Changes

Template:Networking rutxxx manual wan (view source)

Revision as of 12:45, 5 March 2021

528 bytes added , 12:45, 5 March 2021

→‎Failover Configuration

Line 1: Line 1: +

{{Template: Networking_rutxxx_manual_fw_disclosure

+

| fw_version = RUT2XX_R_00.01.13

+

| series = {{{series}}}

+

}}

+

==Summary==

Line 7: Line 12:

The Operation Modes window lets you determine how the router will be connecting to the internet. You can chose between three types of WAN – Mobile, Wired and Wi-Fi. You can also setup backup WAN options in case your main connection goes down.

−

[[~~File~~:~~{{{wan_operation_modes}}}~~]]

+

[[Image:Network_wan_operation_v2.png]]

You can choose one main WAN and one or two (or none) backup WAN options. To choose your main WAN just check the desired option (wired, mobile or Wi-Fi) in the '''Main WAN''' column (first from the left), to choose a backup WAN(s), check the desired option(s) in the Backup WAN column (second from the left). Above is an example of a configuration that uses wired as Main WAN and mobile as Backup WAN.

Line 23: Line 28:

----

−

[[File:~~{{{wan_operation_modes}}}~~]]

+

[[File:Network_wan_static_general.PNG]]

Line 34: Line 39:

<td>Protocol</td>

<td>Static {{!}} DHCP {{!}} PPPoE; Default: '''DHCP'''</td>

−

<td>The protocol used by the WAN interface</td>

+

<td>The protocol used by the WAN interface.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>IPv4 address</td>

−

<td>ip; Default: ~~" "~~</td>

+

<td>ip; Default: <b>none</b></td>

−

<td>Your router’s address on the WAN network</td>

+

<td>Your router’s address on the WAN network.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>IPv4 netmask</td>

<td>ip; Default: '''255.255.255.0'''</td>

−

<td>Netmask defines how "large" a network is</td>

+

<td>Netmask defines how "large" a network is.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>IPv4 gateway</td>

−

<td>ip; Default: ~~" "~~</td>

+

<td>ip; Default: <b>none</b></td>

−

<td>The address where the router will send all the outgoing traffic</td>

+

<td>The address where the router will send all the outgoing traffic.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>IPv4 broadcast</td>

−

<td>ip; Default: ~~" "~~</td>

+

<td>ip; Default: <b>none</b></td>

−

<td>IP broadcasts are used by BOOTP and DHCP clients to find and send requests to their respective servers~~</td>~~

+

<td>IP broadcasts are used by BOOTP and DHCP clients to find and send requests to their respective servers.</td>

−

~~</tr>~~

−

~~<tr>~~

−

~~<td>Use custom DNS servers</td>~~

−

~~<td>ip; Default: " "</td>~~

−

<td>When the router needs to resolve a hostname (“www.google.com”, “www.cnn.com”, etc.) to an IP address, it will forward all the DNS requests to the gateway. By entering custom DNS servers the router will take care of the host name resolution. ~~You can enter multiple DNS servers to provide redundancy in case one of the servers fails~~</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>IPv6 Address</td>

−

<td>ip; Default: ~~" "~~</td>

+

<td>ip; Default: <b>none</b></td>

−

<td>Assigns an IPv6 address for this interface. CIDR notation: address/prefix</td>

+

<td>Assigns an IPv6 address for this interface. CIDR notation: address/prefix.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>IPv6 Gateway</td>

−

<td>ip; Default: ~~" "~~</td>

+

<td>ip; Default: <b>none</b></td>

−

<td>Assigns a default IPv6 gateway for this interface. CIDR notation: address/prefix</td>

+

<td>Assigns a default IPv6 gateway for this interface. CIDR notation: address/prefix.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>IPv6 Prefix Length</td>

−

<td>integer [0...128]; Default: ~~" "~~</td>

+

<td>integer [0...128]; Default: <b>none</b></td>

−

<td>Delegates a prefix length for this interface</td>

+

<td>Delegates a prefix length for this interface.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>IPv6 Subprefix Hint</td>

−

<td>hex; Default: ~~" "~~</td>

+

<td>hex; Default: <b>none</b></td>

−

<td>Delegates a prefix length for this interface</td>

+

<td>Delegates a prefix length for this interface.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>IPv6 Prefix</td>

