Difference between revisions of "OSPF Route Failover New"

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__TOC__
 
__TOC__
 
==Summary==
 
==Summary==
<span style="color: red;">The information in this page is updated in accordance with the <span style="color: #0054A6;"><b>RUTXXX_R_00_07_02</b></span> firmware version.</span>
+
<span style="color: red;">The information in this page is updated in accordance with the <span style="color: #0054A6;"><b>RUTXXX_R_00.07.08.1</b></span> firmware version.</span>
  
In this example we will setup redundant links using dynamic routing where 2 routers will be connected using multiple links directly – Main WAN and two Backup WANs in order to make sure LAN devices on each end would be available in case Main links fail.  
+
In this example we will setup redundant links using dynamic routing where 2 routers will be connected using multiple links directly – Main WAN and two Backup WANs in order to make sure LAN devices on each end would be available in case Main links fail.
  
 
== Configuration Overview & Prerequisites==
 
== Configuration Overview & Prerequisites==
Line 16: Line 16:
 
==Network Topology==
 
==Network Topology==
  
[[File:OSPF Route Failover Topology v1.png|center]]
+
[[File:OSPF_WAN_TOPOLOGY.png|center]]
  
===Router1 Configuration===
+
==Configuration Example==
 +
 
 +
===Router 1 Configuration===
 
----
 
----
===LAN as WAN Configuration===
 
 
 
====VLAN Configurtion====
 
====VLAN Configurtion====
 
----
 
----
Line 38: Line 38:
 
====WAN Interface Configurtion====
 
====WAN Interface Configurtion====
 
----
 
----
 
+
Open router‘s '''WebUI''' and navigate to '''Network → WAN → WAN interfaces''' configuration:
=====Creating And Configuring WAN 1 Interface=====
+
====Creating And Configuring WAN 1 Interface====
 
----
 
----
 
Add new WAN by clicking [[File:Add Button.png|40x70px]] and Make following changes to new interface configurtion:
 
Add new WAN by clicking [[File:Add Button.png|40x70px]] and Make following changes to new interface configurtion:
======General Settings======
+
=====General Settings=====
 
----
 
----
 
Make the following changes:
 
Make the following changes:
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# Enter IPv4 net mask: '''255.255.255.252'''
 
# Enter IPv4 net mask: '''255.255.255.252'''
 
[[File:OSPF_ROUTER1_WAN1_General.png|border|class=tlt-border|center]]
 
[[File:OSPF_ROUTER1_WAN1_General.png|border|class=tlt-border|center]]
======Physical Settings======
+
=====Physical Settings=====
 
----
 
----
 
Make the following changes:
 
Make the following changes:
Line 57: Line 57:
  
  
=====Creating And Configuring WAN 2 Interface=====
+
====Creating And Configuring WAN 2 Interface====
 
----
 
----
 
Add new WAN by clicking [[File:Add Button.png|40x70px]] and Make following changes to new interface configurtion:
 
Add new WAN by clicking [[File:Add Button.png|40x70px]] and Make following changes to new interface configurtion:
======General Settings======
+
=====General Settings=====
 
----
 
----
 
Make the following changes:
 
Make the following changes:
Line 69: Line 69:
 
[[File:OSPF_ROUTER1_WAN2_General.png|border|class=tlt-border|center]]
 
[[File:OSPF_ROUTER1_WAN2_General.png|border|class=tlt-border|center]]
  
======Physical Settings======
+
=====Physical Settings=====
 
----
 
----
 
Make the following changes:
 
Make the following changes:
Line 75: Line 75:
 
[[File:OSPF_ROUTER2_WAN2_Physical.png|border|class=tlt-border|center]]
 
[[File:OSPF_ROUTER2_WAN2_Physical.png|border|class=tlt-border|center]]
  
=====Creating And Configuring WAN 3 Interface=====
+
====Creating And Configuring WAN 3 Interface====
 
----
 
----
 
Add new WAN by clicking [[File:Add Button.png|40x70px]] and Make following changes to new interface configurtion:
 
Add new WAN by clicking [[File:Add Button.png|40x70px]] and Make following changes to new interface configurtion:
======General Settings======
+
=====General Settings=====
 
----
 
----
 
Make the following changes:
 
Make the following changes:
Line 87: Line 87:
 
