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<p style="color:red">The information on this page is updated in accordance with the [https://wiki.teltonika-networks.com/view/FW_%26_SDK_Downloads'''00.07.4'''] firmware version .</p>
<p style="color:red">The information on this page is updated in accordance with the [https://wiki.teltonika-networks.com/view/FW_%26_SDK_Downloads'''00.07.08'''] firmware version .</p>
==Introduction==
__TOC__
Normally we configure IPsec for LAN-to-LAN communication which is also known as split-tunnel VPN when only specific hosts should be reachable via VPN tunnel. However, we may also take a different approach and configure VPN tunnel using full-tunnel method. This means that any non-directly connected network (i.e. lan interface) will be reachable only via IPsec tunnel and not via typical default route.
==Summary==
 
This article contains instructions on how to send M-Bus data to the server using various protocols.
==Configuration overview and prerequisites==


==Configuration overview & prerequisites==
Before we begin, let's take a look at the configuration that we are attempting to achieve and the prerequisites that make it possible.
Before we begin, let's take a look at the configuration that we are attempting to achieve and the prerequisites that make it possible.


'''Prerequisites''':
'''Prerequisites''':
* Two RUT/RUTX series routers with RUTOS firmware;
* TRB143;
* An end device (PC, Laptop) for configuration;
* M-Bus device;
* Server;
* An end device (PC, Laptop, Tablet, Smartphone) for configuration;
 
{{Template:Networking_rutos_manual_basic_advanced_webui_disclaimer
| series = RUTX
}}
 
==Adding M-Bus devices==
The '''[[TRB143_M-Bus|M-Bus Settings]]''' section is used to configure the general service functionality. To set up a new M-Bus instance, go to '''Services → M-Bus → Client'''. Add a new device to the configuration press [[File:Add Button.png|60x90px]] button which is shown below.
 
[[File:Mbus adding new device.png||border|class=tlt-border]]
 
===Device configuration===
----
You will be granted to a new window. Configure your M-Bus device accordingly:


If you're having trouble finding any page or some of the parameters described here on your device's WebUI, you should turn on '''"Advanced WebUI"''' mode. You can do that by '''clicking''' the '''"Basic"''' button '''under''' '''"Mode,"''' which is located at the top-right corner of the WebUI.
# '''Name''': Enter the desired name of the M-Bus device
[[File:Networking rut9 manual webui basic advanced mode.gif|border|center|class=tlt-border|1102x52px]]
# '''Address type''': select which M-Bus address will be used
# '''Primary/Secondary address''': specify M-Bus address


==Topology==
[[File:Mbus adding new device configuration v3.png|border|class=tlt-border]]


[[File:IPsec TLT to TLT Topology.png|border|center|class=tlt-border|839x399px]]
Test if the M-Bus device is reachable by a specified primary/secondary address. To do so click on [[File:Ping_device_option_mbus.png|110x110px]]. You might get on of two outputs:


'''RUT1''' - RUTX12 as a '''hub'''. A hub is a server, to which our spoke will be connecting (IPsec responder). It will be our "default gateway" for the spoke device. RUTX12 has a LAN subnet of 192.168.11.0/24 configured on it, which should be reachable by the '''spoke'''.
* If you have specified correct primary/secondary address, you will receive:
[[File:Mbus device pingable v2.png|border|class=tlt-border|300px]]


'''RUT2''' - RUT955 as a '''spoke'''. A spoke is a client, that will be connected to the spoke (IPsec initiator). It will be connected to a '''hub''' for basic internet access. RUT955 has a LAN subnet of 192.168.9.0/24 configured on it.
* If you have specified incorrect primary/secondary address, you will receive (if you do not know what address should be used, refer to the Scanning for available M-Bus devices (PRIDET URL) secion:
[[File:Mbus device not pingable v2.png|border|class=tlt-border|300px]]


==RUT1 (Hub) configuration==
Once finished, save the configuration by clicking [[File:Savenapply button.png|Savenapply button.png]].
Start by configuring the hub (RUT1) device. Login to the WebUI, navigate to '''Services → VPN → IPsec''' and '''add a new IPsec instance'''. Configure everything as follows.