−

<td>ip; Default: ~~" "~~</td>

+

<td>ip; Default: <b>none</b></td>

−

<td>Set whole IPv6 address prefix for this interface</td>

+

<td>Set whole IPv6 address prefix for this interface.</td>

+

</tr>

+

<tr>

+

<td>Use custom DNS servers</td>

+

<td>ip; Default: <b>none</b></td>

+

<td>When the router needs to resolve a hostname (“www.google.com”, “www.cnn.com”, etc.) to an IP address, it will forward all the DNS requests to the gateway. By entering custom DNS servers the router will take care of the host name resolution. You can enter multiple DNS servers to provide redundancy in case one of the servers fails.</td>

</tr>

−

</table>

Line 94: Line 97:

The Advanced Settings tab will change in accordance to which network protocol is selected. For the Static protocol you can turn NAT on or off, override the router’s MAC address, MTU and define the gateway's metric.

−

[[~~Image~~:~~Network wan static advanced~~.PNG]]

+

[[File:Network_wan_static_advanced.PNG]]

Line 105: Line 108:

<td>Disable NAT</td>

<td>yes {{!}} no; Default: '''no'''</td>

−

<td>Toggles Network Address Translation (NAT) on or off for the selected network interface</td>

+

<td>Toggles Network Address Translation (NAT) on or off for the selected network interface.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Override MAC address</td>

−

<td>mac; Default: '''~~router's mac~~'''</td>

+

<td>mac; Default: '''none'''</td>

−

<td>Override MAC address of the WAN interface. For example, your ISP (Internet Service Provider) gives you a static IP address and it might also bind it to your computers MAC address (i.e., that IP will only work with your computer but not with your router). In this field you can enter your computer’s MAC address and fool the gateway in to thinking that it is communicating with your computer</td>

+

<td>Override MAC address of the WAN interface. For example, your ISP (Internet Service Provider) gives you a static IP address and it might also bind it to your computers MAC address (i.e., that IP will only work with your computer but not with your router). In this field you can enter your computer’s MAC address and fool the gateway in to thinking that it is communicating with your computer.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Override MTU</td>

−

<td>integer [0..1500]; Default: '''~~1500~~'''</td>

+

<td>integer [0..1500]; Default: '''none'''</td>

−

<td>Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) – specifies the largest possible size of a data packet</td>

+

<td>Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) – specifies the largest possible size of a data packet.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Use gateway metric</td>

−

<td>integer; Default: '''0'''</td>

+

<td>integer; Default: '''none'''</td>

−

<td>The WAN configuration by default generates a routing table entry. In this field you can alter the metric of that entry. Higher metric means higher priority</td>

+

<td>The WAN configuration by default generates a routing table entry. In this field you can alter the metric of that entry. Higher metric means higher priority.</td>

</tr>

</table>

Line 130: Line 133:

====General====

----

−

[[~~Image~~:~~Network wan dhcp general~~.PNG]]

+

[[File:Network_wan_dhcp_general.PNG]]

Line 141: Line 145:

<td>Protocol</td>

<td>Static {{!}} DHCP {{!}} PPPoE; Default: '''DHCP'''</td>

−

<td>The protocol used by the WAN interface</td>

+

<td>The protocol used by the WAN interface.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Hostname to send when requesting DHCP</td>

−

<td>ip {{!}} hostname; Default: '''~~router's hostname~~'''</td>

+

<td>ip {{!}} hostname; Default: '''none'''</td>

−

<td>Host name to which the DHCP request will be sent to</td>

+

<td>Host name to which the DHCP request will be sent to.</td>

</tr>

</table>

Line 154: Line 158:

For the DHCP protocol you can turn NAT on or off, specify custom DNS servers, define the gateway metric, override the router’s MAC address, set MTU and more.

−

[[~~Image~~:~~Network wan dhcp advanced~~.PNG]]

+

[[File:Network_wan_dhcp_advanced.PNG]]

Line 165: Line 169:

<td>Disable NAT</td>

<td>yes {{!}} no; Default: '''no'''</td>

−

<td>Toggles Network Address Translation (NAT) on or off for the selected network interface</td>

+

<td>Toggles Network Address Translation (NAT) on or off for the selected network interface.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Use broadcast flag</td>

<td>yes {{!}} no; Default: '''no''' </td>

−

<td>Required for certain ISPs (Internet Service Providers), e.g. Charter with DOCSIS 3</td>

+

<td>Required for certain ISPs (Internet Service Providers), e.g. Charter with DOCSIS 3.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Use default gateway</td>

