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Template:Networking rutos manual routing (view source)
Revision as of 15:22, 20 October 2020
, 15:22, 20 October 2020no edit summary
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Import config</td>
<td>Import config</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>- (interactive button)</td>
<td>Uploads an external BGP configuration.</td>
<td>Uploads an external BGP configuration.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<td>Description</td>
<td>Description</td>
<td>string; default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>string; default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>A custom description for this BGP peer. Used for easier management purposes.</td>
<td>A custom description for this BGP peer. Used for easier management purposes only.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
</table>
</table>
====General Settings====
====General Settings====
----
----
The <b>General Settings</b> section is used to configure some of the main operating parameters of the BGP protocol. Below is an example of the RIP General Settings section.
The <b>General Settings</b> section is used to configure some of the main operating parameters of the RIP protocol. Below is an example of the RIP General Settings section.
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_routing_dynamic_routes_rip_general_settings.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_routing_dynamic_routes_rip_general_settings.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
====RIP Interfaces====
====RIP Interfaces====
----
----
The <b>RIP Interfaces</b> section is used to configure special filters that restrict or allow access to specified networks for BGP Peers. Below is an example of the RIP Interfaces section which is empty by default.
The <b>RIP Interfaces</b> section is used to define which existing network interfaces can participate in RIP communication. Below is an example of the RIP Interfaces section which is empty by default.
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_routing_dynamic_routes_rip_rip_interfaces.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_routing_dynamic_routes_rip_rip_interfaces.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
<td>Enable</td>
<td>Enable</td>
<td>off <nowiki>|</nowiki> on; default: <b>off</b></td>
<td>off <nowiki>|</nowiki> on; default: <b>off</b></td>
<td>Toggles RIP Interface on or off</td>
<td>Turns a RIP Interface on or off.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Interface</td>
<td>Interface</td>
<td>network interfaces; default: '''loopback'''</td>
<td>network interface; default: <b>loopback</b></td>
<td>Network interface to be used with the RIP interface</td>
<td>Network interface that will be used with the RIP protocol.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Passive interface</td>
<td>Passive interface</td>
<td>off <nowiki>|</nowiki> on; default: <b>off</b></td>
<td>off <nowiki>|</nowiki> on; default: <b>off</b></td>
<td>Sets the specified interface to passive mode. On passive mode interface, all receiving packets are processed as normal and ripd does not send either multicast or unicast RIP packets
<td>Sets the specified interface to passive mode. On passive mode interface, all receiving packets are processed as normal and <b>ripd</b> does not send either multicast or unicast RIP packets.</td>
</td>
</tr>
</tr>
</table>
</table>
<th>Value</th>
<th>Value</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Name</td>
<td>string on; default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>A custom name for a filter. Used for easier management purposes only.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
===OSPF Protocol===
===OSPF Protocol===
----
----
<b>Open Shortest Path First</b> (<b>OSPF</b>) is a routing protocol for Internet Protocol (IP) networks. It uses a link state routing (LSR) algorithm and falls into the group of interior gateway protocols (IGPs), operating within a single autonomous system (AS). It is defined as OSPF Version 2 in RFC 2328 for IPv4.
====General Settings====
====General Settings====
----
----
Below is an example of OSPF '''General''' settings section.
The <b>General Settings</b> section is used to configure some of the main operating parameters of the OSPF protocol. Below is an example of the OSPF General Settings section.
