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<!--{{Template: Networking_rutxxx_manual_administration
<!----------------------------DEVICE DETAILS---------------------------->
| name = RUT240
| fw_version = RUT2XX_R_00.01.10
| series = RUT2xx
<!----------------------------ADMINISTRATION---------------------------->
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| file_access_webui = Networking_rutxxx_manual_administration_access_control_general_webui_v1.png
| file_access_cli = Networking_rutxxx_manual_administration_access_control_general_cli_v1.png
| file_access_unwanted = Networking_rutxxx_manual_administration_access_control_safety_block_unwanted_access_v1.png
| file_access_list = Networking_rutxxx_manual_administration_access_control_safety_list_of_blocked_addresses_v2.png
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==Summary==
==Summary==
This chapter is an overview of RUT850 routers' '''System → Administration''' section.
This page is an overview of the <b>Administration</b> section of RUT850 routers.
{{Template: Networking_rutxxx_manual_fw_disclosure
| fw_version = RUT850_R_00.01.03.4
}}
==General==
==General==
The '''General''' section is used to change some of the most general configurations of the router (password, language, etc.)
The <b>General</b> section is used to set up some of the router's managerial parameters, such as password, name, language, etc. For more information on the General section, refer to figure and table below.
[[Image:System administration administration settings rut850.PNG]]
[[File:Networking_rut850_manual_administration_general_v1.png]]
<table class="nd-mantable">
<table class="nd-mantable">
<tr>
<tr>
<th>field name</th>
<th>Field</th>
<th>value</th>
<th>Value</th>
<th>description</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Router name</td>
<td>Router name</td>
<td>string; Default: '''RUT850'''</td>
<td>string; default: <b>RUT850</b></td>
<td>Router's name, used for easier management purposes</td>
<td>The router's model name.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Host name</td>
<td>Host name</td>
<td>string; Default: '''Teltonika-RUT850.com'''</td>
<td>string; default: <b>Teltonika-RUT850.com</b></td>
<td>Router's host name, i.e., an address from which you can reach the router's WebUI</td>
<td>The router's hostname. This can be used instead of the IP address to reach the router's WebUI from the local network.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>New password</td>
<td>string; default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>A new password for the router. The password must be comprised of 8-32 characters, including at least one upper case letter, one lower case letter and one digit.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>New password | Confirm new password</td>
<td>Confirm new password</td>
<td>string; Default: '''admin01'''</td>
<td>string; default: <b>none</b></td>
<td>Router's admin password</td>
<td>Repeat the new password for confirmation. (Must match the password entered in the "New password" field.)</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Language</td>
<td>Language</td>
<td>English | Deutsch | Français | Turkish; Default: '''English'''</td>
<td>English | Deutsch | Français | Turkish; default: <b>English</b></td>
<td>Selects the router's interface language</td>
<td>Selects the router's WebUI language.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Enable sleep mode</td>
<td>Enable sleep mode<span class="asterisk">*</span></td>
<td>yes | no; Default: '''no'''</td>
<td>yes | no; default: <b>no</b></td>
<td>Toggles Sleep mode ON or OFF</td>
<td>Turns sleep mode on or off.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Show mobile info at login page</td>
<td>Show mobile info at login page</td>
<td>yes | no; Default: '''no'''</td>
<td>yes | no; default: <b>no</b></td>
<td>Show mobile data connection information (signal strength, state, service mode) at login page</td>
<td>Shows mobile data connection information (signal strength, state, service mode) at login page.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Show WAN IP at login page</td>
<td>Show WAN IP at login page</td>
<td>yes | no; Default: '''no'''</td>
<td>yes | no; default: <b>no</b></td>
<td>Show the router's WAN IP address at login page</td>
<td>Shows the router's WAN IP address at login page.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>LEDs Indication</td>
<td>LEDs Indication</td>
<td>yes | no; Default: '''yes'''</td>
<td>yes | no; default: <b>yes</b></td>
<td>Toggles LED indication ON or OFF</td>
<td>Turns the router's LED indications on or off.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Restore to default</td>
<td>Restore to default</td>
<td>-</td>
<td>-(interactive button)</td>
<td>Restores the router to it's default state (factory settings)</td>
<td>Restores the router to it's default state (factory settings).</td>
</tr>
</tr>
</table>
</table>
<font size="-1"><span class="asterisk">*</span> more information on sleep mode in the [[#Sleep_mode|next section]].</font>
===Sleep mode===
----
[[File:Networking_rut850_manual_administration_general_sleep_mode_v1.png]]
==Troubleshoot==
==Troubleshoot==
The <b>Troubleshoot</b> section is used to download various files that contain information used for troubleshooting the router. Refer to the figure and table below for information on the Troubleshoot page.