<td>yes {{!}} no; Default: '''yes'''</td>

−

<td>Uses the default gateway obtained through DHCP. If left unchecked, no default route is configured</td>

+

<td>Uses the default gateway obtained through DHCP. If left unchecked, no default route is configured.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Use DNS servers advertised by peer</td>

−

<td>yes {{!}} no; Default: '''no'''</td>

+

<td>yes {{!}} no; Default: '''yes'''</td>

−

<td>Uses DNS servers obtained from DHCP. If left unchecked, the advertised DNS server addresses are ignored</td>

+

<td>Uses DNS servers obtained from DHCP. If left unchecked, the advertised DNS server addresses are ignored.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Use custom DNS servers</td>

−

<td>ip; Default: ~~" "~~</td>

+

<td>ip; Default: <b>none</b></td>

−

<td>Lets you chose your own preferred DNS servers. This field only becomes visible if '''Use DNS servers advertised by peer''' field is unchecked</td>

+

<td>Lets you chose your own preferred DNS servers. This field only becomes visible if '''Use DNS servers advertised by peer''' field is unchecked.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Use gateway metric</td>

−

<td>ip; Default: ~~" "~~</td>

+

<td>ip; Default: <b>none</b></td>

−

<td>The WAN configuration by default generates a routing table entry. In this field you can alter the metric of that entry. Higher metric means higher priority </td>

+

<td>The WAN configuration by default generates a routing table entry. In this field you can alter the metric of that entry. Higher metric means higher priority.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Client ID to send when requesting DHCP</td>

−

<td>string; Default: ~~" "~~</td>

+

<td>string; Default: <b>none</b></td>

−

<td>Client ID which will be sent when requesting a DHCP lease</td>

+

<td>Client ID which will be sent when requesting a DHCP lease.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Vendor class to send when requesting DHCP</td>

−

<td>string; Default: ~~" "~~</td>

+

<td>string; Default: <b>none</b></td>

−

<td>Vendor class which will be sent when requesting a DHCP lease</td>

+

<td>Vendor class which will be sent when requesting a DHCP lease.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Override MAC address</td>

−

<td>mac; Default: '''~~router's mac~~'''</td>

+

<td>mac; Default: '''none'''</td>

−

<td>Override MAC address of the WAN interface. For example, your ISP (Internet Service Provider) gives you a static IP address and it might also bind it to your computers MAC address (i.e., that IP will only work with your computer but not with your router). In this field you can enter your computer’s MAC address and fool the gateway in to thinking that it is communicating with your computer</td>

+

<td>Override MAC address of the WAN interface. For example, your ISP (Internet Service Provider) gives you a static IP address and it might also bind it to your computers MAC address (i.e., that IP will only work with your computer but not with your router). In this field you can enter your computer’s MAC address and fool the gateway in to thinking that it is communicating with your computer.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Override MTU</td>

−

<td>integer [0..1500]; Default: '''~~1500~~'''</td>

+

<td>integer [0..1500]; Default: '''none'''</td>

−

<td>Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) – specifies the largest possible size of a data packet</td>

+

<td>Maximum Transmission Unit (MTU) – specifies the largest possible size of a data packet.</td>

</tr>

</table>

Line 222: Line 226:

The General configuration tab for the PPPoE protocol is mainly used to specify your PAP/CHAP login information, but you can also configure some additional, more specific settings.

−

[[~~Image~~:~~Network wan pppoe general2~~.PNG]]

+

[[File:Network_wan_pppoe_general2.PNG]]

Line 232: Line 236:

<tr>

<td>Protocol</td>

−

<td>Static {{!}} DHCP {{!}} PPPoE; Default: '''~~DHCP~~'''</td>

+

<td>Static {{!}} DHCP {{!}} PPPoE; Default: '''PPPoE'''</td>

−

<td>The protocol used by the WAN interface</td>

+

<td>The protocol used by the WAN interface.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>PAP/CHAP username</td>

−

<td>string; Default: ~~" "~~</td>

+

<td>string; Default: <b>none</b></td>

−

<td>The username that you use to connect to your carrier’s network </td>

+

<td>The username that you use to connect to your carrier’s network.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>PAP/CHAP password</td>

−

<td>string; Default: ~~" "~~</td>

+

<td>string; Default: <b>none</b></td>

−

<td>he password that you use to connect to your carrier’s network </td>

+

<td>he password that you use to connect to your carrier’s network.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Access concentrator</td>

−

<td>string; Default: ~~" "~~</td>

+

<td>string; Default: <b>none</b></td>

−

<td>The name of the access concentrator. Leave empty to auto detect</td>

+

<td>The name of the access concentrator. Leave empty to auto detect.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Service name</td>

−

<td>string; Default: ~~" "~~</td>

+

<td>string; Default: <b>none</b></td>

−

<td>The name of the service. Leave empty to auto detect</td>

+

<td>The name of the service. Leave empty to auto detect.</td>

</tr>

</table>

Line 261: Line 265:

For the PPPoE protocol you can turn NAT on or off, specify custom DNS servers, define the gateway metric, configure LCP echo settings and more.

