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Template:Networking rutos manual routing (view source)
Revision as of 08:34, 21 October 2020
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====General Settings====
====General Settings====
----
----
The <b>General Settings</b> section is used to turn BGP protocol usage on or off or to upload an external BGP configuration. Below is an example of the BGP General Settings section.
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_routing_dynamic_routes_bgp_general_settings.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_routing_dynamic_routes_bgp_general_settings.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
====BGP Instance====
====BGP Instance====
----
----
Below is an example of '''BGP Instance''' settings section.
The <b>BGP Instance</b> section is used to configure some of the main operating parameters of the BGP protocol. Below is an example of the BGP Instance section.
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_routing_dynamic_routes_bgp_bgp_instance.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_routing_dynamic_routes_bgp_bgp_instance.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
<tr>
<tr>
<td>AS</td>
<td>AS</td>
<td>default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>integer [1..65535]default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>BGP Autonomous System (AS) number. It is an identifier that represents a routing domain; BGP routers can exchange routes within the same Autonomous System.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>BGP router ID</td>
<td>BGP router ID</td>
<td>default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>32-bit integer; default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>The router ID is used by BGP to identify the routing device from which a packet originated. Fefault router ID value is selected as the largest IP Address of the interface.</td>
<td>The router ID is used by BGP to identify the routing device from which a packet originated. Default router ID value is selected as the largest IP Address of the interface.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Network</td>
<td>Network</td>
<td>default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>ip/netmask; default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>Adds an announcement network(s).</td>
<td>Adds an announcement network(s). Routes to these networks will be shared over BGP.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Redistribution options</td>
<td>Redistribution options</td>
<td>default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>Connected routes <nowiki>|</nowiki> Kernel added routes <nowiki>|</nowiki> NHRP routes <nowiki>|</nowiki> OSPF routes <nowiki>|</nowiki> Static routes <nowiki>|</nowiki> custom; default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>Distributes selected routes. Route redistribution is a process that allows a network to use a routing protocol to dynamically route traffic based on information learned from a separate routing protocol.</td>
<td>Distributes selected routes. Route redistribution is a process that allows a network to use a routing protocol to dynamically route traffic based on information learned from a separate routing protocol.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Remote AS</td>
<td>Remote AS</td>
<td>default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>integer [1..65535]; default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>Remote autonomous system number of this remote BGP Neighbour.</td>
<td>Remote autonomous system number of this remote BGP Neighbour.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Remote AS</td>
<td>Remote AS</td>
<td>default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>integer [1..65535]; default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>Remote autonomous system number of this remote BGP Neighbour.</td>
<td>Remote autonomous system number of this remote BGP Neighbour.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Remote AS</td>
<td>Remote AS</td>
<td>default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>integer [1..65535]; default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>Remote autonomous system number.</td>
<td>Remote autonomous system number.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Remote AS</td>
<td>Remote AS</td>
<td>default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>integer [1..65535]; default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>Remote autonomous system number.</td>
<td>Remote autonomous system number.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
====General====
====General====
----
----
Below is an example of EIGRP '''General''' settings section.
The <b>General Settings</b> section is used to configure some of the main operating parameters of the EIGRP protocol. Below is an example of the EIGRP General Settings section.