[[File:OSPF_ROUTER1_WAN3_General.png|border|class=tlt-border|center]]
 
[[File:OSPF_ROUTER1_WAN3_General.png|border|class=tlt-border|center]]
  
======Physical Settings======
+
=====Physical Settings=====
 
----
 
----
 
Make the following changes:
 
Make the following changes:
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====OSPF Configuration====
 
====OSPF Configuration====
 
----
 
----
 +
Open router‘s '''WebUI''' and navigate to '''Network → Routing → Dynamic routes → OSPF''' configuration:
 +
=====OSPF - Global Settings=====
 +
----
 +
Make following changes:
 +
# Enable Service: '''on'''
 +
# Enable Vty: '''on'''
 +
# Enter Router ID: '''192.168.110.1'''
 +
# Select External Route: '''Default'''
 +
# Select Redistribution Options: '''Connected'''
 +
[[File:OSPF_GLOBAL_ROUTER1.png|border|class=tlt-border|center]]
  
===Router2 Configuration===
+
=====OSPF interfaces=====
 +
Add new OSPF interface for each WAN interface created by clicking [[File:Add Button.png|40x70px]]
 
----
 
----
====LAN as WAN Configuration====
+
Make following changes to new interfaces:
 +
# Select Interface: '''eth0.192 (WanMAIN)''' | Enable Interface: '''on'''
 +
# Select Interface: '''eth0.10 (Wan2Backup)''' | Enable Interface: '''on'''
 +
# Select Interface: '''eth0.172 (Wan3Backup)''' | Enable Interface: '''on'''
 +
 
 +
[[File:OSPF_INTERFACES_1.png|border|class=tlt-border|center| 1000px]]
 +
 
 +
=====OSPF area=====
 +
Add new OSPF area for each WAN interface by entering the area name and clicking [[File:Add Button.png|40x70px]]
 
----
 
----
====OSPF Configuration====
+
Make following changes to the areas:
 +
# Name: '''First''' | Area: '''1005''' | Stub: '''off''' | '''on'''
 +
# Name: '''Second''' | Area: '''1004''' | Stub: '''off''' | '''on'''
 +
# Name: '''Third''' | Area: '''1003''' | Stub: '''off''' | '''on'''
 +
[[File:OSPF_AREA_1.png|border|class=tlt-border|center]]
 +
 
 +
=====OSPF networks=====
 +
Add new OSPF network for each WAN interface by entering the area name and clicking [[File:Add Button.png|40x70px]]
 
----
 
----
 +
Make following changes to the netwroks:
 +
# Name: '''WAN1''' | Network: '''192.168.110.0/30''' | Area: '''First''' | '''on'''
 +
# Name: '''WAN2''' | Network: '''10.0.110.0/30''' | Area: '''Second''' | '''on'''
 +
# Name: '''WAN3''' | Netwrok: '''172.16.110.0/30''' | Area: '''Third''' | '''on'''
 +
[[File:OSPF_NETWORKS_1.png|border|class=tlt-border|center]]
  
 +
===Router 2 Configuration===
 +
----
  
  
 +
====VLAN Configurtion====
 +
----
 +
Open router‘s WebUI and navigate to '''Network → VLAN → Port Based''' configuration:
  
 +
=====Port based VLAN=====
 +
----
 +
Add new VLANs by clicking [[File:Add Button.png|40x70px]] and Make following changes to 3 new VLANS:
  
 +
# VLAN ID: '''192''' | lan1: '''Untagged''' | Lan2: '''Off'''      | Lan3: '''Off'''     
 +
# VLAN ID: '''10''' | lan1: '''Off'''      | Lan2: '''Untagged'''  | Lan3: '''Off'''     
 +
# VLAN ID: '''172''' | lan1: '''Off'''      | Lan2: '''Off'''      | Lan3: '''Untagged'''
  
 +
[[File:OSPF_WAN_1.png|border|class=tlt-border|1100px]]
  
