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Dynamic DNS (view source)

Revision as of 12:29, 26 November 2018

11,393 bytes added , 12:29, 26 November 2018

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==Summary==

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'''Dynamic DNS''' (DDNS or DynDNS) is a method of automatically updating a name server in the Domain Name System (DNS), often in real time, with the active DDNS configuration of its configured hostnames, addresses or other information. This chapter is a summary of the '''Dynamic DNS''' function in RUT routers.

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==DDNS==

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==DDNS Configuration==

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By default, an unconfigured DDNS instance will be present in the '''DDNS configuration''' tab. Below is a picture of this instance. You can create more DDNS instances if you wish to do so by typing in a '''New configuration name''' and clicking the '''Add new''' button or you could edit the existing instance.

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[[~~Image~~:~~Services dynamic dns~~ ddns.~~PNG~~]]

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[[File:Rutxxx webui services ddns ddns configuration v1.png]]

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===DDNS Configuration: editing a DDNS instance===

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===DDNS Configuration===

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~~To configure a DDNS instance, click the '''Edit''' button located next to it. Below is a screen capture of the default DDNS configuration '''MyDDNS''' and a table of explanations.~~

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{{Template: webui_services_ddns_ddns_configuration_edit_instance}}

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[[File:Rutxxx webui services ddns ddns configuration edit v1.png]]

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~~[[Image~~:~~Services dynamic dns ddns configuration.PNG]]~~

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{{Template: webui_services_ddns_ddns_configuration_edit_instance_table}}

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | Toggles the DDNS instance ON or OFF

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! style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | Use ~~HTTPS~~

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! style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | Use HTTP Secure

| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | yes {{!}} no; Default: '''no'''

| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | Enables SSL data encryption

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! style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | Status

| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | string; Default: '''N/A'''

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | Displays the status of the DDNS instance

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | Displays the data of the last status update of the DDNS instance. When status is shown as ''N/A'', it means that the router has not been able to establish a connection to the DNS service provider

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! style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | Service

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | ~~3322.org~~ {{!}} ~~changeip~~.com {{!}} cloudflare.com {{!}} ddns.com.br {{!}} dnsdynamic.org {{!}} dnsexit.com {{!}} dnsmax.com {{!}} dnsomatic.com {{!}} duiadns.net {{!}} dyndns.org {{!}} easydns.com {{!}} free.editdns.net {{!}} freedns.afraid.org {{!}} he.net {{!}} loopia.se {{!}} mydns.jp {{!}} mythic-~~beasts.com {{~~!~~}} namecheap.com {{!}} no~~-~~ip.com {{!}} no~~-~~ip.pl {{!}} noip.com {{!}} ovh.com {{!}} selfhost.de {{!}} spdns.de {{!}} thatip.com {{!}} twodns.com {{!}} zoneedit.com {{!}}~~ -- ~~custom~~ -- ~~{{!}}~~ host ~~{{!}} ip~~; Default: '''~~3322~~.~~org~~'''

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | third party DNS service (choosen from list<span style="color: #0054A6;">'''*'''</span>) {{!}} -- custom --; Default: '''dyn.com'''

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | ~~Dynamic~~ DNS ~~service provider~~

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | Third party DNS service provider

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! style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | Lookup host

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | host; Default: '''yourhost.example.com'''

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | Fully qualified domain name (FQDN) of your defined host. This is required to verify what the hostname's current IP address at DNS is (using ''nslookup/host'' command)

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! style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | Hostname

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | host; Default: '''yourhost.example.~~org~~'''

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | host; Default: '''yourhost.example.com'''

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | ~~Domain name~~ that will be linked with ~~dynamic~~ IP address

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | Hostname that will be linked with the router's IP address

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! style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | User name/Password

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | string; Default: '''your_username'''/'''your_password'''

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | User name and password required to login to the third party DNS service. The information in the User name and Password fields is used by the router to periodically login to your DNS service account and make the necessary updates

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! style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | IP address source

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | Custom {{!}} Public {{!}} Private {{!}} Script; Default: '''Custom'''

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | Defines the source to read systems IPv4-Address from, that will be send to the DNS provider

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Allows you to select a specific RUT interface and then send the IP address of that interface to the DDNS server. So if, for example, your RUT has a Private IP (i.e. 10.140.56.57) on its WAN (3G interface), then you can send this exact IP to DDNS server by selecting '''Private'''

