Template:Networking rutos manual network: Difference between revisions

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{{Template: Networking_device_manual_fw_disclosure
{{Template: Networking_rutos_manual_fw_disclosure
| series = {{{series}}}
| fw_version ={{Template: Networking_rutos_manual_latest_fw
| name  = {{{name}}}
| fw_version ={{Template: Networking_device_manual_latest_fw
  | series = {{{series}}}
  | series = {{{series}}}
  | name  = {{{name}}}
  | name  = {{{name}}}
  }}
  }}
}}
}}
{{#ifeq: {{{series}}} | RUT9 |<br><i><b>Note</b>: <b>[[{{{name}}} Network (legacy WebUI)|click here]]</b> for the old style WebUI (FW version {{Template: Networking_device_manual_latest_fw | series = RUT9XX}} and earlier) user manual page.</i>|}}
{{#ifeq: {{{series}}} | RUT9 |<br><i><b>Note</b>: <b>[[{{{name}}} Network (legacy WebUI)|click here]]</b> for the old style WebUI (FW version {{Template: Networking_rutos_manual_latest_fw | series = RUT9XX}} and earlier) user manual page.</i>|}}
{{#ifeq: {{{series}}} | RUT2 |<br><i><b>Note</b>: <b>[[{{{name}}} Network (legacy WebUI)|click here]]</b> for the old style WebUI (FW version {{Template: Networking_device_manual_latest_fw | series = RUT2XX}} and earlier) user manual page.</i>|}}
{{#ifeq: {{{series}}} | RUT2 |<br><i><b>Note</b>: <b>[[{{{name}}} Network (legacy WebUI)|click here]]</b> for the old style WebUI (FW version {{Template: Networking_rutos_manual_latest_fw | series = RUT2XX}} and earlier) user manual page.</i>|}}
__TOC__
__TOC__
==Summary==
==Summary==
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The <b>Mobile</b> tab displays information about the mobile connection. The figure below is an example of the Mobile tab:
The <b>Mobile</b> tab displays information about the mobile connection. The figure below is an example of the Mobile tab:
{{#switch: {{{series}}}  
{{#switch: {{{series}}}  
| RUTX | RUTM | RUTC =
| RUTX | RUTM =
   {{#switch: {{{name}}}  
   {{#switch: {{{name}}}  
   | RUTX09|RUTX11|RUTXR1|RUTX50|RUTM09|RUTM11|RUTM50|RUTM51|RUTX14|RUTC50 = [[File:Networking rutx manual network mobile v6.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
   | RUTX09|RUTX11|RUTXR1|RUTX50|RUTM09|RUTM11|RUTM50|RUTX14 = [[File:Networking rutx manual network mobile v4.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
   | RUTX12|RUTM12 = [[File:Networking rutx12 manual network mobile v6.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
   | RUTX12|RUTM12 = [[File:Networking rutx12 manual network mobile v3.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
   }}
   }}
| TRB1|RUT2|RUT2M|RUT36X|TRB5|RUT361|TCR1|TRB16 = [[File:Networking_trb14x_manual_network_v6.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
| TRB1|RUT2|RUT2M|RUT36X = [[File:Networking_trb14x_manual_network_v4.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
| TRB2|RUT9|RUT9M|TRB2M|OTD140 = [[File:Networking_trb2XX_manual_network_v6.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
| TRB2|RUT9|RUT9M = [[File:Networking_trb2XX_manual_network_v3.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
| TRB5 = [[File:Networking_trb5_manual_network_v3.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
| TCR1 = [[File:Networking_rutx_manual_network_mobile_v4.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
}}
}}


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     </tr>
     </tr>
{{#switch: {{{series}}}  
{{#switch: {{{series}}}  
|RUTX|RUTM|RUTC=
|RUTX|RUTM=
{{#switch:{{{name}}}
{{#switch:{{{name}}}
     |RUTX12=
     |RUTX12=
Line 103: Line 103:
     <tr>
     <tr>
         <td>Data connection state</td>
         <td>Data connection state</td>
         <td>Indicates whether the device has a mobile data connection or not.</td>
         <td>Indicates whether the device has a mobile data connection or not</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Connection stage</td>
        <td>Show intermediate stages of mobile connection establishing process.</td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <tr>
Line 113: Line 109:
         <td>Mobile network type. Possible values are:
         <td>Mobile network type. Possible values are:
             <ul>{{#ifeq: {{{5g}}} | 1 |
             <ul>{{#ifeq: {{{5g}}} | 1 |
                 <li> <b>5G</b>:{{#switch:{{{name}}}|RUT271|RUT976=|#default= 5G (NSA),}} 5G (SA)</li>|}}
                 <li> <b>5G</b>: 5G (NSA), 5G (SA)</li>|}}
                 <li> <b>4G</b>:  
                 <li> <b>4G</b>:  
{{#switch: {{{name}}} | TRB255 | TRB256 =
{{#ifeq: {{{name}}} | TRB255 |  
4G (NB), 4G (M1)
4G (NB), 4G (M1)
| #default = 4G (LTE) }}
| 4G (LTE) }}
</li>
</li>