'''Note:''' ''Not specified fields can be left as is or changed according to your needs.''
===Scanning for available M-Bus devices===
===Instance configuration===
----
----
<table class="nd-othertables_2">
    <tr>
        <th width=330; style="border-bottom: 1px solid white;></th>
        <th width=800; style="border-bottom: 1px solid white"; rowspan=2>[[File:IPsec HUB.png|border|class=tlt-border|755x406px|right]]</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="border-bottom: 4px solid white>
# '''''Enable''''' instance;
# Authentication method - '''''Pre-shared key;'''''
# Pre-shared key - '''''your desired password;'''''
        </td>
    </tr>
</table>


===Connection configuration===
If you are not sure what address your M-Bus devices have, you can try scanning for the available M-Bus devices. To do so click on [[File:Scan button.png]] button.
 
====Scan settings====
----
----
You will be granted to a new window. Configure scan settings accordingly:


<table class="nd-othertables_2">
# '''Scan type''': select which M-Bus address will be scanned
    <tr>
# '''Scan range''': From what M-Bus address scanning will start and M-Bus address until scanning will be performed.
        <th width=330; style="border-bottom: 1px solid white;></th>
[[File:Mbus scan.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
        <th width=800; style="border-bottom: 1px solid white;" rowspan=2>[[File:IPsec HUB Connection.png|border|class=tlt-border|753x368px|right]]</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="border-bottom: 4px solid white>
# Mode - '''''Start;'''''
# Type - '''''Tunnel;'''''
# Local subnet - '''''0.0.0.0/.0;'''''
# Key exchange - '''''IKEv2;'''''
        </td>
    </tr>
</table>


To start the scan click on [[File:Start scan button.png]] button.
====Found devices====
----
----
<table class="nd-othertables_2">
Once the scan is finished you should see the list of M-Bus devices that TRB143 were able to find:
    <tr>
        <th width=330; style="border-bottom: 1px solid white;></th>
        <th width=800; style="border-bottom: 1px solid white;" rowspan=2>[[File:IPsec HUB Connection Advanced.png|border|class=tlt-border|752x541px|right]]</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="border-bottom: 4px solid white>
# '''''Enable''''' '''''Local firewall;'''''
# Remote source IP - '''''10.20.30.0/24;'''''
# Remote DNS - '''''9.9.9.9;'''''
        </td>
    </tr>
</table>


===Proposal configuration===
[[File:Mbus scanned devices add.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
 
You can either [[File:Pencil2.png]] '''(1)''' M-Bus devices primary address or [[File:Add Button.png|60x90px]] '''(2)''' to the M-Bus devices list.
 
==Gathering M-Bus data==
 
If the device successfully added to the list, under the General settings you should see that the Status changes to <span style="color:green">Active</span>.
 
[[File:Mbus status active v2.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
 
===Data collecting groups===
----
----
To reach data collecting groups configuration press [[File:Pencil2.png]] button. [[File:Add Button.png|60x90px]] button lets you to create a new instance.


<table class="nd-othertables_2">
[[File:Mbus data collect overview.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
    <tr>
        <th width=330; style="border-bottom: 1px solid white;></th>
        <th width=800; style="border-bottom: 1px solid white;" rowspan=2>[[File:IPsec Phase1.png|border|class=tlt-border|742x254px|right]]</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="border-bottom: 4px solid white>
# Encryption - '''''AES256;'''''
# Authentication - '''''SHA512;'''''
# DH group - '''''ECP521;'''''
# Force crypto proposal - '''enabled'''.
        </td>
    </tr>
</table>