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_routing_dynamic_routes_ospf_protocol_general_settings.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_routing_dynamic_routes_ospf_protocol_general_settings.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
<td>Enable</td>
<td>Enable</td>
<td>off <nowiki>|</nowiki> on; default: <b>off</b></td>
<td>off <nowiki>|</nowiki> on; default: <b>off</b></td>
<td>Toggles OSPF Protocol on or off</td>
<td>Turns OSPF Protocol usage on or off.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Enable vty</td>
<td>Enable vty</td>
<td>off <nowiki>|</nowiki> on; default: <b>off</b></td>
<td>off <nowiki>|</nowiki> on; default: <b>off</b></td>
<td>Toggles vty access on or off</td>
<td>Turns vty access on or off.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Import</td>
<td>Import</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>- (interactive)</td>
<td>Uses imported OSPF configurations</td>
<td>Uploads a external OSPF configuration.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Router ID</td>
<td>Router ID</td>
<td>default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>32-bit integer; default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>Sets the router-ID of the OSPF process. The router-ID may be an IP address of the router, but need not be - it can be any arbitrary 32bit number</td>
<td>Sets the router-ID in the OSPF network.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
</table>
</table>
====OSPF Interface====
====OSPF Interface====
----
----
Below is an example of '''OSPF Interface''' settings section.
The <b>OSPF Interfaces</b> section is used to define which existing network interfaces can participate in OSPF communication. Below is an example of the OSPF Interfaces section which is empty by default. To create a new OSPF Interface, simply click the 'Add' button:
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_routing_dynamic_routes_ospf_protocol_ospf_interface.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_routing_dynamic_routes_ospf_protocol_ospf_interface_add_button.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
OSPF Interface configuration should look similar to this:
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_routing_dynamic_routes_ospf_protocol_ospf_interface_begin_to_edit.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_routing_dynamic_routes_ospf_protocol_ospf_interface_begin_to_edit.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
<table class="nd-mantable">
<tr>
<th>Field</th>
<th>Value</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Interface</td>
<td>network interface; default: <b>loopback</b></td>
<td>Network interface that will be used with the OSPF protocol.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Enable</td>
<td>off <nowiki>|</nowiki> on; default: <b>off</b></td>
<td>Turns an OSPF Interface on or off.</td>
</tr>
</table>
To see more settings for an OSPF interface, click the 'Edit' button next to it:
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_routing_dynamic_routes_ospf_protocol_ospf_interface_edit_button.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
You should directed to a window such as this:
You should directed to a window such as this:
<td>Enable</td>
<td>Enable</td>
<td>off <nowiki>|</nowiki> on; default: <b>off</b></td>
<td>off <nowiki>|</nowiki> on; default: <b>off</b></td>
<td>Toggles OSPF area on or off</td>
<td>Turns the OSPF area on or off.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Cost</td>
<td>Cost</td>
<td>default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>integer [1..65535]; default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>The cost value is set to router-LSA’s metric field and used for SPF calculation</td>
<td>The cost value is set to router-LSA’s metric field and used for SPF calculation.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Hello Interval</td>
<td>Hello Interval</td>
<td>default: '''10'''</td>
<td>integer [1..65535]; default: <b>10</b></td>
<td>This value controls how frequently (every n seconds) a 'Hello' packet is sent out on the specified interface</td>
<td>Frequency (in seconds) at which a "Hello" packet is sent out on the specified interface.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Router Dead Interval</td>
<td>Router Dead Interval</td>
<td>default: '''40'''</td>
<td>integer [1..65535]; default: <b>40</b></td>
<td>This value must be the same for all routers attached to a common network</td>
<td>This value must be the same for all routers attached to a common OSPF network.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Retransmit</td>
<td>Retransmit</td>
<td>default: '''5'''</td>
<td>integer [0..65535]; default: <b>5</b></td>
<td>This value is used when re-transmitting Database Description and Link State Request packets</td>
<td>Used in Database Description and Link State Request packet re-transmission.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Priority</td>
<td>Priority</td>
<td>default: '''1'''</td>
<td>integer [0..255]; default: <b>1</b></td>
<td>The router with the highest priority will be more eligible to become Designated Router. Setting the value to 0, makes the router ineligible to become Designated Router</td>
<td>OSPF router priority. The router with the highest priority will be more eligible to become the "Designated Router". Setting the value to 0, makes the router ineligible to become a "Designated Router."</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Type</td>
<td>Type</td>
<td>default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>Broadcast <nowiki>|</nowiki> Nonbroadcast <nowiki>|</nowiki> Point-to-point <nowiki>|</nowiki> Point-to-multipointl default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>OSPF interface configuration type.</td>
<td>OSPF interface configuration type.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Authentication</td>
<td>Authentication</td>
<td>default: '''None'''</td>
<td>None <nowiki>|</nowiki> Password <nowiki>|</nowiki> MD5 HMAC; default: <b>None</b></td>
<td>Authentication method.</td>
<td>Specifies the Authentication method.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
</table>
</table>
====OSPF Area====
====OSPF Area====
----
----
Below is an example of '''OSPF Area''' settings section.