{{#switch: {{{name}}} | TRB255 | TRB256 | RUT271 | RUT976= | #default=
{{#ifeq: {{{name}}} | TRB255 | |  
                 <li> <b>3G</b>: 3G (WCDMA), 3G (HSDPA), 3G (HSUPA), 3G (HSPA), 3G (HSPA+), 3G (DC-HSPA+), 3G (HSDPA+HSUPA), UMTS</li>
                 <li> <b>3G</b>: 3G (WCDMA), 3G (HSDPA), 3G (HSUPA), 3G (HSPA), 3G (HSPA+), 3G (DC-HSPA+), 3G (HSDPA+HSUPA), UMTS</li>
}}
}}


{{#ifeq: {{{2g}}} | 1 |  <!-- add variable for rut9 devices -->
{{#ifeq: {{{2G}}} | 1 |  <!-- add variable for rut9 devices -->
                 <li><b>2G</b>: 2G (GSM), 2G (GPRS), 2G (EDGE)</li>
                 <li><b>2G</b>: 2G (GSM), 2G (GPRS), 2G (EDGE)</li>
}}
}}
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By combining more than one carrier together, either in the same or different bands it is possible to increase the bandwidth available and in this way increase the capacity of the link.
By combining more than one carrier together, either in the same or different bands it is possible to increase the bandwidth available and in this way increase the capacity of the link.
         </td>
         </td>
    </tr>
  </tr>  
    <tr>
  <tr>
        <td>Bandwidth</td>
        <td>Bandwidth describes the maximum data transfer rate of Internet connection.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
         <td>Connected band</td>
         <td>Connected band</td>
         <td>Currently used mobile frequency band.</td>
         <td>Currently used mobile frequency band.</td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <tr>
         <td>RSSI</td>
         <td>Signal strength</td>
         <td>Received signal strength indicator (<b>[[RSSI]]</b>) measured in dBm. Values closer to 0 indicate a better signal strength</td>
         <td>Received signal strength indicator (<b>[[RSSI]]</b>) measured in dBm. Values closer to 0 indicate a better signal strength</td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <tr>
         <td>Data received</td>
         <td>Bytes received</td>
         <td>Amount of data received through the mobile interface</td>
         <td>Amount of data received through the mobile interface</td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <tr>
         <td>Data sent</td>
         <td>Bytes sent</td>
         <td>Amount of data sent through the mobile interface</td>
         <td>Amount of data sent through the mobile interface</td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
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     </tr>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <tr>
         <td>LAC/TAC</td>
         <td>LAC</td>
         <td>
         <td>The Location Area Code, abbreviated as LAC is the unique number given to each location area within the network. The served area of a cellular radio access network is usually divided into location areas, consisting of one or several radio cells.</td>
<ul>
<li><b>LAC</b> The Location Area Code, abbreviated as LAC is the unique number given to each location area within the network. The served area of a cellular radio access network is usually divided into location areas, consisting of one or several radio cells GSM/3G</li><li><b>TAC</b> Tracking Area Code is a numerical identifier used in LTE networks to distinguish different tracking areas. A tracking area is a group of cells that share the same identity for tracking and paging purposes. TAC is an essential parameter for the UE to determine its location within the LTE/5G network.</li>
</ul>
</td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
         <tr>
         <tr>
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     </tr>
     </tr>
         <tr>
         <tr>
         <td>ARFCN</td>
         <td>EARFCN</td>
         <td>In mobile cellular networks, an absolute radio-frequency channel number (ARFCN) is a code that specifies a pair of physical radio carriers used for transmission and reception in a land mobile radio system, one for the uplink signal and one for the downlink signal.</td>
         <td>In GSM cellular networks, an absolute radio-frequency channel number (ARFCN) is a code that specifies a pair of physical radio carriers used for transmission and reception in a land mobile radio system, one for the uplink signal and one for the downlink signal.</td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
         <tr>
         <tr>
         <td>Mobile country code</td>
         <td>Mobile country code</td>
         <td>The Mobile Country Code, abbreviated as MCC, is the code uniquely identifying the home country of a (Glossary:Mobile network operator (MNO{{!}}mobile network operator (MNO).</td>
         <td>The Mobile Country Code, abbreviated as MCC, is the code uniquely identifying the home country of a (Glossary:Mobile network operator (MNO|mobile network operator (MNO).</td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
         <tr>
         <tr>
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     </tr>
     </tr>
</table>
</table>
{{#switch: {{{series}}} | RUTX | RUTM=
====Modem layout====