====Data collecting group instance====
----
----
<table class="nd-othertables_2">
    <tr>
        <th width=330; style="border-bottom: 1px solid white;></th>
        <th width=800; style="border-bottom: 1px solid white;" rowspan=2>[[File:IPsec Phase2.png|border|class=tlt-border|748x257px|right]]</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="border-bottom: 4px solid white>
# Encryption - '''''AES128;'''''
# Authentication - '''''SHA256;'''''
# DH group - '''''ECP521;'''''
# Force crypto proposal - '''enabled'''.
        </td>
    </tr>
</table>


'''Force crypto proposal''' option as it simplifies which algorithm suite will be used for both phases.
Each data collection group contains the following information. Configure device accordingly:


==RUT2 (Spoke) configuration==
# '''Enabled''': on
Login to the RUT2 WebUI, navigate to '''Services → VPN → IPsec''' and '''add a new IPsec instance.''' Configure everything as follows.
# '''Name''': desired name of the instance
# '''Period''': desired time duration between data retrievals
# '''Data type''': desired data type to process the received data. Depending on your needs you can select between 5 different data types: '''JSON, XML, ASCII, Hexadecimal''' and '''Binary'''.


'''Note:''' ''Not specified fields can be left as is or changed according to your needs.''
[[File:Mbus data collect group v2.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
===Instance configuration===
 
You can check if your configuration works accordingly by pressing the [[File:Mbus test button.png]] button. You should see the data in a pop-up field:
 
[[File:Mbus TEST output.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
 
====Group values====
----
----
<table class="nd-othertables_2">
To reach group values configuration press [[File:Pencil2.png]] button:
    <tr>
 
        <th width=330; style="border-bottom: 1px solid white;></th>
[[File:Mbus edit group values.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
        <th width=800; style="border-bottom: 1px solid white;" rowspan=2>[[File:IPsec SPOKE.png|border|class=tlt-border|742x399px|right]]</th>
 
    </tr>
There you can adjust additional settings:
    <tr>
        <td style="border-bottom: 4px solid white>
# '''''Enable''''' instance;
# Remote endpoint - '''''RUT1 public IP;'''''
# Authentication method - '''''Pre-shared key;'''''
# Pre-shared key - the '''''same password''''' you have '''''set on''''' '''''RUT1''''' when configuring '''''HUB instance;'''''
        </td>
    </tr>
</table>


===Connection configuration===
# '''Enable''': Enable/disable data group value.
# '''FCB toggle''': FCB (Frame Count-Bit), one-bit counter for reliable server-client communication.
# '''Manufacturer information''': Select to include manufacturer information in the payload.
# '''Selected parameters''': Select to include the all parameters saved from device, or a custom subset of them. If the custom is selected you can specify '''frame''', '''record''' numbers and also a '''paramater'''
 
[[File:Mbus device groupsa.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
 
 
==Sending data to the server==
The '''[[TRB143_Data_to_Server|Data to Server]]''' feature provides you with the possibility to set up data senders that collect data from various sources and periodically send it to remote servers. This section will walk you through configuring the Data to Server to send M-Bus data to the desired HTTP or MQTT server.
 
===Data to Server configuration===
----
To set up Data to Server, navigate to Services → Data to Server. Enter desired name of the instnace and hit [[File:Add Button.png|60x90px]] button which is shown below.
 
[[File:Mbus data to server create.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
 
===Data configuration===
----
 
Each data collection group contains the following information. Configure device accordingly:
 
# '''Name''': desired name of the instance
# '''Type''': M-Bus data
# '''Format''': custom or JSON depending on a need.
 
[[File:Mbus data to server configuration.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
 
 
Once finished configuring Data configuration tab click on [[File:Mbus data to server collection edit.png|160x160px]] button.
 