 +
====WAN Interface Configurtion====
 +
----
 +
Open router‘s '''WebUI''' and navigate to '''Network → WAN → WAN interfaces''' configuration:
 +
=====Creating And Configuring WAN 1 Interface=====
 +
----
 +
Add new WAN by clicking [[File:Add Button.png|40x70px]] and Make following changes to new interface configurtion:
 +
=====General Settings=====
 +
----
 +
Make the following changes:
 +
# Enter Name: '''Wan1Main'''
 +
# Select Protocol: '''Static'''
 +
# Enter IPv4 address: '''192.168.110.2'''
 +
# Enter IPv4 net mask: '''255.255.255.252'''
 +
[[File:OSPF_ROUTER2_WAN1_General.png|border|class=tlt-border|center]]
 +
=====Physical Settings=====
 +
----
 +
Make the following changes:
 +
# Select interface: '''eth0.192'''
 +
[[File:OSPF_ROUTER2_WAN1_Physical.png|border|class=tlt-border|center]]
  
  
We will not go too deep into basics. Assuming we already have VLANs set up to have three different links between routers according to the topology, we can jump straight into configuring dynamic routes using OSPF.
+
====Creating And Configuring WAN 2 Interface====
 +
----
 +
Add new WAN by clicking [[File:Add Button.png|40x70px]] and Make following changes to new interface configurtion:
 +
=====General Settings=====
 +
----
 +
Make the following changes:
 +
# Enter Name: '''Wan2Backup'''
 +
# Select Protocol: '''Static'''
 +
# Enter IPv4 address: '''10.0.110.2'''
 +
# Enter IPv4 net mask: '''255.255.255.252'''
 +
[[File:OSPF_ROUTER2_WAN2_General.png|border|class=tlt-border|center]]
  
OSPF can be configured in WebUI, by navigating to '''Network → Routing → Dynamic Routing → OSPF'''.
+
=====Physical Settings=====
 +
----
 +
Make the following changes:
 +
# Select interface: '''eth0.10'''
 +
[[File:OSPF_ROUTER2_WAN2_Physical.png|border|class=tlt-border|center]]
  
'''Note:''' if dynamic routing is not available in WebUI, you can install an additional package by navigating to '''Services → Package Manager'''.
+
====Creating And Configuring WAN 3 Interface====
 +
----
 +
Add new WAN by clicking [[File:Add Button.png|40x70px]] and Make following changes to new interface configurtion:
 +
=====General Settings=====
 +
----
 +
Make the following changes:
 +
# Enter Name: '''Wan3Backup'''
 +
# Select Protocol: '''Static'''
 +
# Enter IPv4 address: '''172.16.110.2'''
 +
# Enter IPv4 net mask: '''255.255.255.252'''
 +
[[File:OSPF_ROUTER2_WAN3_General.png|border|class=tlt-border|center]]
  
===OSPF - General settings===
+
======Physical Settings======
 
----
 
----
[[File:OSPF Route failover general settings v1.png|border|class=tlt-border|1075x1075px]]
+
Make the following changes:
#Enable Service
+
# Select interface: '''eth0.172'''
#Enable vty
+
[[File:OSPF_ROUTER2_WAN3_Physical.png|border|class=tlt-border|center]]
#Set Router ID (Can be set to any number or IP address)
 
#Set ''"Generate a default" external'' route as '''''Default'''''
 
#Select '''''Connected''''' in ''"Redistribution options"''
 
  
===OSPF Interface settings===
+
====OSPF Configuration====
----[[File:OSPF Route failover interface settings v1.png|border|class=tlt-border|1091x1091px]]
+
----
#Add 3 new interfaces for wan, WAN2 and WAN3
+
Open router‘s '''WebUI''' and navigate to '''Network → Routing → Dynamic routes → OSPF''' configuration:
#(Optional) Set interface priorities and custom dead times
+
=====OSPF - Global Settings=====
#Leave other settings as default
+
----
 +
Make following changes:
 +
# Enable Service: '''on'''
 +
# Enable Vty: '''on'''
 +
# Enter Router ID: '''192.168.110.2'''
 +
# Select External Route: '''Default'''
 +
# Select Redistribution Options: '''Connected'''
 +
[[File:OSPF_GLOBAL_ROUTER2.png|border|class=tlt-border|center]]
  
