaces interface configuration static lease settings.png

Field Value Description
MAC address mac; default: none MAC address of a device that will connect to this network interface.
IP address ip; default: none The IP address that will be reserved for the specified device.

After you click 'Save & Apply' you will be redirected back to the Network Interfaces page. If you wish to modify the lease later, you can find in the Static Lease list. Simply click the 'Edit' button next to it in order to enter the Settings page for the Static Lease.

Networking rutos manual interfaces interface configuration static lease edit button.png

[[Category:{{{name}}} Network section]]

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