===Collection configuration===
----
----


<table class="nd-othertables_2">
[[File:Mbus data to server collection configuration.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
    <tr>
        <th width=330; style="border-bottom: 1px solid white;></th>
        <th width=800; style="border-bottom: 1px solid white;" rowspan=2>[[File:IPsec SPOKE Connection.png|border|class=tlt-border|761x280px|right]]</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="border-bottom: 4px solid white>
# Mode - '''''Start;'''''
# Type - '''''Tunnel;'''''
# '''''Enable''''' '''''default route;'''''
# Key exchange - '''''IKEv2;'''''
        </td>
    </tr>
</table>


===Proposal configuration===
Once finished configuring Collection configuration tab click on [[File:Mbus data to server server button.png|160x160px]] button.
 
===Server configuration===
----
----
<table class="nd-othertables_2">
This section contains information on how to configure MQTT and HTTP servers information.
    <tr>
        <th width=330; style="border-bottom: 1px solid white;></th>
        <th width=800; style="border-bottom: 1px solid white;" rowspan=2>[[File:IPsec Phase1.png|border|class=tlt-border|742x254px|right]]</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="border-bottom: 4px solid white>
# Encryption - '''''AES256;'''''
# Authentication - '''''SHA512;'''''
# DH group - '''''ECP521;'''''
# Force crypto proposal - '''enabled'''.
        </td>
    </tr>
</table>


====HTTP configuration====
----
----
<table class="nd-othertables_2">
    <tr>
        <th width=330; style="border-bottom: 1px solid white;></th>
        <th width=800; style="border-bottom: 1px solid white;" rowspan=2>[[File:IPsec Phase2.png|border|class=tlt-border|748x257px|right]]</th>
    </tr>
    <tr>
        <td style="border-bottom: 4px solid white>
# Encryption - '''''AES128;'''''
# Authentication - '''''SHA256;'''''
# DH group - '''''ECP521;'''''
# Force crypto proposal - '''enabled'''.
        </td>
    </tr>
</table>


'''Force crypto proposal''' option as it simplifies which algorithm suite will be used for both phases.
# '''Type''': HTTP
# '''Server address''': desired server address


==Testing the configuration==
'''Note''': not specified fields are optional.
If you've followed all the steps presented above, your configuration should be finished. But as with any other configuration, it is always wise to test the setup in order to make sure that it works properly.  


Using the <code><span class="highlight">'''ipsec status'''</span></code> command we can see that IPsec tunnel is successfully established on both routers. The command output on a '''hub (RUT1)''' device:
[[File:Mbus data to server HTTP configuration.png|border|class=tlt-border]]


[[File:IPsec_statusHUB_new.png|border|class=tlt-border|776x114px|center]]
====MQTT configuration====
----
 
# '''Type''': MQTT
# '''Server address''': desired server address
# '''Topic''': MQTT topic to be used for publishing the data.
 
'''Note''': not specified fields are optional.


The same command output on '''spoke (RUT2)''' device:
[[File:Mbus data to server MQTT configuration.png|border|class=tlt-border]]


[[File:IPsec status SPOKE.png|border|class=tlt-border|827x158px|center]]
Once finished configuring Server configuration tab click on [[File:Savenapply button.png|Savenapply button.png]] button.


Also, as the hub should be reachable by spoke, we can try pinging the hub using <code><span class="highlight" >'''ping 192.168.11.1'''</span></code>:
===Results===
----


[[File:Ping to hub.png|border|class=tlt-border|506x157px|center]]
[[File:Mbus data received v2.png|border|class=tlt-border]]


== See also ==
'''Note''': received data formating depends on the settings you apply under Data to Server and M-Bus configurations.
[[RUTX12_VPN#IPsec|IPsec on Teltonika Networks devices]]
== External links ==
[https://openwrt.org/docs/guide-user/services/vpn/strongswan/basics OpenWrt IPsec basics]

Latest revision as of 07:20, 25 October 2024

The information on this page is updated in accordance with the 00.07.08 firmware version .

Summary

This article contains instructions on how to send M-Bus data to the server using various protocols.

Configuration overview & prerequisites

Before we begin, let's take a look at the configuration that we are attempting to achieve and the prerequisites that make it possible.