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! style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | Network

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | LAN {{!}} WAN {{!}} WAN2 {{!}} WAN3 {{!}} PPP {{!}} PPP_USB; Default: '''WAN'''

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | Specifies which interface's IP address should be bound to the hostname

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! style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | IP renew interval

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | integer [5..600000]; Default: '''10'''

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | Time interval (in minutes by default) to check if the IP address of the device has changed

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! style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | Force IP renew

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | integer [5..600000]; Default: '''472'''

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | Time interval (in minutes by default) to force IP address renewal

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! style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #~~E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top~~; background: white;~~" | User name~~

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|}

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~~| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom~~: ~~2px solid~~ #~~E8E8E8~~; text-align: left; ~~vertical-align: top; background: white;~~" | ~~string; Default: '''your_username'''~~

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| style="~~border: 1px solid white; border-bottom~~: ~~2px solid~~ #~~E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white~~;" ~~| Name of your user~~'~~s account of the DDNS service~~

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{| class="wikitable"

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! style="width: 130px; border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #0054A6; background: white; color: #0054A6; text-align: left;" colspan="8"| <span style="color: #0054A6;">'''*'''</span> SUPPORTED DNS SERVICES

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! style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | ~~Password~~

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| style="width: 130px; border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | 3322.org

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | ~~string~~; ~~Default~~: " "

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| style="width: 130px; border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | able.or.kr

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | ~~Password of your user's account of the DDNS service~~

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| style="width: 140px; border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | afraid.org-basicauth

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| style="width: 130px; border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | afraid.org-keyauth

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| style="width: 130px; border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | all-inkl.com

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| style="width: 130px; border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | bind-nsupdate

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| style="width: 130px; border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | binero.se

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| style="width: 130px; border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | changeip.com

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! style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | ~~IP source~~

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | cloudflare.com-v4

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | ~~Public {{!}} Private {{!}} Custom~~; ~~Default~~: ~~'''Custom'''~~

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | core-networks.de

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | ~~Allows you to select a specific RUT interface and then send the IP address of that interface to the DDNS server~~. ~~So if, for example, your RUT has a Private IP (i~~.e. 10.~~140.56~~.~~57) on its WAN (3G interface), then you can send this exact IP to DDNS server by selecting '''Private'''~~

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | ddns.com.br

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | ddnss.de

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | ddo.jp

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | desec.io

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | dhis.org

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | dnsdynamic.org

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! style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | ~~Network~~

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | dnsexit.com

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | ~~WAN {{!}} LAN {{!}} WAN3 {{!}} PPP {{!}} WAN2~~; ~~Default~~: ~~'''WAN'''~~

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | dnshome.de

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | ~~Source network~~

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | dnsmadeeasy.com

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | dnsmax.com

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | dnsomatic.com

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | dnspark.com

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | do.de

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | domopoli.de

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | dtdns.com

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | duckdns.org

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | duiadns.net

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | dy.fi

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | dyn.com

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | dyndns.it

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | dyndns.org

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | dyndnss.net

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | dyns.net

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | dynsip.org

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | dynu.com

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | dynv6.com

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | easydns.com

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | editdns.net

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | goip.de

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | google.com

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | he.net

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | joker.com

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | loopia.se

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | mydns.jp

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | myonlineportal.net

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | mythic-beasts.com

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | namecheap.com

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | nettica.com

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|-

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | no-ip.com

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | no-ip.pl

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | now-dns.com

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | nsupdate.info

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | nubem.com

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | opendns.com

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | oray.com

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | ovh.com

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|-

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | regfish.de

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | schokokeks.org

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | secure.camera

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | selfhost.de

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | sitesolutions.com

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | spdns.de

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | spdyn.de

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | strato.com

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! style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | ~~IP renew interval (min)~~

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | system-ns.com

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | ~~integer[5~~..~~600000]~~; ~~Default~~: ~~'''10'''~~

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | thatip.com

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | ~~Time interval to check if the IP address of the device has changed~~

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | twodns.de

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | umedia.de

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | variomedia.de

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | xlhost.de

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | zerigo.com

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | zoneedit.com

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! style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | ~~Force IP renew (min)~~

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | zzzz.io

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| style="border: 1px solid white; border-bottom: 2px solid #E8E8E8; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; background: white;" | ~~integer[5..600000]~~; ~~Default~~: ~~'''472'''~~

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