If mobile data limit is set and reached, near ''Connection'' column warning mark will appear. E.g.:
The <b>Modem layout</b> section visually indicates where the internal and external modems are positioned.
 
{{#switch: {{{name}}}
[[File:Networking rutos manual network mobile data limit.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
|RUTX09|RUTM09 = [[File:Networking_rutx09_manual_network_mobile_modem_layout.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
|RUTX11|RUTM11 = [[File:Networking_rutx11_manual_network_mobile_modem_layout.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
|RUTX12|RUTM12 = [[File:Networking_rutx12_manual_network_mobile_modem_layout.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
|RUTXR1 = [[File:Networking_rutxr1_manual_network_mobile_modem_layout.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
}}|#defaul=}}


====Bands====
====Bands====
<br />
<br />
<table class="nd-othertables">
<table class="nd-othertables">
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         <td>Overall signal quality for different network types is defined by different measurements. Short explanations and recommendations are provided below. Click <b>[[Mobile Signal Strength Recommendations|here]]</b> for more in-depth information or click on one of the links below:
         <td>Overall signal quality for different network types is defined by different measurements. Short explanations and recommendations are provided below. Click <b>[[Mobile Signal Strength Recommendations|here]]</b> for more in-depth information or click on one of the links below:
             <ul>{{#ifeq: {{{5g}}} | 1 |
             <ul>{{#ifeq: {{{5g}}} | 1 |
                 <li> <b>5G</b>
                 <li> <b>5G</b> </li>|}}
                    <ul>
                        <li>[[RSRP and RSRQ|RSRP]] - reference signal received power, measured in dBm. Values closer to 0 indicate better signal strength</li>
                        <li>[[RSRP and RSRQ|RSRQ]] - reference signal received quality, measured in dB. Values closer to 0 indicate a better rate of information transfer</li>
                        <li>[[SINR]] - signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio, measured in dB. Higher values indicate a better rate of information transfer</li>
                    </ul></li>|}}
                 <li><b>4G</b>
                 <li><b>4G</b>
                     <ul>
                     <ul>
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                 </li>
                 </li>


{{#switch: {{{name}}} | TRB255 | TRB256 | RUT271 | RUT976 = | #default =
{{#ifeq: {{{name}}} | TRB255 | |  
                 <li><b>3G</b>
                 <li><b>3G</b>
                     <ul>
                     <ul>
Line 229: Line 217:
}}
}}


{{#ifeq: {{{2g}}} | 1 |  
{{#ifeq: {{{2G}}} | 1 |  
                 <li><b>2G</b>
                 <li><b>2G</b>
                     <ul>
                     <ul>
Line 247: Line 235:
This tab displays information about the device's local network(s). The figure below is an example of the '''Network''' window:
This tab displays information about the device's local network(s). The figure below is an example of the '''Network''' window:


[[File:Networking rutos manual network lan ipv4 v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_network_lan_v2.png|border|class=tlt-border]]


<table class="nd-othertables">
<table class="nd-othertables">
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     </tr>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <tr>
         <td>Address</td>
         <td>IP address</td>
         <td>IP address of the LAN interface</td>
         <td>IP address of the LAN interface</td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
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     <tr>
     <tr>
         <th colspan="2">dhcp leases</th>
         <th colspan="2">dhcp leases</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Interface</td>
        <td>Interface which leased the address</td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <tr>
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         <td>Leasetime Remaining</td>
         <td>Leasetime Remaining</td>
         <td>Remaining lease time for a DHCP client. Active DHCP lease holders will try to renew their DHCP leases after a half of the lease time passes. </td>
         <td>Remaining lease time for a DHCP client. Active DHCP lease holders will try to renew their DHCP leases after a half of the lease time passes. </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Static Lease</td>
        <td>This action will reserve currently assigned IP address for the device in Network -> Interfaces -> Static leases. </td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
</table>
</table>