Prerequisites:

  • TRB143;
  • M-Bus device;
  • Server;
  • An end device (PC, Laptop, Tablet, Smartphone) for configuration;

If you're having trouble finding this page or some of the parameters described here on your device's WebUI, you should turn on "Advanced WebUI" mode. You can do that by clicking the "Advanced" button, located at the top of the WebUI.

Adding M-Bus devices

The M-Bus Settings section is used to configure the general service functionality. To set up a new M-Bus instance, go to Services → M-Bus → Client. Add a new device to the configuration press button which is shown below.

Device configuration


You will be granted to a new window. Configure your M-Bus device accordingly:

  1. Name: Enter the desired name of the M-Bus device
  2. Address type: select which M-Bus address will be used
  3. Primary/Secondary address: specify M-Bus address

Test if the M-Bus device is reachable by a specified primary/secondary address. To do so click on . You might get on of two outputs:

  • If you have specified correct primary/secondary address, you will receive:

  • If you have specified incorrect primary/secondary address, you will receive (if you do not know what address should be used, refer to the Scanning for available M-Bus devices (PRIDET URL) secion:

Once finished, save the configuration by clicking Savenapply button.png.

Scanning for available M-Bus devices


If you are not sure what address your M-Bus devices have, you can try scanning for the available M-Bus devices. To do so click on button.

Scan settings


You will be granted to a new window. Configure scan settings accordingly:

  1. Scan type: select which M-Bus address will be scanned
  2. Scan range: From what M-Bus address scanning will start and M-Bus address until scanning will be performed.

To start the scan click on button.

Found devices


Once the scan is finished you should see the list of M-Bus devices that TRB143 were able to find:

You can either (1) M-Bus devices primary address or (2) to the M-Bus devices list.

Gathering M-Bus data

If the device successfully added to the list, under the General settings you should see that the Status changes to Active.

Data collecting groups


To reach data collecting groups configuration press button. button lets you to create a new instance.

Data collecting group instance


Each data collection group contains the following information. Configure device accordingly:

  1. Enabled: on
  2. Name: desired name of the instance
  3. Period: desired time duration between data retrievals
  4. Data type: desired data type to process the received data. Depending on your needs you can select between 5 different data types: JSON, XML, ASCII, Hexadecimal and Binary.

You can check if your configuration works accordingly by pressing the button. You should see the data in a pop-up field:

Group values


To reach group values configuration press button:

There you can adjust additional settings:

  1. Enable: Enable/disable data group value.
  2. FCB toggle: FCB (Frame Count-Bit), one-bit counter for reliable server-client communication.
  3. Manufacturer information: Select to include manufacturer information in the payload.
  4. Selected parameters: Select to include the all parameters saved from device, or a custom subset of them. If the custom is selected you can specify frame, record numbers and also a paramater


Sending data to the server

The Data to Server feature provides you with the possibility to set up data senders that collect data from various sources and periodically send it to remote servers. This section will walk you through configuring the Data to Server to send M-Bus data to the desired HTTP or MQTT server.

Data to Server configuration


To set up Data to Server, navigate to Services → Data to Server. Enter desired name of the instnace and hit button which is shown below.

Data configuration


Each data collection group contains the following information. Configure device accordingly:

  1. Name: desired name of the instance
  2. Type: M-Bus data
  3. Format: custom or JSON depending on a need.


Once finished configuring Data configuration tab click on button.

Collection configuration


Once finished configuring Collection configuration tab click on button.

Server configuration


This section contains information on how to configure MQTT and HTTP servers information.

HTTP configuration


  1. Type: HTTP
  2. Server address: desired server address

Note: not specified fields are optional.

MQTT configuration


  1. Type: MQTT
  2. Server address: desired server address
  3. Topic: MQTT topic to be used for publishing the data.

Note: not specified fields are optional.

Once finished configuring Server configuration tab click on Savenapply button.png button.

Results


Note: received data formating depends on the settings you apply under Data to Server and M-Bus configurations.