Difference between revisions of "TRB140 Static Routes"

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To find information on static route configuration, refer to the figure and table below:
 
To find information on static route configuration, refer to the figure and table below:
 
[[File:Networking trb manual static routes v1.png|left|frameless|1096x1096px]]
 
[[File:Networking trb manual static routes v1.png|left|frameless|1096x1096px]]
<br /><table class="nd-mantable"><tr><th>Field</th><th>Value</th><th>Description</th></tr><tr><td>Interface</td><td>mobile | lan; default: <b>mobile</b></td><td>The zone where the target network resides</td></tr><tr><td>Target<span class="asterisk">*</span></td><td>ip4; default: <b>0.0.0.0</b></td><td>The address of the destination network</td></tr><tr><td>Netmask<span class="asterisk">*</span></td><td>netmask; default: <b>255.255.255.255</b></td><td>A Mask that is applied to the Target to determine to what actual IP addresses the routing rule applies</td></tr><tr><td>Gateway</td><td>ip; default: <b>none</b></td><td>Defines where the router should send all the traffic that applies to the rule</td></tr><tr><td>Metric</td><td>integer; default: <b>0</b></td><td>The <b>metric</b> value is used as a sorting measure. If a packet about to be routed fits two rules, the one with the lower metric is applied.</td></tr><tr><td>MTU</td><td>integer [64..9000]; default: <b>1500</b></td><td>Sets the maximum transmission unit (MTU) size. It is the largest size of a protocol data unit (PDU) that can be transmitted in a single network layer transaction.</td></tr><tr><td>Route Type</td><td>unicast | local | broadcast | multicast | unreachable | prohibit | backhole | anycast | -- custom -- ; default: <b>unicast</b></td><td>Selects route type. Each type specifies a different behavior for the route:<ul><li><b>unicast</b> -</li><li><b>local</b> - routes of this type are added to the 'local' routing table and used only for locally hosted IPs.</li><li><b>broadcast</b> - routes of this type are added to the 'local' routing table and used by link layer devices that support the broadcast address principle.</li><li><b>multicast</b> -</li><li><b>unreachable</b> -</li><li><b>prohibit</b> - used to prohibit traffic to specified host or network. When a destination is prohibited, the kernel sends a 'Network is unreachable' response the source address.</li><li><b>blackhole</b> - packets that match this type of route are discarded without any response.</li><li><b>anycast</b> -</li><li><b>-- custom --</b> -</li></ul></td></tr></table>
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<br /><table class="nd-mantable"><tr><th>Field</th><th>Value</th><th>Description</th></tr><tr><td>Interface</td><td>mobile | lan | default: <b>mobile</b></td><td>The zone where the target network resides</td></tr><tr><td>Target<span class="asterisk">*</span></td><td>IPv4; default: <b>0.0.0.0</b></td><td>The address of the destination network</td></tr><tr><td>Netmask<span class="asterisk">*</span></td><td>netmask; default: <b>255.255.255.255</b></td><td>A Mask that is applied to the Target to determine to what actual IP addresses the routing rule applies</td></tr><tr><td>Gateway</td><td>IP; default: <b>none</b></td><td>Defines where the router should send all the traffic that applies to the rule</td></tr><tr><td>Metric</td><td>integer; default: <b>0</b></td><td>The <b>metric</b> value is used as a sorting measure. If a packet about to be routed fits two rules, the one with the lower metric is applied.</td></tr><tr><td>MTU</td><td>integer [64..9000]; default: <b>1500</b></td><td>Sets the maximum transmission unit (MTU) size. It is the largest size of a protocol data unit (PDU) that can be transmitted in a single network layer transaction.</td></tr><tr><td>Route Type</td><td>unicast | local | broadcast | multicast | unreachable | prohibit | backhole | anycast | -- custom -- ; default: <b>unicast</b></td><td>Selects route type. Each type specifies a different behavior for the route:<ul><li><b>unicast</b> -</li><li><b>local</b> - routes of this type are added to the 'local' routing table and used only for locally hosted IPs.</li><li><b>broadcast</b> - routes of this type are added to the 'local' routing table and used by link layer devices that support the broadcast address principle.</li><li><b>multicast</b> -</li><li><b>unreachable</b> -</li><li><b>prohibit</b> - used to prohibit traffic to specified host or network. When a destination is prohibited, the kernel sends a 'Network is unreachable' response the source address.</li><li><b>blackhole</b> - packets that match this type of route are discarded without any response.</li><li><b>anycast</b> -</li><li><b>-- custom --</b> -</li></ul></td></tr></table>
  
  
 