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_routing_dynamic_routes_eigrp_general_settings.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_routing_dynamic_routes_eigrp_general_settings.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
<td>Enable</td>
<td>Enable</td>
<td>off <nowiki>|</nowiki> on; default: <b>off</b></td>
<td>off <nowiki>|</nowiki> on; default: <b>off</b></td>
<td>Toggles EIGRP network on or off</td>
<td>Turns EIGRP protocol usage on or off.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Enable logging</td>
<td>Enable logging</td>
<td>off <nowiki>|</nowiki> on; default: <b>off</b></td>
<td>off <nowiki>|</nowiki> on; default: <b>off</b></td>
<td>Enable logging of EIGRP</td>
<td>Turns logging of EIGRP traffic on or off.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>AS</td>
<td>AS</td>
<td>default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>integer [1..65535]; default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>'''EIGRP''' uses this number so that it makes sure it only talks to other EIGRP speakers that are in the same AS. For instance, if you have two routers, one with "router eigrp 1" and one with "router eigrp 2," then they would not form an adjacency</td>
<td>EIGRP Autonomous System (AS) number. It is an identifier that represents a routing domain; EIGRP routers can exchange routes within the same Autonomous System.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Router ID</td>
<td>Router ID</td>
<td>IP; default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>ip4; default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>'''EIGRP''' router-ID in IP address format</td>
<td>The router ID is used by EIGRP to identify the routing device from which a packet originated. Default router ID value is selected as the largest IP Address of the interface.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Network</td>
<td>Network</td>
<td>ip/netmask; default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>Adds an announcement network(s). Routes to these networks will be shared over EIGRP.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Redistribution options</td>
<td>Redistribution options</td>
<td>default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>Connected routes <nowiki>|</nowiki> Kernel added routes <nowiki>|</nowiki> NHRP routes <nowiki>|</nowiki> OSPF routes <nowiki>|</nowiki> Static routes <nowiki>|</nowiki> custom; default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>'''Route redistribution''' is a process that allows a network to use a '''routing''' protocol to dynamically '''route''' traffic based on information learned from a different '''routing''' protocol.</td>
<td>Distributes selected routes. Route redistribution is a process that allows a network to use a routing protocol to dynamically route traffic based on information learned from a separate routing protocol.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Neighbors</td>
<td>Neighbors</td>
<td>IP; default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>ip4; default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>Neighbour IP addres</td>
<td>Defines the EIGRP Neighbours (based on their IP addresses) that this device is meant to associate with.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
</table>
</table>
===NHRP Protocol===
===NHRP===
----
----
Next Hop Resolution Protocol (NHRP) is a protocol or method that can be used so that a computer sending data to another computer can learn the most direct route (the fewest number of hops) to the receiving computer.
<b>Next Hop Resolution Protocol</b> (<b>NHRP</b>) is a protocol or method that can be used so that a computer sending data to another computer can learn the most direct route (the fewest number of hops) to the receiving computer.
====General Settings====
====General Settings====
----
----
Below is an example of NHRP '''General''' settings section.
The <b>General Settings</b> section is used to turn NHRP protocol usage on or off. Below is an example of the NHRP General Settings section.
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_routing_dynamic_routes_nhrp_general_settings.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_routing_dynamic_routes_nhrp_general_settings.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
<td>Enable service</td>
<td>Enable service</td>
<td>off <nowiki>|</nowiki> on; default: <b>off</b></td>
<td>off <nowiki>|</nowiki> on; default: <b>off</b></td>
<td>Toggles NHRP network on or off</td>
<td>Turns NHRP protocol usage on or off.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Enable logging</td>
<td>Enable logging</td>
<td>off <nowiki>|</nowiki> on; default: <b>off</b></td>
<td>off <nowiki>|</nowiki> on; default: <b>off</b></td>
<td>Toggles NHRP logging on or off</td>
<td>Turns NHRP traffic logging on or off.</td>
</tr></table>
</tr></table>
====Interfaces====
====Interfaces====
----
----
The <b>Interfaces</b> section is used to define which existing network interfaces can participate in NHRP communication. Below is an example of the NHRP Interfaces section which is empty by default.
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_routing_dynamic_routes_nhrp_interfaces.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_routing_dynamic_routes_nhrp_interfaces.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
To add a new NHRP interface, look to the 'Add New Interface' section. Enter a custom name and click the 'Add' button. Your new interface will appear in the 'Interfaces' list.
To create a new NHRP Interface, look to the Add New Interface section; enter a custom name and click the 'Add' button.