Similarly there is an IPv6 dedicated tab.
==Firewall==
 
This tab displays information about the device's firewall. The figure below is an example of the '''Firewall''' page:


[[File:Networking rutos manual network lan ipv6 v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
[[File:Networking rutos manual status network firewall nat.png|border|class=tlt-border]]


<table class="nd-othertables">
[[File:Networking rutos manual status network firewall raw.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
    <tr>
        <th colspan="2">lan information</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td width="250">Name</td>
        <td width="900">LAN interface name</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Address</td>
        <td>IP address of the LAN interface</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Delegated prefix</td>
        <td>The delegated prefix is a smaller subnet given to a device to lease IPv6 addresses for its own DHCPv6 clients.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <th colspan="2">dhcp leases</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Interface</td>
        <td>Interface which leased the address</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Hostname</td>
        <td>Hostname of a LAN client</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Address</td>
        <td>IP address of a LAN client</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Delegated prefix</td>
        <td>The delegated prefix is a smaller subnet given to a device to lease IPv6 addresses for its own DHCPv6 clients.</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>DUID</td>
        <td>DHCP unique identifier is used by DHCPv6 to identify device. Similar to MAC that is used by DHCPv4. </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Leasetime Remaining</td>
        <td>Remaining lease time for a DHCP client. Active DHCP lease holders will try to renew their DHCP leases after a half of the lease time passes. </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Static Lease</td>
        <td>This action will reserve currently assigned IP address for the device in Network -> Interfaces -> Static leases. </td>
    </tr>
</table>


==Firewall==
[[File:Networking rutos manual status network firewall mangle.png|border|class=tlt-border]]


This tab displays information about the device's firewall. Info is shown of IPv4 and IPv6 traffic. The figure below is an example of the '''Firewall''' page tables:
[[File:Networking rutos manual status network firewall filter.png|border|class=tlt-border]]


[[File:Networking rutos manual status network firewall nat_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]]


[[File:Networking rutos manual status network firewall raw_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]]


[[File:Networking rutos manual status network firewall mangle_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
{{#ifeq: {{{wifi}}} | 1 |
==Wireless==


[[File:Networking rutos manual status network firewall filter_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_status_network_wifi_{{{wifi}}}_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]]


<table class="nd-mantable">
<table class="nd-othertables">
     <tr>
     <tr>
         <th width="250">Field name</th>
         <th width="250">Field name</th>
Line 365: Line 299:
     </tr>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <tr>
         <td>Reset counters</td>
         <td>SSID</td>
         <td>Resets all traffic and packet fields</td>
         <td>The broadcasted SSID (Service Set Identifier) of the wireless network</td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Name</td>
        <td>Name of the chain</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Traffic</td>
        <td>Size of traffic that was matched to the chain</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Packets</td>
        <td>Count of packets that were matched to the chain</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Policy</td>
        <td>Policy for traffic entering the zone. </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Rules</td>
        <td>Count of rules the chain has</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>References</td>
        <td>Count of times the chain was referenced in other chains </td>
    </tr>
</table>
----
For more information about specific firewall chain, <b>INFO</b> button can be pressed. Window like this should pop up:


