TLS Certificates

The information in this page is updated in accordance with 00.07.10.2 firmware version.

Summary

Some services (such as OpenVPN, MQTT, etc.) on Teltonika Networks devices can be secured using TLS for encryption and authentication. This page discusses where one can obtain TLS certificates and key for this purpose.

Certificate Generation

If you are using a third party service that requires TLS, all necessary files should be provided by the provider of that service. However, if you are setting up your own solution you may find use in of the TLS certificate generation methods described below.

Teltonika Networks device

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The easiest way to generate certificates and keys is by using the Certificate Generation page that is available in the device's WebUI:

• System → Administration → Certificates

Generation of Certificate Authority (CA) Certificate & Key

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The first step is to generate a Certificate Authority (CA) certificate, which will be used to sign both server and client certificates.

1. Choose the file type as CA.
2. On Teltonika routers, users can select from four Key Size options, ranging from 512 bits to 4096 bits.
3. Enter the Common Name. This usually represents the fully qualified domain name (FQDN) of the server (e.g., example.com), but it can be any name of your choice.

4. By enabling Subject Information, you can provide details about the entity to which the certificate is issued (Optional):

A. Country Code (CC): The two-letter country code (e.g., LT for Lithuania).

B. State or Province Name (ST): The name of the state or province (e.g., California).

C. Locality Name (L): The city or locality (e.g., San Francisco).

D. Organization Name (O): The name of the organization or company (e.g., Teltonika).

E. Organizational Unit Name (OU): The name of the department or unit within the organization (e.g., IT Department).

These fields help to clearly identify the organization or individual associated with the certificate.

5. Select the "On" option next to "Sign the Certificate." If not enabled, the Root CA will not sign or generate the new CA.
6. Enter the period of how long CA certificate will be valid
7. "Delete Signing Request" can be enabled, as it is not required after generation.
8. Click button

Generation of Server Certificate & Key

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A server certificate, signed by a trusted Certificate Authority (CA), is used to authenticate the server and facilitate secure, encrypted communications with clients. Generating a server certificate follows similar steps to those for creating a CA certificate.

1. Select Server file type.
2. Select Key Size
3. Enter Common Name of the Server
4. Subject Information of the server(Optional)
5. Select the "On" option next to "Sign the Certificate".
6. Define how long the certificate will be valid.
7. The system should automatically detect the CA certificate and key files from "Certificates Manager" tab.
8. "Delete Signing Request" (Optional)
9. Click button

Generation of Client Certificate & Key

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A client certificate, signed by a trusted Certificate Authority (CA), is used to authenticate the client and facilitate secure, encrypted communications with other clients and servers. Generating a server certificate follows similar steps to those for creating a CA certificate.

1. Select Client file type.
2. Select Key Size
3. Enter Common Name of the Client
4. Subject Information of the Client(Optional)
5. Select the "On" option next to "Sign the Certificate".
6. Define how long the certificate will be valid.
7. The system should automatically detect the CA certificate and key files from the "Certificates Manager" tab.
8. "Delete Signing Request" (Optional)
9. "Private Key Decryption password" (Optional)
10. Click button

Generation of DH Parameters

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The DH parameters refers to the parameters used in the Diffie-Hellman key exchange. This cryptographic protocol allows two parties to generate a shared secret over an untrusted communication channel securely. In practical use, such as with VPNs, TLS/SSL, or routers, DH parameters are used to securely generate session keys for encrypting data. Generating a DH Parameters follows similar steps:

1. Select DH Parameters file type.
2. Select Key Size
3. Enter Common Name
4. Click button

Generation of "Let's Encrypt" Certificate & Key

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Let's Encrypt provides free SSL/TLS certificates that are widely used for securing web services, VPNs, and other network communications. In practical use, such as with websites, routers, or VPNs, the Let's Encrypt certificate and key enable HTTPS connections or secure tunnels. Generating a Let's Encrypt certificate and key follows similar steps:

1. Select the "Let's Encrypt" file type.
2. Enter the Domain name of the remote server associated with the public IP.
3. Enable Automatic renewal if you'd like the certificates to be automatically renewed every 60 days (Optional).
4. Click button

Generation of SCEP Certificate & Key

SCEP (Simple Certificate Enrollment Protocol) automates the process of obtaining digital certificates from a certificate authority (CA). The client submits a certificate request to the SCEP server, which acts as an intermediary between the client and the CA. This protocol facilitates secure authentication and encryption, simplifying certificate management and renewal, especially in large-scale deployments.

1. Select SCEP as the File type
2. Select Key Size
3. Enter the Common name
4. Enter URL address of the SCEP server
5. Enter the Challenge passkey (the unique value generated by the server for each session)
6. Click Enroll to initiate certificate request

Windows & Linux systems

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You can also use third party software to generate the certificates on your computer. Guides are available for:

• Windows
• Linux

Certificates Manager

All generated certificates and private keys can be found in the Certificates Manager tab. Here, users can import certificates and keys generated by third-party programs or export those generated on the router in the Certificates Generation tab. This section also provides information on expiration dates and key sizes.