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_routing_dynamic_routes_nhrp_interfaces_add_button.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
The newly added NHRP interface will appear in the Interfaces list and should look similar to this:
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_routing_dynamic_routes_nhrp_interfaces_begin_to_edit.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_routing_dynamic_routes_nhrp_interfaces_begin_to_edit.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
To see more settings for an NHRP Interface, click the 'Edit' button next to it:
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_routing_dynamic_routes_nhrp_interfaces_edit_button.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
You should redirected to a windows that looks similar to this:
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_routing_dynamic_routes_nhrp_interfaces_interface_configuration.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_routing_dynamic_routes_nhrp_interfaces_interface_configuration.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Enabled</td>
<td>Enabled</td>
<td>off <nowiki>|</nowiki> on; default: <b>off</b>
<td>off <nowiki>|</nowiki> on; default: <b>off</b></td>
<td>Turns the NHRP Interface on or off.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Interface</td>
<td>Interface</td>
<td>default: <b>br-lan</b></td>
<td>network interface; default: <b>br-lan</b></td>
<td>Interface which will be using NHRP</td>
<td>Network interface associated with this NHRP Interface.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Network ID</td>
<td>Network ID</td>
<td>default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>32-bit integer; default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>Network ID of NHRP</td>
<td>A numerical identifier for this NHRP Interface.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>NHRP authentication key</td>
<td>string; default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>A password used in NHRP authentication.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>NHS</td>
<td>NHS</td>
<td>Dynamic <nowiki>|</nowiki> custom; default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>Dynamic <nowiki>|</nowiki> custom(ip4); default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>IP address of Next-Hop Server.</td>
<td>IP address of a Next-Hop server.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>NBMA</td>
<td>NBMA</td>
<td>default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>ip4; default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>Non-Broadcast Multi-Access(NBMA) network IP address</td>
<td>Non-Broadcast Multi-Access (NBMA) network IP address.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Hold-time</td>
<td>Hold-time</td>
<td>default: '''7200'''</td>
<td>integer; default: <b>7200</b></td>
<td>Specifies the holding time for NHRP Registration Requests and Resolution Replies sent from this interface or shortcut-target. The holdtime is specified in seconds and defaults to two hours.</td>
<td>Specifies the holding time (in seconds) for NHRP Registration Requests and Resolution Replies sent from this interface or shortcut-target.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>IPsec support</td>
<td>IPsec support</td>
<td>off <nowiki>|</nowiki> on; default: <b>off</b></td>
<td>off <nowiki>|</nowiki> <span style="color: red;">on</span>; default: <b>off</b></td>
<td>Use NHRP over IPsec</td>
<td>Turns usage of NHRP over IPsec for this Interface on or off.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>IP address</td>
<td><span style="color: red;">IPsec instance</span></td>
<td>string; default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>Specifies which existing IPsec instance should be associated with this NHRP Interface.</td>
<td>IP; default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>IP address of Next-Hop Server</td>
</tr>
</tr>
</table>
</table>
=====NHRP Mappings Configuration=====
=====NHRP Mappings Configuration=====
----
----
The <b>NHRP Mappings Configuration</b> section is used to configure (map) associations between NHRP router IP address and NBMAs. Below is an example of the NHRP Mappings Configuration section which is empty by default. To add a new configuration, simply click the 'Add' button:
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_routing_dynamic_routes_nhrp_interfaces_nhrp_mappings_configuration.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_routing_dynamic_routes_nhrp_interfaces_nhrp_mappings_configuration_add_button.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
The newly added configuration should appear in the NHRP Mappings Configuration list and look similar to this:
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_routing_dynamic_routes_nhrp_interfaces_nhrp_mappings_configuration_edit.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_routing_dynamic_routes_nhrp_interfaces_nhrp_mappings_configuration_edit.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
<tr>
<tr>
<td>IP Address</td>
<td>IP Address</td>
<td>ip; default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>ip4; default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>Network ID of another NHRP.</td>
<td>Network ID of another NHRP router.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>NBMA</td>
<td>NBMA</td>
<td>ip; default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>ip4; default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>IP address of next-hop server.</td>
<td>IP address of a Next-Hop server.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
</table>|}}
</table>|}}
[[Category:{{{name}}} Network section]]
[[Category:{{{name}}} Network section]]