−

[[~~Image~~:~~Network wan pppoe advanced~~.PNG]]

+

[[File:Network_wan_pppoe_advanced.PNG]]

Line 272: Line 276:

<td>Disable NAT</td>

<td>yes {{!}} no; Default: '''no'''</td>

−

<td>Toggles Network Address Translation (NAT) on or off for the selected network interface</td>

+

<td>Toggles Network Address Translation (NAT) on or off for the selected network interface.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Use default gateway</td>

<td>yes {{!}} no; Default: '''yes'''</td>

−

<td>Uses the default gateway obtained through DHCP. If left unchecked, no default route is configured</td>

+

<td>Uses the default gateway obtained through DHCP. If left unchecked, no default route is configured.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Use gateway metric</td>

−

<td>integer; Default: '''0'''</td>

+

<td>integer; Default: '''none'''</td>

−

<td>The WAN configuration by default generates a routing table entry. In this field you can alter the metric of that entry. Higher metric means higher priority</td>

+

<td>The WAN configuration by default generates a routing table entry. In this field you can alter the metric of that entry. Higher metric means higher priority.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Use DNS servers advertised by peer</td>

<td>yes {{!}} no; Default: '''yes'''</td>

−

<td>Uses DNS servers obtained from DHCP. If left unchecked, the advertised DNS server addresses are ignored</td>

+

<td>Uses DNS servers obtained from DHCP. If left unchecked, the advertised DNS server addresses are ignored.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Use custom DNS servers</td>

−

<td>ip; Default: ~~" "~~</td>

+

<td>ip; Default: <b>none</b></td>

−

<td>Lets you chose your own preferred DNS servers. This field only becomes visible if '''Use DNS servers advertised by peer''' field is unchecked</td>

+

<td>Lets you chose your own preferred DNS servers. This field only becomes visible if '''Use DNS servers advertised by peer''' field is unchecked.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>LCP echo failure threshold</td>

−

<td>integer; Default: '''0'''</td>

+

<td>integer; Default: '''none'''</td>

−

<td>Presumes peer to be dead after given amount of LCP echo failures. Leave it at 0 to ignore failures</td>

+

<td>Presumes peer to be dead after given amount of LCP echo failures. Leave it at 0 to ignore failures.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>LCP echo interval</td>

−

<td>integer; Default: '''5'''</td>

+

<td>integer; Default: '''none'''</td>

−

<td>Sends LCP echo requests at the given interval in seconds. This function is only effective in conjunction with failure threshold</td>

+

<td>Sends LCP echo requests at the given interval in seconds. This function is only effective in conjunction with failure threshold.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Inactivity timeout</td>

−

<td>integer; Default: '''0'''</td>

+

<td>integer; Default: '''none'''</td>

−

<td>Close inactive connection after the given amount of seconds. Leave it at 0 to persist connection</td>

+

<td>Close inactive connection after the given amount of seconds. Leave it at 0 to persist connection.</td>

</tr>

</table>

Line 317: Line 321:

===General setup===

----

−

[[~~Image~~:~~Network lan ipaliases~~.PNG]]

+

[[File:Network_lan_ipaliases.PNG]]

Line 327: Line 331:

<tr>

<td>IP address</td>

−

<td>ip; Default: ~~" "~~</td>

+

<td>ip; Default: <b>none</b></td>

−

<td>An alternate IP address used to reach the router by a device(s) that resides in the router's LAN but has a different subnet</td>

+

<td>An alternate IP address used to reach the router by a device(s) that resides in the router's LAN but has a different subnet.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Netmask</td>

<td>ip; Default: '''255.255.255.0'''</td>

−

<td>Netmask ~~defines~~ how "large" a network is</td>

+

<td>Netmask, defining how large a network is.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Gateway</td>

−

<td>ip; Default: ~~" "~~</td>

+

<td>ip; Default: <b>none</b></td>

−

<td>A gateway is a network node that connects two networks using different protocols together</td>

+

<td>A gateway is a network node that connects two networks using different protocols together.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

Line 349: Line 353:

You may also define a broadcast address and a custom DNS server for your IP Aliases in the Advanced Settings tab.