===OSPF Area settings===
+
=====OSPF interfaces=====
----[[File:OSPF Route failover area settings v1.png|border|class=tlt-border|1089x1089px]]
+
Add new OSPF interface for each WAN interface created by clicking [[File:Add Button.png|40x70px]]
#Create 3 new instances with different Area codes and enable them:
+
----
##1005
+
Make following changes to new interfaces:
## 1004
+
# Select Interface: '''eth0.192 (WanMAIN)''' | Enable Interface: '''on'''
##1003
+
# Select Interface: '''eth0.10 (Wan2Backup)''' | Enable Interface: '''on'''
 +
# Select Interface: '''eth0.172 (Wan3Backup)''' | Enable Interface: '''on'''
  
===OSPF Networks settings===
+
[[File:OSPF_INTERFACES_1.png|border|class=tlt-border|center| 1000px]]
----[[File:OSPF Route failover networks settings v1.png|border|class=tlt-border|1096x1096px]]
 
#Add new instance, Network: 192.168.110.0/24; Assign first area
 
#Add new instance, Network: 10.0.110.0/24; Assign second area
 
#Add new instance, Network: 172.16.110.0/24; Assign third area
 
  
===Second router===
+
=====OSPF area=====
 +
Add new OSPF area for each WAN interface by entering the area name and clicking [[File:Add Button.png|40x70px]]
 
----
 
----
 +
Make following changes to the areas:
 +
# Name: '''First''' | Area: '''1005''' | Stub: '''off''' | '''on'''
 +
# Name: '''Second''' | Area: '''1004''' | Stub: '''off''' | '''on'''
 +
# Name: '''Third''' | Area: '''1003''' | Stub: '''off''' | '''on'''
 +
[[File:OSPF_AREA_1.png|border|class=tlt-border|center]]
  
Second router should be configured analogously as the first router.
+
=====OSPF networks=====
 
+
Add new OSPF network for each WAN interface by entering the area name and clicking [[File:Add Button.png|40x70px]]
OSPF will now set routes dynamically depending on availability of the connected links, therefore if Main link fails, traffic will route through a backup link.
+
----
 +
Make following changes to the networks:
 +
# Name: '''WAN1''' | Network: '''192.168.110.0/30''' | Area: '''First''' | '''on'''
 +
# Name: '''WAN2''' | Network: '''10.0.110.0/30''' | Area: '''Second''' | '''on'''
 +
# Name: '''WAN3''' | Netwrok: '''172.16.110.0/30''' | Area: '''Third''' | '''on'''
 +
[[File:OSPF_NETWORKS_1.png|border|class=tlt-border|center]]
  
==Testing Configuration==
+
==Configuration Testing==
  
 
If everything was set up correctly, we should see routes to the second network through the main link in the routing table:
 
If everything was set up correctly, we should see routes to the second network through the main link in the routing table:
Line 164: Line 262:
 
As we can see, dynamic routing automatically switched to the next available route.
 
As we can see, dynamic routing automatically switched to the next available route.
  
===Testing communication between LAN devices===
+
===Testing Communication Between LAN Devices===
 
----
 
----
  
Line 177: Line 275:
  
 
We can see that after a short delay, laptop on the second router continued communication, which means dynamic routes are being set correctly.
 
We can see that after a short delay, laptop on the second router continued communication, which means dynamic routes are being set correctly.
 
==See Also==
 
 
*[[VLAN Set Up]]
 
[[Category:Connection backup]]
 

Latest revision as of 15:33, 8 August 2024

Summary

The information in this page is updated in accordance with the RUTXXX_R_00.07.08.1 firmware version.

In this example we will setup redundant links using dynamic routing where 2 routers will be connected using multiple links directly – Main WAN and two Backup WANs in order to make sure LAN devices on each end would be available in case Main links fail.

Configuration Overview & Prerequisites

For this example, we will need two routers with 3 separate WAN interfaces. It can either be Wired links or Private Mobile networks. In this example we will use 3 wired links for the simplicity of testing. However, there can be other variations, such as 1 Wired link and 2 Mobile links.

Each WAN on both ends has to be in the same private network. In other words:

  • RUT1 WAN1 interface must be able to reach RUT2 WAN1 interface;
  • RUT1 WAN2 interface must be able to reach RUT2 WAN2 interface;
  • RUT1 WAN3 interface must be able to reach RUT2 WAN3 interface.

