DHCP Relay configuration example new

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The information on this page is updated in accordance with the 00.07.08 firmware version .

firmware version .

Introduction


DHCP Relay is a router that forwards IP addresses from the DHCP Server to the user devices, even if the server is on a different network. The main benefit of this approach is that a single DHCP Server can distribute IP addresses to multiple networks. Bellow you will find an example of how to configure a basic DHCP Relay configuration. ​

Prerequisites & Topology


Prerequisites

  1. For this configuration you will need 2 routers. One as a DHCP Server and the other as a DHCP Relay.
  2. DHCP Relay device WAN port needs to be connected to DHCP server LAN port.

Topology


DHCP Relay network settings:

LAN IP/subnet: 192.168.2.1/24
WAN IP: 192.168.4.194

DHCP server network settings:

LAN IP/subnet: 192.168.4.1/24
Networking rutx manual lan static dhcp server relay scheme v2.png

Configuration


If you're having trouble finding this page or some of the parameters described here on your device's WebUI, you should turn on "Advanced WebUI" mode. You can do that by clicking the "Advanced" button, located at the top of the WebUI.

Networking rutos manual webui basic advanced mode 75.gif

DHCP Server Node Configuration


LAN Configuration

This router requires internet access. The specified settings should be activated by default. Open router’s WebUI → Network → LAN click Pencil2.pngon current available LAN interface configuration:

General Settings

Make the following changes:

  1. Enter IPv4 address: 192.168.4.1
DHCP RELAY 1 1.png
Lease Configuration

Open router’s WebUI → System → Mantenance → CLI

Enter this command to CLI:

echo "dhcp-range=192.168.2.100,192.168.2.200,12h" >> /etc/dnsmasq.conf
DHCP RELAY 2.png
Static Route Configuration

Open WebUI → Network → Routing → Static routes

click Add Button.png and apply this to the route:

  1. Select Interface: lan | Enter Target: 192.168.2.0 | Enter IPv4-Netmask: 255.255.255.0 | Enter IPv4-Gateway: 192.168.4.194
DHCP RELAY 3.png

DHCP Relay Configuration


Relay WAN Confiuration

Open router’s WebUI → Network → WAN → WAN interfaces click Pencil2.pngcurrent available WAN interface configuration:

General Settings

Make the following changes:

  1. Select Protocol: Static
  2. Enter IPv4 address: 192.168.4.194
DHCP RELAY 7.png
Relay LAN Confiuration

Open router’s WebUI → Network → LAN click Pencil2.pngcurrent available LAN interface configuration:

General Settings

Make the following changes:

  1. Enter IPv4 address: 192.168.2.1
DHCP RELAY 4.png
DHCP Server Configuration

Open router’s WebUI → Network → DHCP → Server Settings → IPv4 → DHCPv4 servers click Pencil2.pngcurrent available Server interface configuration:

DHCPv4: lan

Make the following changes:

  1. Enable: on
  2. Select DHCPv4 mode: Relay
  3. Enter DHCP server address: 192.168.2.1
DHCP RELAY 5.png