−

[[~~Image~~:~~Network lan ipaliases advanced~~.PNG]]

+

[[File:Network_lan_ipaliases_advanced.PNG]]

Line 359: Line 363:

<tr>

<td>IP Broadcast</td>

−

<td>ip; Default: ~~" "~~</td>

+

<td>ip; Default: <b>none</b></td>

−

<td>IP broadcasts are used by BOOTP and DHCP clients to find and send requests to their respective servers</td>

+

<td>IP broadcasts are used by BOOTP and DHCP clients to find and send requests to their respective servers.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

−

+

<td>DNS Server</td>

−

<td>ip; Default: ~~" "~~</td>

+

<td>ip; Default: <b>none</b></td>

−

<td>A separate DNS server to be used by the IP Alias address</td>

+

<td>A separate DNS server to be used by the IP Alias address.</td>

</tr>

</table>

Line 373: Line 377:

Backup WAN is a function that allows you to back up your primary connection in case it goes down. There can be up to two backup connections selected at one time. In that case, when the primary connection fails, the router tries to use the backup with the higher priority and if this one is unavailable or fails too, then the router tries the backup with the lower priority.

−

[[~~Image~~:~~Network wan backup configuration~~.PNG]]

+

[[File:Network_wan_backup_configuration.PNG]]

Line 384: Line 388:

<td>Health monitor interval</td>

<td>Disable {{!}} 5 sec. {{!}} 10 sec. {{!}} 20 sec. {{!}} 30 sec. {{!}} 60 sec. {{!}} 120 sec.; Default: '''10 sec.'''</td>

−

<td>The interval at which health checks are performed</td>

+

<td>The interval at which health checks are performed.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Health monitor ICMP host(s)</td>

<td>ip {{!}} hostname {{!}} 8.8.4.4 {{!}} Disable {{!}} DNS server(s) {{!}} WAN gateway {{!}} --custom--; Default: '''8.8.4.4'''</td>

−

<td>Indicate where to send ping requests for a health check. As there is no definitive way to determine when the connection to internet is down for good, it is best to define a host whose availability is that of the internet as a whole (e.g., 8.8.8.8, 8.8.4.4)</td>

+

<td>Indicate where to send ping requests for a health check. As there is no definitive way to determine when the connection to internet is down for good, it is best to define a host whose availability is that of the internet as a whole (e.g., 8.8.8.8, 8.8.4.4).</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Health monitor ICMP timeout</td>

<td>1 sec. {{!}} 2 sec. {{!}} 3 sec. {{!}} 4 sec. {{!}} 5 sec. {{!}} 10 sec.; Default: '''3 sec.'''</td>

−

<td>The frequency at which ICMP requests are to be sent. It is advised to set a higher value if your connection has high latency or high jitter (latency spikes)</td>

+

<td>The frequency at which ICMP requests are to be sent. It is advised to set a higher value if your connection has high latency or high jitter (latency spikes).</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Attempts before failover</td>

<td>1 {{!}} 3 {{!}} 5 {{!}} 1 {{!}} 15 {{!}} 20; Default: '''3'''</td>

−

<td>The number of failed ping attempts after which the connection is to be declared as “'''down'''” </td>

+

<td>The number of failed ping attempts after which the connection is to be declared as '''down'''.</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Attempts before recovery</td>

<td>1 {{!}} 3 {{!}} 5 {{!}} 1 {{!}} 15 {{!}} 20; Default: '''3'''</td>

−

<td>The number of successful ping attempts after which the connection is to be declared as “'''up'''”</td>

+

<td>The number of successful ping attempts after which the connection is to be declared as '''up'''.</td>

+

</tr>

+

<tr>

+

<td>Execute command</td>

+

<td>command; Default:'''none'''</td>

+

<td>Executes command after switching to this interface.</td>

</tr>

</table>

Line 418: Line 427:

</li>

</ul>

+

[[Category:{{{name}}} Network section]]

Tomas

Administrators

2,479

edits

Namespaces

Variants

Views

More

Search

Changes

Template:Networking rutxxx manual wan (view source)

Revision as of 12:45, 5 March 2021

Navigation menu

Personal tools

NAVIGATION

Tools

Categories