Network Topology

OSPF WAN TOPOLOGY.png

Configuration Example

Router 1 Configuration


VLAN Configurtion


Open router‘s WebUI and navigate to Network → VLAN → Port Based configuration:

Port based VLAN

Add new VLANs by clicking Add Button.png and Make following changes to 3 new VLANS:

  1. VLAN ID: 192 | lan1: Untagged | Lan2: Off | Lan3: Off
  2. VLAN ID: 10 | lan1: Off | Lan2: Untagged | Lan3: Off
  3. VLAN ID: 172 | lan1: Off | Lan2: Off | Lan3: Untagged

OSPF WAN 1.png

WAN Interface Configurtion


Open router‘s WebUI and navigate to Network → WAN → WAN interfaces configuration:

Creating And Configuring WAN 1 Interface


Add new WAN by clicking Add Button.png and Make following changes to new interface configurtion:

General Settings

Make the following changes:

  1. Enter Name: Wan1Main
  2. Select Protocol: Static
  3. Enter IPv4 address: 192.168.110.1
  4. Enter IPv4 net mask: 255.255.255.252
OSPF ROUTER1 WAN1 General.png
Physical Settings

Make the following changes:

  1. Select interface: eth0.192
OSPF ROUTER2 WAN1 Physical.png


Creating And Configuring WAN 2 Interface


Add new WAN by clicking Add Button.png and Make following changes to new interface configurtion:

General Settings

Make the following changes:

  1. Enter Name: Wan2Backup
  2. Select Protocol: Static
  3. Enter IPv4 address: 10.0.110.1
  4. Enter IPv4 net mask: 255.255.255.252
OSPF ROUTER1 WAN2 General.png
Physical Settings

Make the following changes:

  1. Select interface: eth0.10
OSPF ROUTER2 WAN2 Physical.png

Creating And Configuring WAN 3 Interface


Add new WAN by clicking Add Button.png and Make following changes to new interface configurtion:

General Settings

Make the following changes:

  1. Enter Name: Wan3Backup
  2. Select Protocol: Static
  3. Enter IPv4 address: 172.16.110.1
  4. Enter IPv4 net mask: 255.255.255.252
OSPF ROUTER1 WAN3 General.png
Physical Settings

Make the following changes:

  1. Select interface: eth0.172
OSPF ROUTER2 WAN3 Physical.png

OSPF Configuration


Open router‘s WebUI and navigate to Network → Routing → Dynamic routes → OSPF configuration:

OSPF - Global Settings

Make following changes:

  1. Enable Service: on
  2. Enable Vty: on
  3. Enter Router ID: 192.168.110.1
  4. Select External Route: Default
  5. Select Redistribution Options: Connected
OSPF GLOBAL ROUTER1.png
OSPF interfaces

Add new OSPF interface for each WAN interface created by clicking Add Button.png


Make following changes to new interfaces:

  1. Select Interface: eth0.192 (WanMAIN) | Enable Interface: on
  2. Select Interface: eth0.10 (Wan2Backup) | Enable Interface: on
  3. Select Interface: eth0.172 (Wan3Backup) | Enable Interface: on
OSPF INTERFACES 1.png
OSPF area

Add new OSPF area for each WAN interface by entering the area name and clicking Add Button.png


Make following changes to the areas:

  1. Name: First | Area: 1005 | Stub: off | on
  2. Name: Second | Area: 1004 | Stub: off | on
  3. Name: Third | Area: 1003 | Stub: off | on
OSPF AREA 1.png
OSPF networks

Add new OSPF network for each WAN interface by entering the area name and clicking Add Button.png


Make following changes to the netwroks:

  1. Name: WAN1 | Network: 192.168.110.0/30 | Area: First | on
  2. Name: WAN2 | Network: 10.0.110.0/30 | Area: Second | on
  3. Name: WAN3 | Netwrok: 172.16.110.0/30 | Area: Third | on
OSPF NETWORKS 1.png

Router 2 Configuration



VLAN Configurtion


Open router‘s WebUI and navigate to Network → VLAN → Port Based configuration:

Port based VLAN

Add new VLANs by clicking Add Button.png and Make following changes to 3 new VLANS:

  1. VLAN ID: 192 | lan1: Untagged | Lan2: Off | Lan3: Off
  2. VLAN ID: 10 | lan1: Off | Lan2: Untagged | Lan3: Off
  3. VLAN ID: 172 | lan1: Off | Lan2: Off | Lan3: Untagged

