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Tinc VPN configuration example WebUI

From Teltonika Networks Wiki

The information on this page is updated in accordance with the 00.07.11.3 firmware version.


Introduction

Tinc is a Virtual Private Network (VPN) daemon that uses tunneling and encryption to create a secure private network between hosts on the Internet. Tinc is Free Software and licensed under the GNU General Public License version 2 or later. Because the VPN appears to the IP level network code as a normal network device, there is no need to adapt any existing software. This allows VPN sites to share information with each other over the Internet without exposing any information to others. This article provides an extensive configuration example with details on how to create a tunnel connection between two tinc instances, both of which are configured on Teltonika routers and gateways.

Configuration overview and prerequisites

Prerequisites:

  • Two Teltonika routers or gateways of any type.
  • At least one router must have a Public Static or Public Dynamic IP address
  • At least one end device (PC, Laptop, Tablet, Smartphone) to configure the routers and gateways.
  • (Optional) A second end device to configure and test remote LAN access
  • Matching configuration name instances should be used on VPN configuration instance and remote host configuration.

Topology

This Tinc network configuration will connect two different devices with encrypted connection over the tunnel utilizing RSA keys and allowing LAN-to-LAN communication via the encrypted tunnel.

Installing Tinc VPN package on your devices

Open WebUI -> System -> Package Manager, select and install Tinc VPN package on both devices that are going to be using Tinc VPN to communicate.


Generating VPN key pairs using router CLI

Generating certificates requires connecting to the routers' CLI.

Open WebUI -> System -> Maintenance -> CLI

How to connect to CLI

Generating Server Certificates

Execute this command to generate keys:

tincd --generate-keys

Enter the key names:

Please enter a file to save private RSA key to [/etc/tinc/rsa_key.priv]: Server.pem

Please enter a file to save public RSA key to [/etc/tinc/rsa_key.pub]: pubServer.pem

Generating Client Certificates

Execute this command to generate keys:

tincd --generate-keys

Enter the key names:

Please enter a file to save private RSA key to [/etc/tinc/rsa_key.priv]: Client.pem

Please enter a file to save public RSA key to [/etc/tinc/rsa_key.pub]: pubClient.pem

Exporting Certificates From The Router

Certificates should be displayed in the root directory; you can export them by using WinSCP

Router Configuration

Tinc VPN Server configuration

Open WebUI -> Services -> VPN -> Tinc, enter configuration name and create new instance.


General Setup configuration

After creating a new Tinc VPN tunnel instance in the new window under General Setup, configure the following:

  1. Enable: on
  2. Enter local tunnel endpoint IP: 10.0.0.1/24
  3. Enter subnet (Local LAN): 192.168.1.0/24
  4. Select private key: Server.pem
  5. Select public key: pubServer.pem

Hosts Configuration

Under the same tab after applying General Setup changes add new Hosts configuration instance


After creating new Tinc VPN Host instance in the new window under Tinc host net2 configure the following:

  1. Enable: on
  2. Enter subnet (Remote LAN): 192.168.10.0/24
  3. Select Public Key: pubClient.pem

Session Selection

In the General Setup Tinc VPN configuration window select the host that the server will establish a session with:

1. Select Host to Connect to: net1

Tinc VPN Client configuration

Open WebUI -> Services -> VPN -> Tinc, enter configuration name and create new instance.

General Setup configuration

After creating new Tinc VPN tunnel instance in the new window under General Setup configure the following:

  1. Enable: on
  2. Enter local tunnel endpoint IP: 10.0.0.2/24
  3. Enter subnet (Local LAN): 192.168.10.0/24
  4. Select private key: Client.pem
  5. Select public key: pubClient.pem

Hosts Configuration

Under the same tab after applying General Setup changes add new Hosts configuration instance

After creating new Tinc VPN Host instance in the new window under Tinc host net1 configure the following:

  1. Enable: on
  2. Enter Address (Server address): 84.xx.xx.xx
  3. Enter subnet (Remote LAN): 192.168.1.0/24
  4. Select Public Key: pubServer.pem

Session Selection

In the General Setup Tinc VPN configuration window select the host that client will establish session with:

1. Select Host to Connect to: net1

Testing if VPN session is established successfully

If all the steps previously mentioned were followed accordingly, you should have established a VPN session between the two network devices.


Open WebUI -> System -> Maintenance -> CLI


Execute the following command in CLI: logread | grep tinc


This command should display if VPN session is established with the client and the server.

Server Session Testing

Client Session Testing

Additionally, you can test VPN connectivity by using the PING command if tunnel addresses and remote network devices are accessible via VPN from the end device.

End Device 1 Testing

End Device 2 Testing

External links

  1. https://wiki.teltonika-networks.com/view/Tinc_VPN_configuration_examples
  2. https://www.tinc-vpn.org/docs/
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