An <b>OSPF Area</b> is a collection of OSPF Networks that can serve each other. Below is an example of the OSPF Area section which is empty by default.
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_routing_dynamic_routes_ospf_protocol_ospf_area.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_routing_dynamic_routes_ospf_protocol_ospf_area.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
To add a new OSPF area, look to the 'Add New Area' section. Enter a custom name and click the 'Add' button. Your new area will appear in the 'OSPF Area' list.
To add a new OSPF Area, look to the Add New Area section; enter a custom name and click the 'Add' button.
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_routing_dynamic_routes_ospf_protocol_ospf_area_add_button.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
The newly added new Area will appear in the OSPF Area list.
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_routing_dynamic_routes_ospf_protocol_ospf_area_configuration.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_routing_dynamic_routes_ospf_protocol_ospf_area_configuration.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
<th>Value</th>
<th>Value</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Name</td>
<td>string on; default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>A custom name for an OSPF Area. Used for easier management purposes only.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Area</td>
<td>32-bit integer; default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>OSPF Area ID. OSPF Networks that are meant to communicate with each other should belong to the same Area (have the Area ID).</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Enable</td>
<td>Enable</td>
<td>off <nowiki>|</nowiki> on; default: <b>off</b></td>
<td>off <nowiki>|</nowiki> on; default: <b>off</b></td>
<td>Toggles OSPF area on or off</td>
<td>Turns an OSPF Area on or off.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
</table>
</table>
====OSPF Networks====
====OSPF Networks====
----
----
Below is an example of '''OSPF Networks''' settings section.
The <b>OSPF Network</b> section is used to add networks to OSPF areas that can later be shared (provide access to) with other OSPF routers.
Below is an example of the OSPF Area section which is empty by default.
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_routing_dynamic_routes_ospf_protocol_ospf_networks.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_routing_dynamic_routes_ospf_protocol_ospf_networks.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
To add a new OSPF network, look to the 'Add New Network' section. Enter a custom name and click the 'Add' button. Your new network will appear in the 'OSPF Networks' list.
To add a new OSPF Network, look to the Add New Network section; enter a custom name and click the 'Add' button.
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_routing_dynamic_routes_ospf_protocol_ospf_network_add_button.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
Your new network will appear in the OSPF Networks list
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_routing_dynamic_routes_ospf_protocol_ospf_networks_configuration.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
[[File:Networking_rutos_manual_routing_dynamic_routes_ospf_protocol_ospf_networks_configuration.png|border|class=tlt-border]]
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Enable</td>
<td>Name</td>
<td>off <nowiki>|</nowiki> on; default: <b>off</b></td>
<td>string on; default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>Toggles OSPF network on or off</td>
<td>A custom name for an OSPF Area. Used for easier management purposes only.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Network</td>
<td>Network</td>
<td>[a.b.c.d/m]; default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>ip/netmask; default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>This command specifies the OSPF enabled interface. If the interface has an address from the range '''a.b.c.d/m''' then enables OSPF on this interface so the router can provide network information to the other OSPF routers via this interface</td>
<td>IP address/netmask of a network. OSPF Network locations are shared with other OSPF routers.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Area</td>
<td>Area</td>
<td>OSPF area; default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>OSPF area; default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>Specifies OSPF area</td>
<td>ID of an OSPF Area (to which this network should belong to).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Enable</td>
<td>off <nowiki>|</nowiki> on; default: <b>off</b></td>
<td>Turns the usage of this network (in OSPF) on or off.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
</table>
</table>