OSPF WAN 1.png

WAN Interface Configurtion


Open router‘s WebUI and navigate to Network → WAN → WAN interfaces configuration:

Creating And Configuring WAN 1 Interface

Add new WAN by clicking Add Button.png and Make following changes to new interface configurtion:

General Settings

Make the following changes:

  1. Enter Name: Wan1Main
  2. Select Protocol: Static
  3. Enter IPv4 address: 192.168.110.2
  4. Enter IPv4 net mask: 255.255.255.252
OSPF ROUTER2 WAN1 General.png
Physical Settings

Make the following changes:

  1. Select interface: eth0.192
OSPF ROUTER2 WAN1 Physical.png


Creating And Configuring WAN 2 Interface


Add new WAN by clicking Add Button.png and Make following changes to new interface configurtion:

General Settings

Make the following changes:

  1. Enter Name: Wan2Backup
  2. Select Protocol: Static
  3. Enter IPv4 address: 10.0.110.2
  4. Enter IPv4 net mask: 255.255.255.252
OSPF ROUTER2 WAN2 General.png
Physical Settings

Make the following changes:

  1. Select interface: eth0.10
OSPF ROUTER2 WAN2 Physical.png

Creating And Configuring WAN 3 Interface


Add new WAN by clicking Add Button.png and Make following changes to new interface configurtion:

General Settings

Make the following changes:

  1. Enter Name: Wan3Backup
  2. Select Protocol: Static
  3. Enter IPv4 address: 172.16.110.2
  4. Enter IPv4 net mask: 255.255.255.252
OSPF ROUTER2 WAN3 General.png
Physical Settings

Make the following changes:

  1. Select interface: eth0.172
OSPF ROUTER2 WAN3 Physical.png

OSPF Configuration


Open router‘s WebUI and navigate to Network → Routing → Dynamic routes → OSPF configuration:

OSPF - Global Settings

Make following changes:

  1. Enable Service: on
  2. Enable Vty: on
  3. Enter Router ID: 192.168.110.2
  4. Select External Route: Default
  5. Select Redistribution Options: Connected
OSPF GLOBAL ROUTER2.png
OSPF interfaces

Add new OSPF interface for each WAN interface created by clicking Add Button.png


Make following changes to new interfaces:

  1. Select Interface: eth0.192 (WanMAIN) | Enable Interface: on
  2. Select Interface: eth0.10 (Wan2Backup) | Enable Interface: on
  3. Select Interface: eth0.172 (Wan3Backup) | Enable Interface: on
OSPF INTERFACES 1.png
OSPF area

Add new OSPF area for each WAN interface by entering the area name and clicking Add Button.png


Make following changes to the areas:

  1. Name: First | Area: 1005 | Stub: off | on
  2. Name: Second | Area: 1004 | Stub: off | on
  3. Name: Third | Area: 1003 | Stub: off | on
OSPF AREA 1.png
OSPF networks

Add new OSPF network for each WAN interface by entering the area name and clicking Add Button.png


Make following changes to the networks:

  1. Name: WAN1 | Network: 192.168.110.0/30 | Area: First | on
  2. Name: WAN2 | Network: 10.0.110.0/30 | Area: Second | on
  3. Name: WAN3 | Netwrok: 172.16.110.0/30 | Area: Third | on
OSPF NETWORKS 1.png

Configuration Testing

If everything was set up correctly, we should see routes to the second network through the main link in the routing table:

OSPF Route failover routing table main v1.png

Let us simulate Main link failure by disconnecting the cable and see how that affects routes to the second network:

OSPF Route failover routing table backup v1.png

As we can see, dynamic routing automatically switched to the next available route.

Testing Communication Between LAN Devices


Let us connect a LAN device to each of the routers and see if they can communicate with each other, for this example, we will connect laptop to the first router and another laptop to the second router:

  • Laptop 1 IP: 192.168.1.220
  • Laptop 2 IP: 192.168.2.5

Let us run a ping command from the first laptop to the second and disconnect the Main link cable midway through:

OSPF Route failover ping testing v1.png


We can see that after a short delay, laptop on the second router continued communication, which means dynamic routes are being set correctly.