[[File:Networking rutos manual status network firewall info.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
<table class="nd-mantable">
     <tr>
     <tr>
         <th width="250">Field name</th>
         <td>Wireless MAC</td>
         <th width="900">Description</th>
         <td>The MAC (Media Access Control) address of the access point radio</td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <tr>
         <td>Traffic</td>
         <td>Band</td>
         <td>Size of traffic that was matched to the rule </td>
         <td>The band defines which frequency used </td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <tr>
         <td>Packets</td>
         <td>Signal</td>
         <td>Count of packets that were matched to the rule</td>
         <td>The signal quality between router's radio and some other device that is connected to the router</td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <tr>
         <td>Target</td>
         <td>Bit rate</td>
         <td>Name of the rule (if highlighted you can click it to open modal to it) </td>
         <td>The maximum possible physical throughput that the router's radio can handle. Bit rate will be shared between router and other possible devices which connect to local Access Point (AP) </td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <tr>
         <td>Protocol</td>
         <td>Mode</td>
         <td>Filters by Internet protocol</td>
         <td>Connection mode. Can either be Access Point (AP) or Client. In AP mode others can connect to this router's wireless connection. In client mode router connects to other wireless networks</td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
    <tr>
  <tr>
         <td>In</td>
         <td>Encryption</td>
         <td>Filters by inbound interface</td>
         <td>The type of WiFi encryption used</td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <tr>
         <td>Out</td>
         <td>Hostname</td>
         <td>Filters by outbound interface </td>
         <td>Device's hostname</td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <tr>
         <td>Source</td>
         <td>IP address</td>
         <td>Filters by source address </td>
         <td>Shows what IP address leased for device</td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <tr>
         <td>Destination</td>
         <td>MAC address</td>
         <td>Filters by destination address </td>
         <td>Device's MAC (Media Access Control) address</td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <tr>
         <td>Options</td>
         <td>Signal</td>
         <td>Additional iptables options</td>
         <td>Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI). Signal's strength measured in dBm</td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
     <tr>
     <tr>
         <td>Comment</td>
         <td>RX rate</td>
         <td>Filters by comment</td>
         <td>The rate at which packets are received from associated interface</td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
</table>
==Topology==
The <b>Topology</b> tab allows scanning of WAN, LAN or both interfaces via arp scan to check active connected devices. After scan it shows how many active devices were found and on which interface.
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_status_network_topology_graf_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
<b>All active devices</b>
This section displays the results of the scan.
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_status_network_topology_table_v1.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
<table class="nd-othertables">
     <tr>
     <tr>
         <th width="250">field name</th>
         <td>TX rate</td>
         <th width="900">description</th>
         <td>The rate at which packets are sent to associated interface</td>
     </tr>
     </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Hostname (Vendor)</td>
        <td>Hostname of scanned device </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>IP Address</td>
        <td>IP address of scanned device </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>MAC Address</td>
        <td>MAC address of scanned device </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Type</td>
        <td>The type of connection </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td>Interface</td>
        <td>The interface the scanned device is connected </td>
    </tr>
</table>
</table>


|}}
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[[Category:{{{name}}} Status section]]

Revision as of 08:45, 14 September 2023

Template:Networking rutos manual fw disclosure


Summary

The Network page contains information related to the device's networking. This chapter is an overview of the Network page in {{{name}}} devices.

If you're having trouble finding this page or some of the parameters described here on your device's WebUI, you should turn on "Advanced WebUI" mode. You can do that by clicking the "Advanced" button, located at the top of the WebUI.

mobile network operator (MNO). Mobile network code Mobile Network Code (MNC) is a unique two- or three-digit number used to identify a home Public Land Mobile Network (PLMN) to. MNC is allocated by the national regulator.


Bands


bands information
Name Connected band
Other signal level measurements Overall signal quality for different network types is defined by different measurements. Short explanations and recommendations are provided below. Click here for more in-depth information or click on one of the links below:
  • 4G
    • RSRP - reference signal received power, measured in dBm. Values closer to 0 indicate better signal strength
    • RSRQ - reference signal received quality, measured in dB. Values closer to 0 indicate a better rate of information transfer
    • SINR - signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio, measured in dB. Higher values indicate a better rate of information transfer
  • 3G
    • EC/IO - downlink carrier-to-interference ratio. Values range from -20 to 0 (closer to 0 indicates better signal quality/cleanliness)
    • RSCP - received signal code power. Values range from -124 to 0 (closer to 0 indicates better signal stength)

LAN

This tab displays information about the device's local network(s). The figure below is an example of the Network window:

lan information
Name LAN interface name
IP address IP address of the LAN interface
Netmask Netmask of the LAN interface. In a sense, a netmask specifies the size of a network. In other words, it indicates which part of the IP address denotes the network, and which denotes the device
dhcp leases
Hostname Hostname of a LAN client
IP Address IP address of a LAN client
MAC Address MAC address of a LAN client
Leasetime Remaining Remaining lease time for a DHCP client. Active DHCP lease holders will try to renew their DHCP leases after a half of the lease time passes.

Firewall

This tab displays information about the device's firewall. The figure below is an example of the Firewall page:



[[Category:{{{name}}} Status section]]

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