[[Image:System administration troubleshoot.PNG]]
[[File:Networking_rut2xx_manual_administration_troubleshoot_v1]]
<table class="nd-mantable">
<table class="nd-mantable">
<tr>
<tr>
<th>field name</th>
<th>Field</th>
<th>value</th>
<th>Value</th>
<th>description</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>System log level</td>
<td>System log level</td>
<td>Debug | Info | Notice | Warning | Error | Critical | Alert | Emergency; Default: '''Debug''' </td>
<td>Debug | Info | Notice | Warning | Error | Critical | Alert | Emergency; default: <b>debug</b></td>
<td>You can watch logs by choosing a group from the dropdown list and clicking '''Show''' button</td>
<td>Specifies the information output level of the system log.
<ul>
<li><b>Debug</b> - contains basic information that is diagnostically helpful to most people (i.e., not just engineers).</li>
<li><b>Info</b> - general useful information (e.g., configuration changes, starts and stops of services, etc.)</li>
<li><b>Notice</b> - conditions that are not error conditions, but that may require special handling.</li>
<li><b>Warning</b> - anything that can potentially cause application oddities, but for which the system is automatically recovering from (e.g., retrying an operation, missing secondary data, etc.)</li>
<li><b>Error</b> - errors that are fatal to the operation, but not the service or application (can't open a required file, missing data, etc.) Solving these types of errors will usually require user intervention.</li>
<li><b>Critical</b> - critical conditions, device errors.</li>
<li><b>Alert</b> - a condition that must be corrected immediately.</li>
<li><b>Emergency</b> - a panic condition, i.e., system is no longer usable.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Save log in</td>
<td>Save log in</td>
<td>RAM memory | Flash memory; Default: '''RAM memory'''</td>
<td>RAM memory | Flash memory; default: <b>RAM memory</b></td>
<td>Specifies where to save log information. The router needs to be rebooted in order for this effect to take place</td>
<td>Specifies which type of memory to use for storing system logs.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Include GSMD information</td>
<td>Include GSMD information</td>
<td>yes | no; Default: '''yes'''</td>
<td>yes | no; default: <b>yes</b></td>
<td>Inlcludes GSMD information in the router's logs</td>
<td>When checked, includes the router's GSMD information in the log file.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Include PPPD information</td>
<td>Include PPPD information</td>
<td>yes | no; Default: '''no'''</td>
<td>yes | no; default: <b>no</b></td>
<td>Inlcludes PPPD information in the router's logs</td>
<td>When checked, includes the router's PPPD information in the log file.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Include Chat script information</td>
<td>Include chat script information</td>
<td>yes | no; Default: '''yes'''</td>
<td>yes | no; default: <b>yes</b></td>
<td>Inlcludes Chat script information in the router's logs</td>
<td>When checked, includes the router's chat script information in log file.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Include network topology information</td>
<td>Include network topology information</td>
<td>yes | no; Default: '''no'''</td>
<td>yes | no; default: <b>no</b></td>
<td>Inlcludes network topology information in the router's logs</td>
<td>When checked, includes the router's network topology information in the log file.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>System log</td>
<td>- (interactive button)</td>
<td>Displays the contents of the router's system log file. The system log contains records of various system related events, such as starts/stops of various services, errors, reboots, etc.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Kernel log</td>
<td>- (interactive button)</td>
<td>Displays the contents of the router's kernel log file. The kernel log contains records of various events related to the processes of the operating system (OS).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Troubleshoot file</td>
<td>- (interactive button)</td>
<td>Downloads the router's Troubleshoot file. It contains the router's configuration information, logs and some other files. When requesting support, it is recommended to always provide the router's Troubleshoot file to Teltonika engineers for analysis.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
</table>
</table>
==Backup==
The <b>Backup</b> page is used to download or upload configuration backup files to the router. Backup files can be uploaded only from identical devices with identical. Once a backup file is uploaded to a router, that router will have identical configuration as the router from which the backup file originated (was downloaded from).
[[File:Networking_rut850_manual_administration_backup_v1.png]]
'''Troubleshoot file''' - Downloadable archive, that contains full router configuration and all System log files.
<ul>
<li><b>Backup Configuration</b> - generates and downloads the router's backup file based on the current configuration.
<li><b>Restore Configuration</b> - uploads a configuration backup file to the router. This can be done in two ways:
<ul>
<li><b>Upgrade from file</b> - uploads a configuration file from your computer.</li>
<li><b>Upgrade from FOTA</b> - uploads a configuration file assigned to the device in FOTA.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<b>Important</b>: backup files can be uploaded only when taken from a device with an identical <b>Product code</b> (can be checked in <b>Status → [[{{{name}}} Device|Device]]</b>) and identical firmware.
==Access Control==
==Access Control==
The <b>Access Control</b> page is used to manage remote and local access to the router.