<span class="asterisk">*</span><b>Additional notes on Target & Netmask:</b>
 
<span class="asterisk">*</span><b>Additional notes on Target & Netmask:</b>
  
You can define a rule that applies to a single IP like this:<ul><li><b>Target</b>: some IP</li><li><b>Netmask</b>: 255.255.255.255</li></ul>Furthermore, you can define a rules that apply to a range of IPs. Refer to the table below for examples.<table class="nd-mantable"><tr><th>Target</th><th>Netmask</th><th>Description</th></tr><tr><td>192.168.2.0</td><td>255.255.255.240</td><td>Applies to IPs in the 192.168.2.0 - 192.168.2.15 range.</td></tr><tr><td>192.168.2.240</td><td>255.255.255.240</td><td>Applies to IPs in the 192.168.2.240 - 192.168.2.255 range.</td></tr><tr><td>192.168.2.161</td><td>255.255.255.0</td><td>Applies to IPs in the 192.168.2.0 - 192.168.55.255 range.</td></tr><tr><td>192.168.0.0</td><td>255.255.0.0</td><td>Applies to IPs in the 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255 range.</td></tr><tr><td>192.168.2.161</td><td>255.255.255.255</td><td>Only applies to 192.168.2.161.</td></tr></table><nowiki>[[Category:TRB140]]</nowiki><br />
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You can define a rule that applies to a single IP like this:<ul><li><b>Target</b>: some IP</li><li><b>Netmask</b>: 255.255.255.255</li></ul>Furthermore, you can define a rules that apply to a range of IPs. Refer to the table below for examples.<table class="nd-mantable"><tr><th>Target</th><th>Netmask</th><th>Description</th></tr><tr><td>192.168.2.0</td><td>255.255.255.240</td><td>Applies to IPs in the 192.168.2.0 - 192.168.2.15 range.</td></tr><tr><td>192.168.2.240</td><td>255.255.255.240</td><td>Applies to IPs in the 192.168.2.240 - 192.168.2.255 range.</td></tr><tr><td>192.168.2.161</td><td>255.255.255.0</td><td>Applies to IPs in the 192.168.2.0 - 192.168.55.255 range.</td></tr><tr><td>192.168.0.0</td><td>255.255.0.0</td><td>Applies to IPs in the 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255 range.</td></tr><tr><td>192.168.2.161</td><td>255.255.255.255</td><td>Only applies to 192.168.2.161.</td></tr></table><br />

Revision as of 17:50, 21 November 2019

Summary

Static routes specify over which interface and gateway a certain host or network can be reached. This chapter is an overview of the Static Routes page in {{{name}}} gateways.

The information in this page is updated in accordance with the TRB1400_R_00.01.05 firmware version.

Static routes

To find information on static route configuration, refer to the figure and table below:

Networking trb manual static routes v1.png


FieldValueDescription
Interfacemobile | lan | default: mobileThe zone where the target network resides
Target*IPv4; default: 0.0.0.0The address of the destination network
Netmask*netmask; default: 255.255.255.255A Mask that is applied to the Target to determine to what actual IP addresses the routing rule applies
GatewayIP; default: noneDefines where the router should send all the traffic that applies to the rule
Metricinteger; default: 0The metric value is used as a sorting measure. If a packet about to be routed fits two rules, the one with the lower metric is applied.
MTUinteger [64..9000]; default: 1500Sets the maximum transmission unit (MTU) size. It is the largest size of a protocol data unit (PDU) that can be transmitted in a single network layer transaction.
Route Typeunicast | local | broadcast | multicast | unreachable | prohibit | backhole | anycast | -- custom -- ; default: unicastSelects route type. Each type specifies a different behavior for the route:
  • unicast -
  • local - routes of this type are added to the 'local' routing table and used only for locally hosted IPs.
  • broadcast - routes of this type are added to the 'local' routing table and used by link layer devices that support the broadcast address principle.
  • multicast -
  • unreachable -
  • prohibit - used to prohibit traffic to specified host or network. When a destination is prohibited, the kernel sends a 'Network is unreachable' response the source address.
  • blackhole - packets that match this type of route are discarded without any response.
  • anycast -
  • -- custom -- -


*Additional notes on Target & Netmask:

You can define a rule that applies to a single IP like this:

  • Target: some IP
  • Netmask: 255.255.255.255

Furthermore, you can define a rules that apply to a range of IPs. Refer to the table below for examples.

TargetNetmaskDescription
192.168.2.0255.255.255.240Applies to IPs in the 192.168.2.0 - 192.168.2.15 range.
192.168.2.240255.255.255.240Applies to IPs in the 192.168.2.240 - 192.168.2.255 range.
192.168.2.161255.255.255.0Applies to IPs in the 192.168.2.0 - 192.168.55.255 range.
192.168.0.0255.255.0.0Applies to IPs in the 192.168.0.0 - 192.168.255.255 range.
192.168.2.161255.255.255.255Only applies to 192.168.2.161.