<b>Important</b>: turning on remote access leaves the router vulnerable to external attackers. Make sure you use a strong password.
===General===
===General===
----
----
The '''Access Control General''' window is used the Enable or Disable SSH, HTTP or HTTPS remote or local access to the RUT device.
The <b>General</b> section is used to manage SSH, HTTP(S) and CLI access to the router.
<br><br>
<b>SSH</b>
----
[[File:Networking_rutxxx_manual_administration_access_control_general_ssh_v1.png]]
<table class="nd-mantable">
<tr>
<th>Field</th>
<th>Value</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Enable SSH access</td>
<td>yes | no; default: <b>yes</b></td>
<td>Turns SSH access from the local network (LAN) on or off.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Remote SSH access</td>
<td>yes | no; default: <b>no</b></td>
<td>Turns SSH access from remote networks (WAN) on or off.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Port</td>
<td>integer [0..65535]; default: <b>22</b></td>
<td>Selects which port to use for SSH access.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<b>WebUI</b>
----
[[File:Networking_rutxxx_manual_administration_access_control_general_webui_v1.png]]
[[Image:System administration access control.PNG]]
<table class="nd-mantable">
<tr>
<th>Field</th>
<th>Value</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Enable HTTP access</td>
<td>yes | no; default: <b>yes</b></td>
<td>Turns HTTP access from the local network (LAN) to the router's WebUI on or off.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Redirect to HTTPS</td>
<td>yes | no; default: <b>no</b></td>
<td>Redirects connection attempts from HTTP to HTTPS.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Enable remote HTTP access</td>
<td>yes | no; default: <b>no</b></td>
<td>Turns HTTP access from remote networks (WAN) to the router's WebUI on or off.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Port</td>
<td>integer [0..65535]; default: <b>80</b></td>
<td>Selects which port to use for HTTP access.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Enable remote HTTPS access</td>
<td>yes | no; default: <b>no</b></td>
<td>Turns HTTPS access from remote networks (WAN) to the router's WebUI on or off.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Port</td>
<td>integer [0..65535]; default: <b>443</b></td>
<td>Selects which port to use for HTTPS access.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Enable JSON RPC</td>
<td>yes | no; default: <b>yes</b></td>
<td>Turns JSON-RPC access via ubus on or off.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>RFC1918 Filter</td>
<td>yes | no; default: <b>yes</b></td>
<td>Turns Address Allocation for Private Internets on or off.</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
<b>CLI</b>
----
[[File:Networking_rutxxx_manual_administration_access_control_general_cli_v1.png]]
<table class="nd-mantable">
<tr>
<th>Field</th>
<th>Value</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Enable CLI</td>
<td>yes | no; default: <b>yes</b></td>
<td>Turns CLI access from the local network (LAN) on or off.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Enable remote CLI</td>
<td>yes | no; default: <b>no</b></td>
<td>Turns CLI access from remote networks (WAN) on or off.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Port range</td>
<td>range of integers [0..65534]-[1..65535]; default: <b>4200-4220</b></td>
<td>Selects which ports to use for CLI access.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Shell limit</td>
<td>integer [1..10]; default: <b>5</b></td>
<td>Maximum number of active CLI connections.</td>
</tr>
</table>
===Safety===
===Safety===
----
----
The <b>Safety</b> section is used to manage the <i>List Of Blocked Addresses</i>. After a user attempts to login to this devices via SSH/HTTP, he will have a limited amount of retries in case of unsuccessful login attempts. This limit is called <i>Fail count</i> and is set in this page. After the user exhausts the maximum number of attempts, his IP address will be blocked from making more attempts and added to the <i>List Of Blocked Addresses</i>.
[[Image:System administration access control safety.PNG]]
<br><br>
<b>Block Unwanted Access</b>
----
[[File:Networking_rutxxx_manual_administration_access_control_safety_block_unwanted_access_v1.png]]
<table class="nd-mantable">
<table class="nd-mantable">
<tr>
<tr>
<th>field name</th>
<th>Field</th>
<th>value</th>
<th>Value</th>
<th>description</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Enable</td>
<td>Enable</td>
<td>yes | no; Default: '''yes'''</td>
<td>yes | no; default: <b>yes</b></td>
<td>Toggles secure SSH/WebUI access ON or OFF. If this is checked, devices logging in have a limited amount of tries specified in the '''Fail count''' field to log in to the router</td>
<td>Turns secure SSH/HTTP access on or off. If this is checked, devices logging in have a limited amount of tries specified in the <i>Fail count</i> field to log in to the router via SSH/HTTP.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Clean after reboot</td>
<td>Clean after reboot</td>
<td>yes | no; Default: '''no'''</td>
<td>yes | no; default: <b>no</b></td>
<td>If this field is checked, blocked addresses are removed after every reboot</td>
<td>If this field is checked, addresses are removed from the <i>List Of Blocked Addresses</i> after every router reboot.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
<tr>
<tr>
<td>Fail count</td>
<td>Fail count</td>
<td>integer; Default: '''5'''</td>
<td>integer; default: <b>5</b></td>
<td>Maximal login fail count after which the devices's address is blocked and appears in the '''List Of Blocked Addresses''' section</td>
<td>Maximum login fail count after which the device's address is blocked and addedd to the <i>List Of Blocked Addresses</i>.</td>
</tr>
</tr>
</table>
</table>
<br>
<b>List Of Blocked Addresses</b>
----
[[File:Networking_rutxxx_manual_administration_access_control_safety_list_of_blocked_addresses_v2.png]]
The screenshot above is of a list that contains one blocked address. If you or someone you know gets blocked accidentally, you can unblock users from this section by deleting their IP address from the list.
<b>Note</b>: the list gets cleared after a factory reset.
==Diagnostics==
==Diagnostics==
The '''Diagnostics''' page is used to diagnose whether you have an internet connection, trace routes of specified addresses and to perform NSlookups by sending ICMP ping packets to a specified host or IP address.
The <b>Diagnostics</b> section is used to execute simple network diagnostic tests, including <i>ping</i>, <i>traceroute</i> and <i>nslookup</i>.
[[File:Networking_rutxxx_manual_administration_diagnostics_v1.png]]
Enter an address in the <i>Host</i> field and execute one of the following actions:
<ul>
<li><b>Ping</b> - sends ICMP requests to the specified address.</li>
<li><b>Traceroute</b> - displays the path that packets have to take in order to reach the specified address.</li>
<li><b>Nslookup</b> - obtains domain name address and IP address mapping information.</li>
</ul>
==Overview==
The <b>Overview</b> section is used to select which widgets should be visible in the Status → [[RUT850 Overview|Overview]] page.
[[File:Networking_rut850_manual_administration_overview_v1.png]]
Simply select the widgets that you would like to view in the Overview page and click the 'Save' button.
==RMS==
==RMS==
<b>RMS</b> (<b>Remote Management System</b>) is a cloud system designed by Teltonika and intended for remote monitoring and management of Teltonika's [[Network products|networking products]].
In order to add a device(s) to RMS, get yourself acquainted by watching [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bZeqdrAcdVU this instructional video] and register an account by [https://rms.teltonika.lt/ clicking here]. <b>Each unique device receives a free month-long RMS license</b> when added to RMS for the first time.
----
The figure below is a screenshot of the RMS section taken from a device which has been connected to RMS:
[[File:Networking_rutxxx_manual_administration_rms_connected_v1.png]]
<table class="nd-mantable">
<tr>
<th>Field</th>
<th>Value</th>
<th>Description</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Connection type</td>
<td>Enabled | Standby | Disabled; default: <b>Enabled</b></td>
<td>Defines how the device will connect to RMS:
<ul>
<li><b>Enabled</b> - the device attempts to connect to RMS every 2-5 minutes (every 2 minutes the first hour; then every 5 minutes). If it cannot connect for 14 days, it will enter Standby mode.</li>
<li><b>Standby</b> - the device attempts to connect to RMS every 6 hours.</li>
<li><b>Disabled</b> - RMS functionality is disabled.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Hostname</td>
<td>host | ip; default: <b>rms.teltonika.lt</b></td>
<td>Address of the RMS server. If you're using regular RMS, just leave the default address (<i><nowiki>rms.teltonika.lt</nowiki></i>).</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Port</td>
<td>integer [0..65535]; default: <b>15009</b></td>
<td>Port number for connecting to RMS. If you're using regular RMS, just leave the default port (<i>15009</i>).</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br>
----
The RMS server waits for incoming connections. Since the device attempts to connect at a fixed interval, it may not connect instantly after you add it to RMS. While it is disconnected, you can check how much time is left until the next connection attempt in the Status section:
[[File:Networking_rutxxx_manual_administration_rms_disconnected_v1.png]]
To speed up the process by initiating an immediate connection attempt, click the 'Connect' button.
For more information on Teltonika's Remote Management System (RMS) refer to the <b>[[RMS Manual]]</b> or <b>[[RMS FAQ]]</b> pages.
==Root CA==
The <b>Root CA</b> section is used to add a root CA certificate file to the router. There is a default file already preloaded on the device which will be overwritten by any uploaded file. The certificates must be in .pem format, maximum file size is 300 KB. These certificates are only needed if you want to use HTTPS for your services and the default file should be sufficient in most cases.
[[File:Networking_rutxxx_manual_administration_root_ca_v1.png]]
[[Category:RUT850 WebUI]]
[[Category:RUT850 WebUI]]
